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Babrak Karmal - Quiz
Contributed by: Vaughan
  • 1. When was Babrak Karmal born?
A) 1929
B) 1939
C) 1949
D) 1959
  • 2. Which country was Babrak Karmal the leader of?
A) Iraq
B) Pakistan
C) Afghanistan
D) Iran
  • 3. During Babrak Karmal's presidency, Afghanistan signed a friendship treaty with which country?
A) China
B) Soviet Union
C) United Kingdom
D) United States
  • 4. Babrak Karmal was succeeded by which President of Afghanistan?
A) Mohammad Najibullah
B) Ashraf Ghani
C) Hamid Karzai
D) Abdul Rashid Dostum
  • 5. What was the name of the Afghan intelligence agency under Babrak Karmal's government?
A) MI6
B) KHAD
C) MOSSAD
D) CIA
  • 6. In which city was Babrak Karmal born?
A) Kandahar
B) Kabul
C) Mazar-i-Sharif
D) Herat
  • 7. Who was the leader of Afghanistan just before Babrak Karmal came to power?
A) Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
B) Mohammad Daoud Khan
C) Hafizullah Amin
D) Nur Muhammad Taraki
  • 8. Which neighboring country did Babrak Karmal's government accuse of supporting mujahideen in Afghanistan?
A) Iran
B) India
C) China
D) Pakistan
  • 9. What was Babrak Karmal's birth name?
A) Hafizullah Amin
B) Mir Akbar Khyber
C) Sultan Hussein
D) Mohammad Daoud Khan
  • 10. Who introduced Babrak Karmal to Marxism?
A) Mohammad Daoud Khan
B) Nur Mohammad Taraki
C) Mir Akbar Khyber
D) Mikhail Gorbachev
  • 11. What faction of the PDPA did Babrak Karmal lead?
A) Democratic faction
B) Parcham faction
C) Khalq faction
D) Revolutionary faction
  • 12. In which year was the PDPA split into factions?
A) 1973
B) 1967
C) 1978
D) 1986
  • 13. Which city did Babrak Karmal live in under protection after his exile?
A) Prague
B) Kabul
C) Moscow
D) Czechoslovakia
  • 14. What position did Babrak Karmal hold after being brought back by the Soviet Union in 1979?
A) President of Afghanistan
B) General Secretary of PDPA
C) Deputy Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
D) Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
  • 15. Who replaced Babrak Karmal as Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1981?
A) Hafizullah Amin
B) Mikhail Gorbachev
C) Mohammad Najibullah
D) Sultan Ali Keshtmand
  • 16. What was Babrak Karmal's relationship with Abdul Rashid Dostum after returning to Afghanistan in 1991?
A) Kārmal served as Dostum's advisor
B) Dostum exiled him from Afghanistan
C) They were political rivals
D) He became an associate of Abdul Rashid Dostum
  • 17. What was the cause of Babrak Karmal's death in 1996?
A) Liver cancer
B) Heart attack
C) Assassination
D) Car accident
  • 18. In which village was Babrak Karmal born?
A) Kabul
B) Herat
C) Kamari
D) Paktia
  • 19. What rank did Babrak Karmal's father hold in the Royal Afghan Army?
A) Colonel
B) Lieutenant general (three-star rank)
C) Major general
D) Private
  • 20. Which provinces was Babrak Karmal's father a former governor of?
A) Paktia and Herat
B) Nangarhar and Balkh
C) Kandahar and Kunduz
D) Kabul and Jalalabad
  • 21. What was the ethnic background that some sources claimed Babrak Karmal belonged to?
A) Hazara
B) Tajik
C) Uzbek
D) Pashtun
  • 22. Which organization did Babrak Karmal become involved with during his university years?
A) Wikh-i-Zalmayan (Awakened Youth Movement)
B) Tajik Nationalist Party
C) Afghan Democratic Union
D) Pashtun Freedom Fighters
  • 23. Why was Babrak Karmal initially denied admission to Kabul University?
A) Because of poor academic performance
B) Due to his student political activism and openly leftist views
C) Due to a family dispute
D) For lack of necessary qualifications
  • 24. In what year was Babrak Karmal arrested because of his student union activities?
A) 1953
B) 1956
C) 1948
D) 1960
  • 25. By how much did the Gross National Product (GNP) per capita decrease from 1978 to 1981?
A) 518 Afghan afghanis
B) 600 Afghan afghanis
C) 300 Afghan afghanis
D) 700 Afghan afghanis
  • 26. What was Babrak Karmal's role in the Ministry of Planning?
A) Advisor
B) Director
C) Consultant
D) Employee from 1961 to 1963
  • 27. How long did Major Saddiq Alamyar remain in jail?
A) For five years
B) For a decade
C) Until the end of Soviet occupation
D) Until Karmal's death
  • 28. Who congratulated Babrak Karmal on his rise to the Chairmanship of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council?
A) Alexei Kosygin
B) Alexander Puzanov
C) Leonid Brezhnev
D) Yuri Andropov
  • 29. What percentage of elected officials were non-PDPA members during the 1985–86 elections?
A) 40 percent
B) 80 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 60 percent
  • 30. Who took control over the ministries of finance, agriculture, communications, and border affairs?
A) Islamic Unity Party
B) National Revolutionary Party
C) Khalq faction
D) Parchamites
  • 31. Why did Karmal believe the country was not ready for a revolution?
