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Zoroastrianism - Quiz
Contributed by: Wallis
  • 1. In which year did Iran conduct a census that recorded 21,400 Zoroastrians?
A) 2000
B) 1974
C) 1990
D) 1980
  • 2. Approximately how many Zoroastrians remain in Central Asian regions like Bactria and Sogdiana?
A) 100,000
B) 5,000
C) 10,000
D) 50,000
  • 3. What is the estimated number of Zoroastrians in Iran according to their own groups?
A) 10,000
B) 100,000
C) 25,271
D) 60,000
  • 4. What language do many Zoroastrians in Iran speak that is distinct from Persian?
A) Kurdish
B) Arabic
C) Dari
D) Turkish
  • 5. What are some other names for the language spoken by Iranian Zoroastrians?
A) Uyghur
B) Pashto
C) Balochi
D) Gavri or Behdini
  • 6. What historical name were Iranian Zoroastrians called?
A) Gabrs
B) Avestans
C) Mazdaens
D) Parsees
  • 7. What was the estimated number of Kurdish Zoroastrians in 2024?
A) 5,000
B) 50,000
C) 100,000
D) 25,000
  • 8. What is one reason for the surge in Kurdish Muslims converting to Zoroastrianism?
A) Economic opportunities
B) Political stability
C) Disillusionment with Islam after ISIS violence
D) Cultural exchange programs
  • 9. Which region in Iraq is primarily home to Kurdish Zoroastrians?
A) Baghdad
B) Sulaymaniya Governorate
C) Anbar
D) Basra
  • 10. What is the estimated number of Zoroastrians in Pakistan according to the 2023 census?
A) 2,348
B) 1,675
C) 3,650
D) 4,235
  • 11. In which Indian city is the Parsi population primarily concentrated?
A) Chennai
B) Mumbai
C) Kolkata
D) Delhi
  • 12. What was the Parsi birth-to-death ratio in India around 2008?
A) 1:2
B) 1:5
C) 2:1
D) 1:10
  • 13. What is the estimated number of Parsis in Karachi Division according to the 2023 Pakistani census?
A) 3,650
B) 1,656
C) 2,348
D) 4,235
  • 14. What is the name of the Zoroastrian community in India?
A) Parsis
B) Parsees
C) Mazdaens
D) Zoroastrians
  • 15. What is the primary reason for conversions to Zoroastrianism among Bakhtiari Lurs?
A) Cultural heritage
B) Political influence
C) Disillusionment with Islam
D) Economic benefits
  • 16. Where were early Zoroastrians recorded as worshiping in the 5th century BCE?
A) In enclosed and covered fire temples.
B) In the Towers of Silence.
C) On mounds and hills where fires were lit below the open skies.
D) In the Achaemenid shrines.
  • 17. Which deities were particularly influenced by the construction of shrines during the Achaemenid expansion?
A) Sraosha, Rashnu, and Vohu Manah.
B) Mithra, Aredvi Sura Anahita, Verethragna, and Tishtrya.
C) Ahura Mazda, Angra Mainyu, and Spenta Mainyu.
D) Ahura, Mithra, and Anahita.
  • 18. What is the central ritual of Zoroastrianism?
A) The Navjote.
B) The Visperad.
C) The Yasna.
D) The Vendidad.
  • 19. What is the purpose of the Navjote/Sedreh Pushi ceremony?
A) To perform the Yasna ritual.
B) To welcome children of Zoroastrian parents into the faith.
C) To conduct purification ceremonies.
D) To celebrate the holy festivals of the Zoroastrian calendar.
  • 20. What are Zoroastrians encouraged to wear daily as a spiritual reminder?
A) Topi and scarves.
B) Haoma and mang.
C) Visperad and Vendidad.
D) Sedreh and kushti.
  • 21. What is the role of purification ceremonies in Zoroastrian ritual life?
A) They are performed only during the Navjote ceremony.
B) They are optional and not widely practiced.
C) They are considered the basis of Zoroastrian ritual life.
D) They are only associated with the Yasna ritual.
  • 22. What is the significance of the Towers of Silence in Zoroastrianism?
A) They are used for ritual exposure of corpses.
B) They are used for the Yasna ceremony.
C) They are shrines for the worship of Mithra.
D) They are places for daily prayers.
  • 23. What is the traditional practice involving the disposal of corpses in Zoroastrianism?
A) Burial in consecrated ground.
B) Cremation.
C) Ritual exposure in Towers of Silence.
D) Submersion in water.
  • 24. What is the purpose of the Khordeh Avesta in Zoroastrianism?
A) It is used for the Navjote ceremony.
B) It is a book of hymns for the Achaemenid deities.
C) It includes individual and communal rituals and prayers.
