ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Ptolemaic Kingdom - Quiz
Contributed by: Abbott
  • 1. When did the series of civil wars and feuds between members of the Ptolemaic dynasty start?
A) After Cleopatra VII's ascension in 51 BC
B) After the Battle of the Nile in 47 BC
C) After Ptolemy VI's death in 145 BC
D) After the death of Julius Caesar in 44 BC
  • 2. Who succeeded Ptolemy VI?
A) Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
B) Ptolemy IX Soter II
C) Ptolemy VIII Physcon
D) Ptolemy XII Auletes
  • 3. What happened to Ptolemy VII after Physcon returned?
A) He fled to Rome and lived in exile
B) Physcon killed his young nephew and seized the throne
C) He abdicated the throne to marry Cleopatra VII
D) He ruled jointly with Cleopatra III peacefully
  • 4. Who did Ptolemy VIII leave the kingdom to upon his death in 116 BC?
A) Ptolemy X Alexander I and Tryphaena
B) Cleopatra III and her son Ptolemy IX
C) Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIII
D) Ptolemy XI and Berenice IV
  • 5. In what year was Ptolemy IX driven out by his mother?
A) 88 BC
B) 80 BC
C) 116 BC
D) 107 BC
  • 6. Who did Cleopatra III reign jointly with after driving out Ptolemy IX?
A) Ptolemy X Alexander I
B) Ptolemy XII Auletes
C) Ptolemy XI Alexander II
D) Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
  • 7. When did Ptolemy IX return to the throne for his second reign?
A) 80 BC
B) 51 BC
C) 88 BC
D) 107 BC
  • 8. Who succeeded Ptolemy IX in 80 BC?
A) Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
B) Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
C) Ptolemy XI Alexander II
D) Ptolemy X Alexander I
  • 9. What was the fate of Ptolemy XI Alexander II?
A) He was lynched by the Alexandrian mob
B) He committed suicide with a sword
C) He died peacefully in his palace in Rome
D) He drowned in the Nile during a battle
  • 10. What nickname was given to Ptolemy XII?
A) Theos Philopator
B) Physcon
C) Auletes, the flute-player
D) Neos Philopator
  • 11. Which territories were annexed by Rome by Ptolemy XII's time?
A) Macedon and the Seleucid empire
B) Judaea and Cyrene
C) Crete and Tarsus
D) Both Libya and Cyprus
  • 12. When did Ptolemy XII die?
A) 51 BC
B) 48 BC
C) 44 BC
D) 30 BC
  • 13. Who did Ptolemy XII leave the kingdom to upon his death?
A) Caesarion and Cleopatra Selene
B) Alexander Helios and Ptolemy Philadelphos
C) Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra VII
D) Tryphaena and Berenice IV
  • 14. On what date did Cleopatra VII ascend the Egyptian throne?
A) 12 August 30 BC
B) 22 March 51 BC
C) Summer of 47 BC
D) Autumn of 34 BC
  • 15. Who did Ptolemy XII name as the guardian of the Ptolemaic dynasty?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Mark Antony
C) The Roman senate
D) Octavian
  • 16. Which of Ptolemy XII's older daughters led a brief coup and rebellion against him?
A) Octavia Minor and Tryphaena
B) Tryphaena and Berenice IV
C) Cleopatra Selene and Octavia Minor
D) Cleopatra III and Cleopatra VII
  • 17. How was Tryphaena killed?
A) By suicide with an asp
B) By drowning in the Nile
C) By execution
D) By assassination
  • 18. How was Berenice IV killed?
A) By falling on her own sword
B) By execution
C) By poison
D) By assassination
  • 19. Why did Julius Caesar leave Rome for Alexandria in 48 BC?
A) To annex Cyprus and Libya
B) To quell the looming civil war
C) To fight Mark Antony
D) To marry Cleopatra VII
  • 20. How was 22-year-old Cleopatra allegedly carried to Julius Caesar in secret?
A) Disguised as a Roman soldier
B) Hidden inside a grain shipment
C) Wrapped in a carpet
D) In a royal chariot
  • 21. What military engagement followed when Ptolemy XIII's forces turned against Caesar and Cleopatra?
A) The Battle of Actium
B) The Siege of Alexandria
C) The Battle of the Nile
D) The donations of Alexandria
  • 22. Where were Ptolemy XIII's forces ultimately defeated?
A) At Actium
B) At the Siege of Alexandria
C) At the Battle of the Nile
D) Outside Rome
  • 23. How did Ptolemy XIII die?