A) Lack of military strength
B) Because people would not support armed actions without their backing
C) Insufficient international support
D) Due to economic instability
  • 32. Where was Babrak Karmal when his pre-recorded speech to the Afghan people was broadcast?
A) Bagram
B) Moscow
C) Kabul
D) Tashkent
  • 33. When was the NFF's founding congress held?
A) June 1981
B) March 1980
C) December 1982
D) January 1983
  • 34. What was one of the contradictions in the Fundamental Principles?
A) Prohibition of all forms of property
B) Complete freedom without any state intervention
C) No mention of national security
D) The state could take families under its supervision
  • 35. What was the Saur Revolution also known as?
A) The April Revolution
B) The August Revolution
C) The March Revolution
D) The October Revolution
  • 36. Who was imprisoned for twelve years during Karmal's rule?
A) Khalq commanders loyal to Amin
B) Saleh Mohammad Zeary
C) Parchamite leaders
D) Amin's daughter along with her baby
  • 37. Who became Deputy Prime Minister after Daoud's seizure of power?
A) Faiz Mohammad
B) Niamatullah Pazhwak
C) Abdul Qadir
D) Hassan Sharq
  • 38. What was continued as part of the national policy of reconciliation?
A) Land redistribution
B) Industrialization efforts
C) Military expansion
D) The literacy programme
  • 39. To what amount did the defense budget increase by 1981 after the Soviet intervention?
A) $22 percent of total expenditure
B) $325 million US$
C) $208 million US$
D) $6.4 million US$
  • 40. How many military zones were established to better organize the Afghan military?
A) Ten
B) Five
C) Three
D) Seven
  • 41. What was the size of the Afghan army before and after the Soviet intervention?
A) 50,000 troops before, 75,000 after
B) 100,000 troops before, 25,000 after
C) 200,000 troops before, 50,000 after
D) 25,000 troops before, 100,000 after
  • 42. What was Major Saddiq Alamyar known for during Karmal's time?
A) Negotiating peace with opposition groups
B) Leading a successful coup against Karmal
C) Committing the Kerala massacre
D) Implementing educational reforms
  • 43. What was one of the domestic challenges faced by Babrak Karmal?
A) Widespread public support
B) Successful economic reforms
C) Stable political environment
D) Escalating unrest in the country
  • 44. What event marked an early sign of trouble during Karmal's leadership?
A) A declaration of independence from the Soviet Union
B) The signing of a peace treaty
C) Two major uprisings on 3 Hoot (22 February)
D) An economic reform announcement
  • 45. What was the primary economic activity in Afghanistan during Karmal's rule?
A) Trade
B) Service sector
C) Agriculture
D) Industry
  • 46. When did the general amnesty of prisoners occur under Karmal's government?
A) The day after Karmal took power
B) 22 April 1980
C) 6 January
D) 1 January 1980
  • 47. Which sector was the smallest in terms of GDP contribution in 1981?
A) Service sector
B) Industry
C) Trade
D) Agriculture
  • 48. Which Soviet official refused to help Babrak Karmal during his time in hiding and revealed his location?
A) Yuri Andropov
B) Alexei Kosygin
C) Leonid Brezhnev
D) Alexander Puzanov
  • 49. What role did students play during Karmal's leadership?
A) They formed a new political party
B) They were neutral observers
C) They participated in months-long protests
D) They supported Karmal's policies
  • 50. What position did Karmal hold in the reestablished PDPA?
A) General Secretary
B) Minister of Education
C) Second Secretary
D) Deputy Prime Minister
  • 51. What languages did Babrak Karmal work as a translator for?
A) English and German
B) Spanish and Italian
C) French and Russian
D) Arabic and Persian
  • 52. Who granted amnesty to Babrak Karmal in 1956?
A) Hafizullah Amin
B) Mohammed Najibullah
C) Muhammad Daoud Khan
D) Nur Muhammad Taraki
  • 53. What majority did the Parchamites hold during the party conference in March 1982?
A) A simple majority
B) A two-thirds majority
C) A unanimous decision
D) A three-fifths majority
  • 54. What percentage of government revenue was spent on defense by the Afghan government?
A) 8.3%
B) 2.2%
C) 22%
D) 40%
  • 55. Where did Babrak Karmal die?
A) Moscow's Central Clinical Hospital
B) In Hairatan
C) In Kabul during a battle
D) In a plane crash along with Dostum
  • 56. Where was Babrak Karmal based after the fall of Najibullah's government?
A) Hairatan
B) Tashkent
C) Kabul
D) Moscow
  • 57. Who led the rebels that took Kabul on April 16, 1992?
A) Abdul Rashid Dostum
B) Najibullah
C) Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
D) Babrak Karmal
  • 58. Who was appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council after the Saur Revolution?
A) Karmal
B) Taraki
C) Watanjar
D) Amin
  • 59. Which political party collaborated with Mohammed Daoud Khan in overthrowing the monarchy?
A) National Revolutionary Party
B) Soviet Communist Party
C) Islamic Unity Party
D) Parchamite PDPA
  • 60. What was the date of Babrak Karmal's pre-recorded speech broadcast via Radio Kabul?
A) 27 December 1979
B) 28 December 1979
C) 1 January 1980
D) 4 September 1979
  • 61. Who was given a leading position in the Soviet-style Central Committee established by Daoud's government?
A) Niamatullah Pazhwak
B) Mohammad Taraki
C) Babrak Karmal
D) Hassan Sharq
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