D) It is a guide for the construction of fire temples.
  • 25. What is the traditional practice for Zoroastrian women in Iran regarding head coverings?
A) They do not wear any head coverings.
B) They wear traditional Islamic headscarves.
C) They fully veil their faces.
D) They wear their head coverings displaying hair and their faces.
  • 26. What is the role of scavenger birds in Zoroastrian ritual exposure?
A) They are considered impure and avoided.
B) They are part of the legal practice in regions of the Indian subcontinent.
C) They are worshipped as deities.
D) They are used in the Yasna ceremony.
  • 27. What is the significance of the five daily Gāhs in Zoroastrianism?
A) They are only observed during festivals.
B) They are related to the Towers of Silence.
C) They are specific to the Navjote ceremony.
D) They are prayers that Zoroastrians are encouraged to maintain.
  • 28. What is the traditional method of maintaining and celebrating the Zoroastrian calendar?
A) It is only observed in Iran.
B) It can differ from community to community.
C) It is based solely on the Vendidad.
D) It is uniform across all Zoroastrian communities.
  • 29. What is the role of the Mobads in Zoroastrian rituals?
A) They conduct high rituals such as the Yasna.
B) They lead the purification ceremonies.
C) They oversee the construction of fire temples.
D) They are responsible for the Navjote ceremony.
  • 30. What is the purpose of the Haoma in Zoroastrian rituals?
A) It is used for purification ceremonies.
B) It is a type of head covering.
C) It is consumed daily by Zoroastrians.
D) It is used in the sacrificial ritual ceremony of the Yasna.
  • 31. What is the significance of the Avesta in Zoroastrianism?
A) It is a guide for Islamic practices.
B) It is a book of secular laws.
C) It contains hymns and rituals, including the Yasna.
D) It is used only for the Navjote ceremony.
  • 32. What is the traditional role of herbal healing practices in Zoroastrian communities?
A) They are forbidden in Zoroastrianism.
B) They are only practiced by Mobads.
C) They are part of the cultural and local rituals passed down.
D) They are used exclusively for the Yasna ritual.
  • 33. What is the traditional method of consuming fortified wine in Zoroastrian rituals?
A) It is used only during the Navjote ceremony.
B) It involves mystical methods such as spirit travel.
C) It is consumed daily as a health practice.
D) It is forbidden in Zoroastrianism.
  • 34. What is the traditional method of disposing of a corpse in Zoroastrianism?
A) Through submersion in water.
B) Through burial in consecrated ground.
C) Through ritual exposure in Towers of Silence.
D) Through cremation.
  • 35. What is the traditional role of the sedreh and kushti in Zoroastrianism?
A) They are used for purification ceremonies.
B) They are worn as a spiritual reminder and for mystical protection.
C) They are worn only by Mobads.
D) They are used only during the Navjote ceremony.
  • 36. What is the supreme god in Zoroastrianism?
A) Mithra
B) Ahura Mazda
C) Anahita
D) Angra Mainyu
  • 37. Which divine being is considered the representation of evil in Zoroastrianism?
A) Angra Mainyu
B) Sraosha
C) Ahura Mazda
D) Mithra
  • 38. What is the concept of Asha in Zoroastrianism?
A) The cycle of reincarnation
B) The eternal conflict between good and evil
C) The cosmic order governing all existence
D) The principle of chaos
  • 39. Which of the following is a notable Yazata associated with fire?
A) Rashnu
B) Anahita
C) Sraosha
D) Ātar
  • 40. Which divine being is associated with covenants and agreements?
A) Anahita
B) Ātar
C) Rashnu
D) Mitra
  • 41. Which divine being is associated with judgment after death?
A) Anahita
B) Mithra
C) Rashnu
D) Ātar
  • 42. What is the term for the renovation of the world in Zoroastrianism?
A) Asha
B) Frashokereti
C) Druj
D) Gathas
  • 43. Which empire first institutionalized Zoroastrianism?
A) Achaemenid Empire
B) Parthian Empire
C) Sasanian Empire
D) Medes Empire
  • 44. What is the sacred text of Zoroastrianism?
A) Avesta
B) Bible
C) Vedas
D) Quran
  • 45. Which element is considered particularly sacred in Zoroastrianism?
A) Fire
B) Air
C) Earth
D) Water
  • 46. What is the term for the spiritual and mental realm in Zoroastrianism?
A) Gētīg
B) Mēnōg
C) Asha
D) Druj
  • 47. What is the name of the divine entities representing aspects of the universe?
A) Gathas
B) Yazatas
C) Avesta
D) Amesha Spenta
  • 48. Which empire revitalized Zoroastrianism and standardized its teachings?
