A) BFP B) PDEA C) NBI D) PNP
A) Investigate crimes of national importance B) Conduct fire suppression C) Enforce local ordinances D) Regulate drug sales
A) PNP B) PDEA C) NBI D) BFP
A) DND B) DILG C) DOJ D) DOH
A) PDEA B) PNP C) BFP D) NBI
A) PDEA B) PNP C) BFP D) NBI
A) OP B) DILG C) DND D) DOJ
A) BFP B) PNP C) NBI D) PDEA
A) Firefighting authority B) Central investigative agency C) Anti-narcotics police D) Local patrol bureau
A) PNP B) BFP C) PDEA D) NBI
A) NBI B) DND C) PDEA D) BFP
A) NBI B) BFP C) PDEA D) PNP
A) NBI B) BFP C) BFP D) PNP
A) It regulates chemical substances B) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol C) It only investigates national crimes D) It trains firefighters
A) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement B) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations C) PDEA only investigates cybercrime D) PNP has no power to conduct arrests
A) The barangay captain recommends it B) Crimes are simple and local in nature C) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation D) The case involves minor traffic violations
A) Replaces police authority B) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire C) Determines water supply needs D) Eliminates the need for forensic experts
A) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes B) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques C) It responds faster than the PNP D) It handles only drug cases
A) Arresting drug traffickers B) Investigating cybercrimes C) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties D) Managing prisons
A) PNP provides formal legal interpretations B) PDEA has no authority in the provinces C) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support D) PDEA only handles court prosecution
A) Mandates fire code inspections B) Exercises military authority C) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations D) Supervises all barangay watch programs
A) Investigate cybercrimes B) Arrest BFP officials C) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control D) Provide forensic accounting
A) Drug trafficking is outside police concern B) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies C) PNP cannot conduct surveillance D) It controls all chemical imports
A) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic B) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility C) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly D) PNP does not examine fire scenes
A) Crime issues often overlap across their functions B) They perform identical duties C) They belong to the same department D) Their goals contradict each other
A) Determining probable cause to file charges B) Sentencing the accused in court C) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt D) Enforcing arrest warrants
A) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence B) Evaluate court decisions C) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution D) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect
A) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed B) Decide the penalty of the offender C) Serve as judge D) Defend the accused in trial
A) Enforcing all criminal laws B) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial C) Granting bail decisions D) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions
A) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action B) He provides legal defense to the accused C) He supervises prison management D) He sets court schedules
A) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court B) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses C) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial D) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest
A) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings B) Grant immunity C) Incarcerate suspects D) Review court rulings
A) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven B) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed C) Reviewing the punishment D) Assessing the credibility of the judge
A) Denying respondents the chance to answer B) Allowing both parties to present evidence C) Automatically favoring complainants D) Refusing to evaluate affidavits
A) Lawyers must submit documents immediately B) Judges demand immediate rulings C) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation D) Bail must be denied immediately
A) The accused demands it B) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established C) The judge orders it D) The accused confesses immediately
A) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal B) Imprison the suspect without charges C) Recommend further investigation D) Immediately sentence the accused
A) Preventing access to counsel B) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses C) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits D) Filing all complaints automatically
A) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt B) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible C) The need for a full-blown trial D) Formal finding of guilt
A) They decide civil cases B) They have sole authority to convict C) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused D) They administer jails
A) Police do not create affidavits B) Judges are unavailable C) The suspect was arrested without warrant D) The complainant demand it
A) Judge the case himself B) Dismiss the complaint C) Punish the complainant D) File the information anyway
A) Sentence the suspect B) Transport the suspect to prison C) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence D) Decide monetary damages
A) The judge ordered him to B) He must replace the police investigation C) He is required to determine guilt D) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause
A) Inquest proceeding B) Final determination of guilt C) Denial of rights D) Due process during preliminary investigation
A) He lacks legal training B) He cannot interview witnesses C) That is the function of the police D) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial
A) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest B) The judge already reviewed evidence C) A warrant was issued D) The suspect requested immediate trial
A) He controls the judiciary B) He must always favor the accused C) He must defend criminals D) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution
A) Denying release on bail B) Automatically charging the suspect C) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified D) Refusing to consider witness statements
A) Speed up trials at all costs B) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged C) Allow immediate punishment D) Prioritize police recommendations only
