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Diversity of fish - Quiz
Contributed by: Pearson
  • 1. What kind of scales do boxfishes have?
A) Large, loose circular scales
B) Soft and flexible skin
C) Long, thin needle-like scales
D) Fused plate-like scales forming a carapace
  • 2. Why do boxfishes move slowly?
A) Because of their heavy armour
B) Because they are hunted by large predators
C) Because they are weak swimmers
D) Because they have small fins
  • 3. How do venomous fish differ from poisonous fish?
A) Poisonous fish use fangs to attack
B) Poisonous fish are never found in tropical waters
C) Venomous fish bite, sting, or stab to deliver toxins
D) Venomous fish are always fatal when eaten
  • 4. What happens if you eat a venomous fish?
A) The venom is immediately absorbed into the bloodstream
B) The venom becomes stronger in the stomach
C) It is always lethal
D) It may not cause poisoning as the digestive system often destroys the venom
  • 5. How many species of venomous fish were found by the 2006 study?
A) At least 1200
B) Exactly 100
C) Over 5000
D) Around 500
  • 6. How many people are wounded by venomous fish annually?
A) Over 1,000,000
B) Over 50,000
C) Over 10,000
D) Over 500
  • 7. Where are venomous fish mostly found?
A) In tropical waters
B) In deep freshwater lakes
C) In polar regions only
D) In mountain streams
  • 8. What is a primary purpose of venom for bottom-dwelling fish?
A) Helping them float better
B) Attracting mates
C) Communicating with other fish
D) Killing bacteria that invade their skin
  • 9. What is the recommended treatment for venom stings?
A) Applying pressure with a tourniquet
B) Drinking cold water
C) Application of heat at about 45 °C
D) Application of ice packs
  • 10. How do venomous fish warn enemies?
A) By glowing in the dark
B) By jumping out of the water
C) By emitting high-pitched sounds
D) By using flamboyant colors
  • 11. Which statement is true regarding the number of venomous fish?
A) There are fewer venomous fish than venomous birds
B) There are only 100 species of venomous fish
C) There are more venomous fish than venomous snakes
D) Venomous fish are rare compared to other vertebrates
  • 12. What is one way fish move other than swimming?
A) Walking along the bottom on their fins
B) Flying through the air for miles
C) Burrowing through mud like worms
D) Slithering on land like snakes
  • 13. What system do venomous fish use to deliver toxins?
A) Releasing toxins through their gills
B) Swallowing prey whole
C) Poisonous skin secretions only
D) Spines, sharp fins, barbs, spikes or fangs
  • 14. What are boxfish shells shaped like?
A) A sphere
B) A cylinder
C) A triangle
D) A circle
  • 15. The fins of lobe-finned fish evolved into the legs of which group?
A) Coastal fish
B) Ray-finned fishes
C) Chondrosteans
D) Tetrapod land vertebrates
  • 16. Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of ray-finned fish?
A) Chondrosteans
B) Teleosts
C) Tetrapods
D) Holosteans
  • 17. Which group of ray-finned fish is considered the most modern?
A) Teleosts
B) Chondrosteans
C) Lobe-finned fish
D) Holosteans
  • 18. What percentage of extant fish species are teleosts?
A) 58 percent
B) 96 percent
C) 41 percent
D) 1 percent
  • 19. What allows teleosts to protrude their jaws outwards?
A) Lobed paired fins
B) Movable maxilla and premaxilla
C) Homocercal caudal fins
D) Modifications to the spine
  • 20. What percentage of extant fish species live in saltwater?
A) 96 percent
B) 78 percent
C) 41 percent
D) 58 percent
  • 21. What percentage of fish species are freshwater?
A) 1 percent
B) 96 percent
C) 58 percent
D) 41 percent
  • 22. What is the maximum depth of the epipelagic zone?
A) 1,000 metres
B) 200 metres
C) 500 metres
D) 100 metres
  • 23. What is the bathypelagic zone like?
A) Sunlit waters
B) Cold and pitch black
C) Shallow continental shelf
D) Twilight waters
  • 24. What percentage of all fish species live near the shoreline?
A) 7 percent
B) 44 percent
C) 13 percent
D) 78 percent
  • 25. Approximately how many new fish species are discovered every year?
A) 1,000
B) 100
C) 250
D) 500
  • 26. According to FishBase, how many fish species were described as of February 2022?
A) 12,500
B) 34,800
C) 40,200
D) 25,000
  • 27. Which of these regions is considered the center of diversity for marine fishes?
A) Indo-Pacific
B) Mediterranean Sea
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Atlantic Ocean
  • 28. Which river basin is mentioned as a diverse site for continental freshwater fish?
A) Mississippi
B) Amazon
C) Nile
D) Danube
  • 29. Neotropical fishes represent what percentage of all vertebrate species on Earth?
A) 2%
B) 20%
C) 10%
D) 5%
  • 30. What structure do jawless fish use instead of a jaw?
A) Oral sucker
B) Tentacles
C) Beak
D) Proboscis
  • 31. Which of these is a characteristic of jawless fish?
A) Complex jaws
B) Well-developed paired fins
C) No bony skeleton
D) Hard scales
  • 32. What is a unique trait of the hagfish compared to other animals?
A) Has no skin
B) Has lungs and gills
C) Has a skull but no vertebral column
D) Has a completely bony skeleton
  • 33. What does the hagfish use to deter predators?
A) Changing colors
B) Noxious slime
C) Venomous spines
D) Electric shocks
  • 34. Which organ in some cartilaginous fish produces red blood cells?
A) Pancreas
B) Leydig's organ
C) Liver
D) Gallbladder
  • 35. What is a major physiological difference between cartilaginous fish and other fish?
A) They have lungs
B) They lack swim bladders
C) They have hard bony skeletons
D) They cannot swim
  • 36. Which fish species are known for being some of the shortest-lived?
A) Gobies
B) Cardinalfish
C) Hammerheads
D) Rockfish
  • 37. Which fish species are known for being some of the longest-lived?
A) Blue shark
B) Gobies
C) Rockfish
D) Slingjaw wrasse
  • 38. What adaptation helps deep-sea fish find mates in the absence of light?
A) Echolocation
B) Bioluminescence
C) Ultraviolet vision
D) Protusible jaws
  • 39. What is the reproductive strategy of most sharks, including lamniformes?
A) Viviparous
B) Oviparous
C) Ovoviviparous
D) Mouthbrooding
  • 40. Which shark species is known to be viviparous?
A) Blue sharks
B) Hammerheads
C) Lamniformes
D) Catsharks
  • 41. Which fish are known to practice mouthbrooding?
A) Hammerheads
B) Ocean sunfish
C) Slingjaw wrasse
D) Cardinalfish
  • 42. What kind of jaws do modern teleosts possess?
A) Protusible jaws
B) Suction-only tubes
C) Inflexible jaws
D) Fixed bony plates
  • 43. Which fish has an extreme example of a protusible jaw?
A) Slingjaw wrasse
B) Ocean sunfish
C) Blue shark
D) Catshark
  • 44. What is a blue shark's feeding style?
A) Strict herbivore
B) Generalist/opportunist
C) Filter feeder only
D) Specialist jellyfish eater
  • 45. What is the preferred food source of the ocean sunfish?
A) Jellyfish
B) Dead whales
C) Small fish
D) Crustaceans
  • 46. Beyond the violet wavelength, what color spectrum can many fish see?
A) Infrared
B) Radio waves
C) X-ray
D) Ultraviolet
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