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Palestinian cuisine - Quiz
Contributed by: McIntosh
  • 1. Which country's cuisine influences the Gaza Strip along with its Mediterranean location?
A) Lebanon
B) Syria
C) Jordan
D) Egypt
  • 2. What is the staple food for the majority of inhabitants in the Gaza Strip?
A) Fish
B) Beef
C) Lamb
D) Chicken
  • 3. How is fish often served in the Gaza Strip after being stuffed?
A) Baked or boiled
B) Poached or smoked
C) Raw or cured
D) Grilled or fried
  • 4. Which ingredients are used to stuff fish in Gaza?
A) Parsley, ginger, green peppers, and turmeric
B) Cilantro, garlic, red peppers, and cumin
C) Mint, onion, black pepper, and thyme
D) Dill, lemon zest, oregano, and paprika
  • 5. What mix is used to marinate fish in Gaza?
A) Garlic, olive oil, salt, and vinegar
B) Parsley, black pepper, lime, and olive oil
C) Coriander, red peppers, cumin, and chopped lemons
D) Thyme, turmeric, onion, and broth
  • 6. Which vegetables are generally used to flavor many meals due to Egyptian influences in Gaza?
A) Hot peppers, garlic, and chard
B) Potatoes, carrots, and peas
C) Zucchini, eggplant, and tomatoes
D) Cabbage, celery, and spinach
  • 7. What is zibdieh?
A) A clay pot dish consisting of shrimp baked in a stew
B) A sumac and tahina meat dish
C) A rice dish baked in a large clay vessel
D) A lentil stew flavored with red pepper flakes
  • 8. Which ingredients make up the stew in a zibdieh?
A) Sesame oil, ginger, green chilies, and squash
B) Olive oil, garlic, hot peppers, and peeled tomatoes
C) Ghee, cilantro, chickpeas, and lemon
D) Butter, onions, bell peppers, and potatoes
  • 9. What paste are crabs stuffed with after being cooked in Gaza?
A) Hummus
B) Sumac
C) Shatta
D) Tahina
  • 10. What type of paste is shatta?
A) A red hot pepper paste
B) A sweet pomegranate paste
C) A garlic and yogurt paste
D) A green herb paste
  • 11. What historic trade route was Gaza a part of that transported spices and incense?
A) Royal Road
B) Via Maris
C) Silk Road
D) Incense Route
  • 12. What contributed to the presence of spices in Gazan cuisine?
A) Trade with European merchants
B) Colonial rule from the British
C) The city's role in the spice trade
D) Migration from Asian countries
  • 13. What are the main base ingredients of sumaghiyyeh?
A) Lentils, red pepper flakes, and cumin
B) Rice, lamb, and turmeric
C) Pomegranate seeds, eggplant, and lentils
D) Water-soaked ground sumac mixed with tahina
  • 14. Besides sumac and tahina, what else is added to sumaghiyyeh?
A) Sliced chard, stewed beef, and garbanzo beans
B) Shrimp, peeled tomatoes, and olive oil
C) Eggplant, lentils, and garlic
D) Chicken, cinnamon, and allspice
  • 15. What flavors sumaghiyyeh additionally?
A) Coriander, lemon, and mint
B) Parsley, ginger, and cardamom
C) Cumin, turmeric, and nutmeg
D) Dill seeds, garlic, and hot peppers
  • 16. How is sumaghiyyeh often eaten?
A) Chilled with yogurt
B) Hot with rice
C) Cool with khubz
D) Warm with markook bread
  • 17. Rummaniyya depends on what factor?
A) The availability of beef
B) The weekly market prices
C) The daily catch of fish
D) The particular time of the year
  • 18. What are the key ingredients of rummaniyya?
A) Unripened pomegranate seeds, eggplant, tahina, garlic, hot peppers, and lentils
B) Sumac, beef, garbanzo beans, chard, and dill seeds
C) Shrimp, olive oil, tomatoes, and shatta
D) Rice, lamb, whole garlic cloves, cardamom, and turmeric
  • 19. What is fukharit adas?
A) A rice and chicken layered meal
B) A slow-cooked lentil stew
C) A baked shrimp and tomato dish
D) A stuffed crab specialty
  • 20. How is fukharit adas flavored?
A) Coriander, lemon, red peppers, and cilantro
B) Red pepper flakes, crushed dill seeds, garlic, and cumin
C) Turmeric, cinnamon, allspice, and nutmeg
D) Sumac, tahina, chard, and beef
  • 21. During which seasons is fukharit adas traditionally made?
A) Winter and early spring
B) Summer and early autumn
C) Spring and mid-summer
D) Autumn and late winter
  • 22. What is the Arabic name for the clay vessel used as a serving bowl, mortar and pestle, and cooking vessel?
A) Farasheeh
B) Ibriq
C) Qidra
D) Zibdiyyeh
  • 23. What are clay water pitchers called in Gaza?
A) Qidra
B) Khubz
C) Zibdiyyeh
D) Ibriq
  • 24. What are clay cooking jars known as in Gaza?
A) Ibriq
B) Shatta
C) Qidra
D) Markook
  • 25. What is qidra?