A) It tries only criminal cases B) It issues city ordinances only C) It supervises barangay justice D) It interprets laws with binding finality
A) It only hears cases against judges B) It accepts only administrative cases C) It promulgates criminal laws D) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court
A) Revoke government policies B) Confirm judicial appointments C) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance D) Review appellate decisions
A) They only try appealed cases B) They exclusively hear environmental disputes C) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts D) They only hear civil cases
A) Only handle national cases B) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses C) Have the power of constitutional review D) Control all appellate proceedings
A) Barangay Justice B) Supreme Court directly C) Sandiganbayan D) Court of Appeals
A) Anti-graft cases involving public officers B) Petty criminal offenses committed by children C) Appeals for civil cases D) Violations of election laws
A) Barangay ordinance violations B) Marriage settlements C) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance D) MTC decisions on tax cases
A) To allow all courts to be equal in rank B) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court C) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts D) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly
A) Determine guilt based on national policy B) Review appellate judgments C) Gather facts and evidence first-hand D) Issue national laws
A) They substitute for appellate courts B) They are intended to expedite minor cases C) They lack judges D) They are not authorized to hear civil cases
A) Handle only criminal matters B) Are equal in rank to MTCs C) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts D) Are administrative bodies
A) Court of Appeals B) Shari’a Circuit Court C) Municipal Trial Court D) Sandiganbayan
A) Lower courts do not conduct trials B) Supreme Court only reviews facts C) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions D) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases
A) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law B) They replace municipal courts C) They hear only constitutional issues D) They only interpret national tax laws
A) CA → RTC → SC → MTC B) MTC → RTC → CA → SC C) SC → CA → RTC → MTC D) RTC → MTC → CA → SC
A) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts B) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court C) It prohibits review of errors D) It eliminates jurisdictional rules
A) Religion of the complainant B) Age of accused C) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved D) Personal preference of the judge
A) RTC B) MTC C) SC D) CA
A) SC B) RTC C) CA D) MTC
A) The RTC allows direct appeal B) The case raises pure questions of law C) It involves only factual matters D) The CA is unavailable
A) They cannot interpret local laws B) They are temporary bodies C) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims D) They hear only administrative cases
A) Divorce involving Muslims B) Violation of traffic laws C) Graft case committed by a government officer D) Theft by a private individual
A) To handle only civil disputes B) To supervise barangay justice C) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals D) To replace the RTC system
A) Appeals courts only handle elections B) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues C) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding D) Supreme Court requires fact review before law
A) Manage national prisons B) Enforce national drug laws C) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences D) Investigate criminal offenses
A) Under rehabilitation in barangays B) Serving sentences of more than three years C) Serving short-term sentences D) Detained at police stations
A) Funding from national government B) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement C) Relationship with the judiciary D) Structure of leadership
A) National penitentiaries B) Military detention camps C) District, city, or municipal jails D) Correctional institutions for women only
A) City detention centers B) Provincial jails C) New Bilibid Prison D) Lock-up jails inside police stations
A) Investigating crimes for prosecution B) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment C) Approving court decisions D) Releasing inmates without court order
A) Train inmates to join the military B) Punish inmates physically C) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society D) Deport foreign inmates
A) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment B) Under police custody C) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years D) Only detained temporarily
A) DND B) DILG C) DOJ D) DBM
A) DOJ B) DSWD C) DBM D) DILG
A) Conducting prosecution B) Conducting forensic investigations C) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes D) Directly arresting criminals
A) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences B) Manages all city jails C) Handles police detention D) Supervises barangay jails
A) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence B) Police require more space C) Offender applies voluntarily D) Trial is still pending
A) Development and rehabilitation B) Exoneration C) Sentencing D) Forensic examination
A) Barangay mediation B) Implicit punishment only C) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs D) Community policing
A) PNP B) BJMP C) BuCor D) AFP
A) BJMP to BuCor B) PNP to AFP C) NBI to DOJ D) Court to Barangay
A) It protects states from rebels B) It decides appeals C) It apprehends suspects in operations D) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability
A) Supplying legal defense B) Prosecuting cases C) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial D) Providing security to court judges
A) Overseeing barangay justice B) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation C) Administering elections D) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation
A) Operate under DOJ B) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences C) House offenders under final conviction only D) Serve only national inmates
A) Urban police stations B) Local municipal halls C) Barangay centers D) Large national facilities
A) Both handle only female inmates B) One functions as judiciary, the other as police C) One investigates while the other prosecutes D) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates
A) A suspect is found innocent B) A conviction becomes final and executory C) Police request D) The suspect is transferred to another city
A) NBI B) PNP C) BJMP D) BuCor |