A) He was assassinated by Tryphaena
B) He committed suicide by falling on his sword
C) He reportedly drowned in the Nile while attempting to flee
D) He was lynched by the Alexandrian mob
  • 24. In what year did Cleopatra marry her younger brother Ptolemy XIV?
A) 48 BC
B) 44 BC
C) 51 BC
D) 47 BC
  • 25. Where did Cleopatra and Caesar visit during their two-month trip along the Nile in 47 BC?
A) Cyprus
B) Dendara
C) Rome
D) Actium
  • 26. What was the name of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar's son?
A) Ptolemy Philadelphos
B) Ptolemy XIV
C) Alexander Helios
D) Caesarion
  • 27. When did Julius Caesar get murdered in Rome?
A) 44 BC
B) 30 BC
C) 48 BC
D) 45 BC
  • 28. Which two Roman figures split Rome after Caesar's death?
A) Auletes and Caesarion
B) Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Ptolemy XIV
C) Mark Antony and Octavian
D) Julius Caesar and Pompey
  • 29. Where were Cleopatra and Mark Antony eventually married?
A) In Rome
B) In Cyprus
C) In Egypt
D) In Dendara
  • 30. Why was Mark Antony and Cleopatra's marriage never recognized by Roman law?
A) As Antony was married to a Roman woman
B) Because the Roman senate forbade marriages with Egyptians
C) Because Julius Caesar had banned it in his will
D) Because Cleopatra was a pharaoh
  • 31. What were the names of Cleopatra and Mark Antony's twins?
A) Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra VII
B) Caesarion and Ptolemy Philadelphos
C) Tryphaena and Berenice IV
D) Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios
  • 32. What was the name of Cleopatra and Mark Antony's third son?
A) Caesarion
B) Ptolemy XIV
C) Ptolemy Philadelphos
D) Alexander Helios
  • 33. What event in autumn of 34 BC caused further outrage in Rome against Mark Antony?
A) The Siege of Alexandria
B) The assassination of Julius Caesar
C) The donations of Alexandria ceremony
D) The Battle of the Nile
  • 34. Which territories were to be given as client monarchies to Antony's children by Cleopatra during the donations of Alexandria?
A) Tarsus, Cyrene, Crete, Cyprus, and Judaea
B) Libya, Macedonia, Rome, Egypt, and Syria
C) Alexandria, Dendara, Actium, Athens, and Sparta
D) Sicily, Gaul, Hispania, Britannia, and Thrace
  • 35. Where did Mark Antony express his desire to be buried in his will?
A) In Alexandria
B) In Rome
C) In Tarsus
D) In Cyprus
  • 36. Who defeated the navy of Cleopatra and Antony at Actium?
A) Octavian
B) Julius Caesar
C) Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
D) Ptolemy XIV
  • 37. How did Mark Antony attempt suicide?
A) By falling on his own sword
B) By poison
C) By drinking venom from an asp
D) By drowning in the Nile
  • 38. On what date did Cleopatra and her handmaidens commit suicide?
A) Summer of 47 BC
B) 12 August 30 BC
C) 22 March 51 BC
D) Autumn of 34 BC
  • 39. According to legend and ancient sources, how did Cleopatra die?
A) By drowning in the Nile
B) By way of the venomous bite of an asp
C) By falling on her own sword
D) By execution ordered by Octavian
  • 40. Who was given Cleopatra and Antony's surviving children to be raised in her household?
A) Tryphaena
B) Berenice IV
C) Octavia Minor
D) Cleopatra III
  • 41. Who did Cleopatra Selene eventually marry through an arrangement by Octavian?
A) Caesarion
B) A member of the Roman senate
C) Someone in the Mauretanian royal line
D) Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
  • 42. What became of Egypt after the deaths of Cleopatra and Caesarion?
A) It remained an independent kingdom under Cleopatra Selene
B) It became part of the Seleucid empire
C) It became a Roman province
D) It was divided into client monarchies
  • 43. What city remained the capital of Egypt after it became a Roman province?
A) Dendara
B) Tarsus
C) Alexandria
D) Rome
  • 44. Who became the sole ruler of Rome and began converting it into the Roman Empire?
A) Mark Antony
B) Octavian
C) Julius Caesar
D) Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
  • 45. What was the duration of the Great Theban Revolt?
A) 5 years
B) 50 years
C) 20 years
D) 10 years
  • 46. Who led the Great Theban Revolt and proclaimed himself Pharaoh?