A) Parthian Empire
B) Sasanian Empire
C) Achaemenid Empire
D) Medes Empire
  • 49. What is the name of the supreme adversary of Ahura Mazda in later Zoroastrian texts?
A) Ahura Mazda
B) Spenta Mainyu
C) Ahriman
D) Aka Manah
  • 50. What is the name of the ancient Iranian religion's reformer?
A) Angra Mainyu
B) Zarathushtra Spitama
C) Ahriman
D) Ahura Mazda
  • 51. What is the name of the 9th-century Middle Persian text that discusses cosmic dualism?
A) Gathas
B) Bundahishn
C) Yasna
D) Avesta
  • 52. What is the name of the Iranian religion's reformer in Greek translation?
A) Angra Mainyu
B) Zoroaster
C) Ahura Mazda
D) Ahriman
  • 53. What is the name of the ancient Iranian religion's reformer's teachings?
A) Gathas
B) Yasna
C) Avesta
D) Bundahishn
  • 54. What is the term for the visible material realm in Zoroastrianism?
A) Asha
B) Druj
C) Mēnōg
D) Gētīg
  • 55. What is the name of the divine entities that are revered alongside Ahura Mazda?
A) Gathas
B) Avesta
C) Amesha Spenta
D) Yazatas
  • 56. Which historian provided evidence that Iranians of the pre-Islamic era worshipped figures like Mithra and Anahita?
A) Md. Sayem
B) Yujin Nagasawa
C) Prods Oktor Skjærvø
D) Richard Foltz
  • 57. How does Yujin Nagasawa characterize the Old Avesta's teachings on monotheism?
A) Teaches monotheism
B) Teaches polytheism
C) Does not teach monotheism
D) Teaches dualism
  • 58. What does the name 'Ahura Mazda' mean?
A) Wise Lord
B) Destroyer of Evil
C) Creator of Light
D) Spirit of Order
  • 59. Who is the archetypical perfect man created by Ahura Mazda?
A) Gayomard
B) Gavaevodata
C) Spenta Mainyu
D) Angra Mainyu
  • 60. Where will all of creation be reunited with Ahura Mazda after Frashokereti?
A) Druj
B) Kshatra Vairya
C) Frashokereti
D) Asha
  • 61. What is the ultimate triumph of good against evil articulated in Zoroastrianism?
A) Frashokereti
B) Druj
C) Ahuna Vairya formula
D) Asha
  • 62. What is the role of humans in the cosmic conflict in Zoroastrianism?
A) Victims
B) Active participants
C) Observers
D) Spectators
  • 63. How many parts is heaven composed of in Zoroastrian cosmography?
A) Five
B) Two
C) Four
D) Three
  • 64. Which celestial body is located in the middle part of heaven?
A) The moon
B) The fixed stars
C) The sun
D) The planets
  • 65. Which mountain is the focal point of the revolution of the star Sadwēs?
A) Mount Haraitī
B) Mount Ohrmazd
C) Harā Bərəz
D) Mount Hukairiia
  • 66. Which mountain is the focal point of the revolution of the sun and the moon?
A) Mount Anāhīd
B) Harā Bərəz
C) Mount Haraitī
D) Mount Hukairiia
  • 67. Which is the greatest mountain located at the center of the Earth?
A) Mount Hukairiia
B) Harā Bərəz
C) Mount Wahrām
D) Mount Haraitī
  • 68. During which period did planets enter Zoroastrian thought?
A) Sassanian period
B) Old Persian period
C) Middle Persian period
D) Avestan period
  • 69. Which planet is demonized and associated with Jupiter in Zoroastrian thought?
A) Kēwān
B) Wahrām
C) Ohrmazd
D) Tīr
  • 70. Which Sassanid king ordered Tansar to finish the restoration of the Avesta?
A) Ardeshir.
B) Valax.
C) Khosrow I.
D) Shapur I.
  • 71. Who revised the Avesta to ensure its orthodox character under Shapur II?
A) Khosrow I.
B) Ardeshir.
C) Tansar.
D) Arderbad Mahrespand.
  • 72. Under which king was the Avesta translated into Pahlavi?
A) Khosrow I.
B) Ardeshir.
C) Shapur I.
D) Valax.
  • 73. Which of the following is NOT a significant Middle Persian religious text?
A) Arda Viraf Namag
B) The Bible
C) Denkard
D) Bundahishn
  • 74. Which culture did Zoroaster's people belong to before his reforms?
A) Animistic
B) Polytheistic
C) Monotheistic
D) Atheistic
  • 75. What plant was associated with possibly hallucinogenic practices in Zoroastrianism?
A) Cannabis
B) Mushrooms
C) Opium
D) Haoma
  • 76. At what age did Zoroaster receive a vision of Vohu Manah according to later Zoroastrian tradition?
