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Rise of Sumerians - Chapter 4 - Quiz
Contributed by: Suttell
  • 1. The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was
A) in mountain foothills
B) between two rivers
C) at the site of the earliest cities
D) near a region of many conflicts
  • 2. The environment of Sumer was
A) thickly forested, with heavy storms
B) low and flat, with little rain
C) high and cold, with sharp mountain peaks
D) hilly and dry, with many stones
  • 3. Why were Sumerian communities called "city-states"?
A) They were all part of one great empire
B) Each of them kept written records
C) Each of the had its own ruler and farmland
D) They all depended on each other for water
  • 4. Which fact allowed people to farm in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains
A) Goats can live on dry grass
B) The region had plenty of rain
C) Shallow canals watered the fields
D) Harsh climates are good for grains
  • 5. What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?
A) increase in population
B) fighting between villages
C) change in the climate
D) overuse of the soil
  • 6. What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?
A) joining villages together
B) moving to the south
C) constructing reservoirs
D) building terraces
  • 7. What is a factor that made farming in Sumer difficult?
A) growth of weeds
B) steep hillsides
C) lack of rainfall
D) large mountain ranges
  • 8. Why did the rivers flood in the spring?
A) Heavy rain fell throughout the area
B) Strong winds blew from the Persian Gulf
C) Snow melted in the mountains where the rivers begin
D) Ice that had formed on the river broke into bits
  • 9. What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?
A) to store water for later use
B) to make it easier to fish
C) to protect the villages from attacks
D) to allow travel by boat
  • 10. If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river, why was the levee built?
A) to control workers
B) to load barges
C) to prevent floods
D) to irrigate the crops
  • 11. Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer?
A) It dried up the rivers
B) It crumbled the city walls
C) It ruined the soil for planting
D) It clogged the irrigation canals
  • 12. Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other?
A) They cooperated to keep the irrigation system working
B) They had to fight off attacks from empires to the east
C) They exchanged different kids of natural resources
D) They formed caravans to safely visit the mountains
  • 13. Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with
A) reeds cut near the rivers
B) bricks made of mud
C) logs with pointed tips
D) rocks shaped into squares
  • 14. The people of Sumer constructed moats to
A) protect cities from attacks
B) bring drinking water into towns
C) get crops to grow better
D) make villagers work together
  • 15. What two rivers run through Mesopotamia?
A) Zagro and Euphrates Rivers
B) Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
C) Nile and Tigris Rivers
D) Sumer and Tigris Rivers
  • 16. The earliest cities developed by what year?
A) 3500 B.C.E
B) 3500 AD
C) 10000 B.C.E
D) 1904 AD
  • 17. What is irrigation?
A) A new method of fighting
B) A means to control water supply to the land
C) The climate that the Sumerians needed to adjust to
D) A Paleolithic tool
  • 18. A self governing city that has its own ruler and laws is known as a
A) Empire
B) State-City
C) Culture
D) City-State
  • 19. The low flat plains of Mesopotamia are know as:
A) Persian Gulf
B) Zagros Mountain Range
C) Sumer
D) Tigris River Valley
  • 20. Irrigation is still used today>
A) True
B) False
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