A) Ptolemy V Epiphanes
B) Horwennefer
C) Boethus
D) Ankhwennefer
  • 47. Who succeeded Horwennefer as leader of the revolutionary dynasty?
A) Antiochus III
B) Ankhwennefer
C) Ptolemy VI Philometor
D) Ptolemy VIII Physcon
  • 48. What famous artifact serves as a stele celebrating the defeat of the revolutionary dynasty in 186 BC?
A) The Temple of Isis
B) The Rosetta Stone
C) The Dodecaschoenus stele
D) The Philometris inscription
  • 49. Who was the mother of Ptolemy V Epiphanes?
A) Berenice
B) Arsinoƫ
C) Eurydice
D) Cleopatra II
  • 50. Which Macedonian king made a compact with Antiochus III to seize Ptolemaic possessions?
A) Alexander III
B) Perseus
C) Antigonus II
D) Philip V
  • 51. After its defeat at Panium, which rising Mediterranean power did Egypt form an alliance with?
A) Greece
B) Rome
C) Carthage
D) Persia
  • 52. Where was Philometor installed as a puppet king by Antiochus IV?
A) Memphis
B) Alexandria
C) Philae
D) Thebes
  • 53. Which region's northern part did Ptolemy VI reassert Ptolemaic control over?
A) Coele-Syria
B) Thrace
C) Nubia
D) Caria
  • 54. Who served as the strategos of Upper Egypt and founded two new cities to secure the region?
A) Horwennefer
B) Ankhwennefer
C) Boethus
D) Philopator
  • 55. What was the name of one of the two new cities founded by Boethus in Upper Egypt?
A) Philometris
B) Memphis
C) Alexandria
D) Thebes
  • 56. Which region was not among Ptolemy I's early territorial gains?
A) Cyrenaica
B) Cyprus
C) Gaul
D) Coele-Syria
  • 57. Who was Ptolemy I's ally in defeating Demetrius at the battle of Gaza in 312 BC?
A) Seleucus
B) Arrian
C) Alexander
D) Antigonus
  • 58. Where was Antigonus defeated and killed, an event Ptolemy's army missed?
A) Alexandria
B) Ipsus
C) Gaza
D) Corinth
  • 59. Whose later work used Ptolemy I's history as a principal source?
A) Euclid
B) Callimachus
C) Manetho
D) Arrian
  • 60. At what age did Ptolemy I die?
A) 84
B) 90
C) 70
D) 65
  • 61. What was the Aegean island league controlled by the Ptolemies called?
A) Delian League
B) Nesiotic League
C) Peloponnesian League
D) Achaean League
  • 62. What valuable resource deposits were gained by controlling Dodekaschoinos?
A) Copper
B) Silver
C) Iron
D) Gold
  • 63. As far south as which location did the Ptolemies establish hunting stations and ports?
A) Gaza
B) Port Sudan
C) Alexandria
D) Corinth
  • 64. Which culture acquired an important influence on Kush during Ptolemy II's reign?
A) Persian culture
B) Hellenistic culture
C) Mesopotamian culture
D) Roman culture
  • 65. Which of the following was a poet patronized by Ptolemy II?
A) Manetho
B) Callimachus
C) Euclid
D) Aristarchus
  • 66. Who was the mathematician operating under Ptolemy II's aegis?
A) Callimachus
B) Euclid
C) Aristarchus
D) Theocritus
  • 67. Who was the astronomer operating under Ptolemy II's aegis?
A) Aristarchus
B) Posidippus
C) Euclid
D) Apollonius of Rhodes
  • 68. Who was commissioned by Ptolemy to compose Aegyptiaca?
A) Callimachus
B) Arrian
C) Manetho
D) Theocritus
  • 69. Who was the father of Arsinoe I?
A) Ptolemy I
B) Antigonus
C) Lysimachus
D) Seleucus
  • 70. What was the Ptolemaic Kingdom's primary cultural orientation?
A) Ancient Greek
B) Persian
C) Roman
D) Mesopotamian
  • 71. How long did the Ptolemies reign over ancient Egypt?
A) Fifty years
B) Nearly three centuries
C) Exactly one century
D) Over a thousand years
  • 72. Against which empire was Alexander campaigning when he conquered Egypt?
A) Achaemenid Empire
B) Roman Republic
C) Byzantine Empire
D) Seleucid Empire
  • 73. Which rival Hellenistic state fought the Ptolemaic Kingdom in the Syrian Wars?