A) 50 years old
B) 40 years old
C) 30 years old
D) 20 years old
  • 77. Where did Zoroaster go to draw water for a Haoma ceremony?
A) Tigris river
B) Euphrates river
C) Indus river
D) Daiti river
  • 78. Who took Zoroaster to the other six Amesha Spentas?
A) Mithra
B) Vohu Manah
C) Ahura Mazda
D) Angra Mainyu
  • 79. Who was Zoroaster's first convert?
A) Ahura Mazda
B) Angra Mainyu
C) King Vishtaspa
D) His cousin Maidhyoimanha
  • 80. Who caused the Cypress of Kashmar to be felled in 247 AH (861 CE)?
A) King Vishtaspa
B) The Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil
C) Zoroaster
D) Zakariya al-Qazwini
  • 81. What did Vishtaspa plant in front of the Fire Temple of Kashmar?
A) A palm tree
B) A cypress tree
C) A fig tree
D) An olive tree
  • 82. What did the cypress tree in front of the Fire Temple of Kashmar symbolize?
A) The power of Angra Mainyu
B) The strength of Ahura Mazda
C) The wisdom of Vohu Manah
D) Accepting the Bahi religion
  • 83. What did the Sasanians work hard to revive?
A) The Persian language
B) The ancient religion
C) The Roman legal system
D) The Greek philosophy
  • 84. In which millennium BCE do the roots of Zoroastrianism likely originate?
A) The late 3rd millennium BCE
B) The early 2nd millennium BCE
C) The early 1st millennium BCE
D) The late 1st millennium BCE
  • 85. During which century BCE is Zoroaster traditionally dated?
A) The 4th century BCE
B) The 2nd century BCE
C) The 8th century BCE
D) The 6th century BCE
  • 86. Where is the home of Zarathustra and the birthplace of Zoroastrianism according to tradition?
A) Susa
B) Airyanem Vaejah
C) Persepolis
D) Babylon
  • 87. Which region is considered by modern scholars as a candidate for Airyanem Vaejah?
A) Bactria
B) Elam
C) Khwarezm
D) Media
  • 88. Which historian's work substantiates the legend of the loss of Zoroastrian texts?
A) Diodorus Siculus
B) Herodotus
C) Xenophon
D) Thucydides
  • 89. In which kingdom did Persian colonists continue to practice Zoroastrianism after Alexander's conquests?
A) The Macedonian kingdom.
B) The Cappadocian kingdom.
C) The Babylonian kingdom.
D) The Egyptian kingdom.
  • 90. Which form of Zoroastrianism did the Sassanids aggressively promote?
A) Gathic
B) Mazdakite
C) Zurvanite
D) Magian
  • 91. How did the acceptance of Christianity in Georgia affect Zoroastrianism there?
A) Zoroastrianism became the dominant religion
B) Zoroastrianism was completely eradicated
C) Zoroastrianism was immediately replaced by Christianity
D) Zoroastrianism slowly declined but was still widely practiced
  • 92. What caste system did the Sasanians enforce in line with Zoroastrian doctrine?
A) Nobles, Clergy, Merchants, Peasants
B) Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras
C) Asronan, Arteshtaran, Wastaryoshan, Hutukhshan
D) Patricians, Plebeians, Slaves, Freedmen
  • 93. What tax was levied on non-Muslims under the early orthodox caliphs?
A) Sadaqah
B) Kharaj
C) Zakat
D) Jizya
  • 94. Who overthrew the Umayyads in 750?
A) The Abbasids
B) The Sassanids
C) The Byzantines
D) The Mongols
  • 95. Which Iranian nobleman transcribed the Book of the Lord into Arabic script?
A) Al-Muqaffa
B) A 10th-century Iranian nobleman
C) Qutaiba
D) Firdausi
  • 96. What was the name of the town from which Zoroastrians migrated to Gujarat, India?
A) Sanjan
B) Yazd
C) Bukhara
D) Kerman
  • 97. Which city became the seat of the Iranian high priests during Mongol Ilkhanate rule?
A) Baghdad
B) Merv
C) Kerman
D) Yazd
  • 98. Where have Zoroastrians, particularly the Parsis, survived into the modern period?
A) Iran
B) Tajikistan
C) Armenia
D) India
  • 99. Who generally does not allow conversion to Zoroastrianism?
A) Reformists
B) Neo-Zoroastrians
C) Traditionalists
D) Revivalists
  • 100. Which families are known for running some of the best-known business conglomerates of India?
A) Murugappa, Hinduja, L&T
B) Ambani, Adani, Birla
C) Mittal, Jindal, Bajaj
D) Tata, Godrej, Wadia
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