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8th: M-Step Prep Exam
Contributed by: Rose
  • 1. Which statement describes how the framers of the United States Constitution limited the power of the federal government?
A) They divided the service branches of the armed forces.
B) They divided the executive branch of the federal government.
C) They divided power between power between the states and the territories.
D) They divided power between federal and state government.
  • 2. Which words in the Preamble to the United States Constitution suggest that the government has the authority to set up courts?
A) provide for the common defense
B) establish justice
C) insure domestic tranquility
D) create a more perfect union
  • 3. In which physical region is terracing most often used in agriclture?
A) tundra
B) Savannah
C) mountain
D) coast
  • 4. Which characteristic do most countries with a market economy share?
A) the government provides citizens with money and land
B) the people run and own businesses
C) the people take jobs appointed to them
D) the government controls the businesses
  • 5. Which core democratic value was violated when the Supreme Court ruled in 1857 that enslaved people were not citizens?
A) truth
B) rule of law
C) pursuit of happiness
D) equality
  • 6. Which item is an example of a private good?
A) school desk
B) family car
C) library book
D) city bus
  • 7. Which type of business has a main goal of informing consumers about goods and services?
A) advertising
B) banking
C) insurance
D) transportation
  • 8. What is the primary goal of entrepreneurs?
A) making a profit
B) hiring an accountant
C) assembling products
D) managing employees
  • 9. Which economic institution represents workers negotiating contracts or salaries with employers?
A) bank
B) labor union
C) corpoation
D) credit union
  • 10. The Great Compromise, made at the Constitutional Convention,is an example of which core democratic value?
A) Liberty
B) Pursuit of Happiness
C) Patriotism
D) Checks and Balances
  • 11. Which change was a direct result of the Mexican War?
A) settlers moved to oregon
B) trade increased in kansas
C) The United States acquired California
D) the United States acquired Florida
  • 12. Why was the Indian removal act of 1830 contrary to American ideals?
A) It ignored the tradition of federalism
B) it disregarded the idea of patriotism
C) it violated the idea of civilian control of the military
D) it neglected the concept of justice
  • 13. Which phrase defines the primary purpose of the united nations?
A) to promote world peace
B) to continue the exploration of outer space
C) to define free trade
D) to limit the spread of communism
  • 14. Which goal is held by the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies?
A) to regulate trade relastions
B) to establish international economic ties
C) to create regional cultural exchanges
D) to promote humanitarian values
  • 15. How are the Inuit people of Greenland similar to the Aleut people of Alaska?
A) both groups have migrated over time from higher latitudes
B) warm climates help both groups to grow crops
C) the scarcity of water has taught both groups to be efficient
D) both groups rely on animals for survival in the cold weather
  • 16. Which natural process shaped the Hawaiian Islands?
A) the eruption of volcanoes
B) the movement of continental glaciers
C) the flooding of rivers
D) the circulation of ocean currents
  • 17. Which natural event frequently occurs in the Caribbean region because of the geography?
A) forest fires
B) earthquakes
C) hurricanes
D) hail storms
  • 18. Which best explains why Texas declared independence from Mexico?>
A) settlers were not allowed to attend school
B) settlers wre not allowed to bring families to the region
C) settlers could not live constitutionally
D) settlers could not make money
  • 19. As a public service,police protection may be used by which group of people?
A) citizens only
B) anyone who needs the services
C) anyone who pays service fees
D) taxpayers only
  • 20. Which role is fulfilled in the United States economy by businesses?
A) setting taxes and user fees
B) funding employee retirement
C) providing skilled labor
D) producing goods and services
  • 21. Which economic prediction might be made if the price of the gasoline were to double?
A) consumer use of public transportation services would decrease
B) consumer demand for fuel efficient automobile would increase
C) households would consume more fuel
D) households would consume fewer goods
  • 22. Which is an example of a public good that governments provide for all citizens?
A) canned food
B) housing
C) clothing
D) interstate highways
  • 23. Which statement explains one reason why coffee is imported to the United States?
A) it can be manufactured using artificial materials.
B) it is such a popular drink that there is a limited quantity
C) it can be grown more efficiently in other countries
D) it is so widely used that most countries grow it
  • 24. Which outcome was a main goal of the European Union when it adopted the Euro as its common currency?
A) to increase tax rates
B) to encourage humanitarian aid
C) to establish worker's rights
D) to make trade easier
  • 25. Why has the habitat of the South American Rain Forest decreased?
A) use of slash and burn agriculture
B) use of terrace and rotation farming
C) damage from earthquakes
D) damage from hurricanes
  • 26. Which document replaced the Articles of Confederation?
A) Federalist Papers
B) Northwest Ordinace
C) United States Constitution
D) Declaration of Independence
  • 27. During the war of 1812,why were the British interested in controlling the Great Lakes
A) to maintain influence over the fur trade routes
B) to establish friendships with Native Americans
C) to maintain with western troops
D) to convince United States citizens to switch alliances
  • 28. Why is Harriet Tubman remembered as a heroic woman?
A) she was a Union nurse
B) she led enslaved people to freedom
C) She was a Confederate spy
D) she published a newspaper about slavery
  • 29. Which characteristic of colonial rule led the colonists to distrust a strong central government.
A) the excessive abuses of power by the British King
B) the powerful influence of the Protestant Church
C) the excessive land ownership by the Royal Legislatures
D) the respected position of the British soldiers
  • 30. How can the legislative branch of the United States government check the power of the President?
A) by declaring laws unconstitutional
B) by overriding a presidential veto
C) by appointing federal judges
D) by supervising the presidential elections
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