A) Achaemenid Empire
B) Seleucid Empire
C) Macedonian Empire
D) Roman Republic
  • 74. What local title did the Ptolemies adopt to legitimize their rule over native Egyptians?
A) Consul
B) Emperor
C) Satrap
D) Pharaoh
  • 75. What Greek title did the Ptolemies use alongside their local Egyptian title?
A) Basileus
B) Tyrant
C) Archon
D) Strategos
  • 76. Which group dominated the military, political, and economic affairs of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
A) Native Egyptian priests
B) Roman senators
C) Persian nobility
D) Greek ruling class
  • 77. According to which myth did the Ptolemies begin marrying their siblings?
A) Horus myth
B) Zeus myth
C) Isis myth
D) Osiris myth
  • 78. What language remained the official language of government and trade until the Muslim conquest?
A) Egyptian
B) Aramaic
C) Greek
D) Latin
  • 79. In what year did the Muslim conquest of Egypt take place?
A) 323 BC
B) 641 AD
C) 305 BC
D) 30 BC
  • 80. What was Egypt's ruling dynasty considered just before Alexander's conquest?
A) Ptolemaic Dynasty
B) Thirty-first Dynasty
C) Twentieth Dynasty
D) Thirtieth Dynasty
  • 81. Who did the oracle at the Siwa Oasis declare Alexander to be the son of?
A) Ra
B) Osiris
C) Zeus
D) Amun
  • 82. To virtually all senior posts in Egypt, what nationality did Alexander appoint?
A) Macedonians
B) Persians
C) Egyptians
D) Phoenicians
  • 83. Who initially ruled Alexander's empire as regent after his death?
A) Alexander IV
B) Philip III
C) Ptolemy
D) Perdiccas
  • 84. Who became Philip III of Macedon?
A) Arrhidaeus
B) Perdiccas
C) Ptolemy
D) Alexander IV
  • 85. What did the early Ptolemies build for the Egyptian gods?
A) Marble palaces
B) Magnificent new temples
C) Large military fortresses
D) Greek gymnasiums
  • 86. What was established by Ptolemy I to be the capital of Upper Egypt?
A) Memphis
B) Alexandria
C) Babylon
D) Ptolemais Hermiou
  • 87. What privileged minority always remained in Ptolemaic Egypt?
A) The Greeks
B) The Persians
C) The Romans
D) The Babylonians
  • 88. What does the epithet Euergetes mean?
A) The Scholar
B) The Conqueror
C) The Benefactor
D) The Great
  • 89. How far north did Ptolemy III's fleets make fresh conquests in the Aegean Sea?
A) Babylonia
B) Thrace
C) Edfu
D) Athens
  • 90. How far into the Seleucid realm did Ptolemy march?
A) Babylonia
B) Anatolia
C) Thrace
D) Athens
  • 91. What did the victory in the Third Syrian War mark for Ptolemaic power?
A) The decline
B) The zenith
C) The end
D) The beginning
  • 92. Whose enemies did Ptolemy III support in Greek politics after his triumph?
A) Sparta
B) Thebes
C) Macedon
D) Athens
  • 93. Which city's official manuscripts did Ptolemy III borrow and keep by forfeiting a deposit?
A) Babylon
B) Rome
C) Athens
D) Sparta
  • 94. Who was the most distinguished scholar at Ptolemy III's court?
A) Seleucus II
B) Conon of Samos
C) Eratosthenes
D) Apollonius of Perge
  • 95. Who was the mistress that ruled over Ptolemy IV?
A) Cleopatra
B) Arsinoƫ
C) Berenice
D) Agathoclea
  • 96. As what figure is Ptolemy IV presented throughout the Raphia Decree?
A) Pharaoh Philopator
B) Antiochus
C) Set
D) Horus
  • 97. Whose forces of disorder did Ptolemy IV defeat, acting as Horus?
A) Set
B) Antiochus
C) Arsinoe
D) The native rebels
  • 98. What did the priests undertake to erect in each of their temples according to the decree?
A) A golden altar
B) A grand obelisk
C) A new library
D) A statue group
  • 99. How long was the festival inaugurated in honour of the Theoi Philopatores and their victory?
A) One day
B) Three days
C) Seven days
D) Five days
  • 100. Who selected the prefect to govern Egypt under Roman rule?
A) The Greek colonists
B) The emperor
C) The Ptolemaic rulers
D) The Roman Senate
Created with That Quiz — a math test site for students of all grade levels.