A) A sumac and tahina cold spread
B) A rice dish named after the large clay vessel and clay oven used to bake it
C) A lentil stew made during winter and early spring
D) A pomegranate and eggplant seasonal dish
  • 26. What kind of meat is frequently cooked with rice in qidra?
A) Fish
B) Lamb
C) Chicken
D) Beef
  • 27. Which whole ingredient is added to the rice in qidra?
A) Whole peeled tomatoes
B) Whole hot peppers
C) Whole garlic cloves
D) Whole unripened pomegranate seeds
  • 28. Which legumes are included in qidra?
A) Garbanzo beans
B) Black-eyed peas
C) Fava beans
D) Lentils
  • 29. Which spice gives qidra its yellow color?
A) Sumac
B) Cumin
C) Cinnamon
D) Turmeric
  • 30. Which spices are used in qidra alongside turmeric?
A) Cardamom pods, cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg, and cumin
B) Red pepper flakes, crushed dill seeds, and garlic
C) Mint, black pepper, thyme, and oregano
D) Cilantro, coriander, red peppers, and chopped lemons
  • 31. What is plain rice cooked in meat or chicken broth and flavored with mild spices known as?
A) Fatteh ghazzawiyyeh
B) Sumaghiyyeh
C) Fukharit adas
D) Rummaniyya
  • 32. Which mild spice flavors the broth in fatteh ghazzawiyyeh?
A) Cumin
B) Turmeric
C) Nutmeg
D) Cinnamon
  • 33. Over what type of thin bread is the rice layered in fatteh ghazzawiyyeh?
A) Markook bread known as farasheeh
B) Khubz flatbread
C) Pita bread
D) Sourdough bread
  • 34. What is farasheeh?
A) A thin markook bread
B) A clay water pitcher
C) A red hot pepper paste
D) A clay cooking jar
  • 35. What substance smothers the bread and rice in fatteh ghazzawiyyeh?
A) Olive oil
B) Ghee
C) Tahina
D) Sumac sauce
  • 36. What is ghee described as in the text?
A) A Mediterranean type of oil
B) A clarified sheep milk product
C) An Egyptian variation of butter
D) A spiced animal fat
  • 37. What is placed on top of the fatteh ghazzawiyyeh dish?
A) Eggplant and lentils
B) Stewed beef and garbanzo beans
C) Stuffed chicken or lamb
D) Fried shrimp and crabs
  • 38. What accompanies fatteh ghazzawiyyeh when eaten?
A) Green peppers and lemon sauce
B) Pomegranate seeds and tahina
C) Khubz and sumac
D) Garlic paste and olive oil
  • 39. Which Palestinian author writes about the mystery of the history of chilis in Gaza?
A) Naomi Shihab Nye
B) Laila el-Haddad
C) Edward Said
D) Suad Amiry
  • 40. According to Laila el-Haddad, why are chilis modernly important in Gazan cuisine?
A) Their nutritional value, affordability, and ease of cultivation
B) Their ancient roots in the Via Maris trade route
C) Their exclusive growth in clay ovens
D) Their high demand by Egyptian merchants
  • 41. How many primary culinary regions are there in historical Palestine?
A) Four
B) Three
C) Five
D) Two
  • 42. Which of the following is one of the primary culinary regions mentioned in historical Palestine?
A) The Galilee
B) Beirut
C) Jerusalem
D) Amman
  • 43. Besides the Galilee and Gaza, what is the third primary culinary region in historical Palestine?
A) The West Bank
B) The Negev
C) The Sinai Peninsula
D) The Golan Heights
  • 44. How are the meals in the West Bank described in terms of weight?
A) Dry and bland
B) Particularly heavy
C) Light and refreshing
D) Sweet and sour
  • 45. The West Bank's foods contrast with the foods of which region?
A) Northern Africa
B) Southern Europe
C) The northern Levant
D) The Arabian Peninsula
  • 46. Are Palestinians restricted to the foods of their specific region?
A) Generally no, there is constant culinary diffusion amongst them
B) Yes, strict laws prevent sharing recipes
C) Only during religious holidays
D) Yes, traveling between regions is forbidden
  • 47. The Galilee is highly influenced by the cuisine of which country/region?
A) Syrian cuisine
B) Jordanian cuisine
C) Egyptian cuisine
D) Lebanese cuisine
  • 48. What is the term used by Arabs for meals based on a combination of bulgur, spices, and meat in the Galilee?
A) Kibbee
B) Pilaf
C) Mezze
D) Shish taouk
  • 49. What is the name for the array of appetizers eaten before grilled meats in the Galilee?
A) Mezze
B) Pilaf
C) Markook
D) Kibbee
  • 50. Which region's cuisine is known for the widespread use of chili peppers and seafood?
A) Galilee
B) Jerusalem
C) West Bank
D) Gaza
  • 51. Which Islamic group introduced strong culinary influences from Turkish cuisine?
A) Edomites
B) Umayyads
C) Ottoman Turks
D) Abbasids
  • 52. In what year was Palestine incorporated into the Ottoman Empire?
A) 1516
B) 7th century
C) 1855
D) 1948
  • 53. Which geographer described the foods of Palestine including olives, dried figs, and raisins?
A) Al-Muqaddasi
B) Ibn Khaldun
C) Al-Idrisi
D) Ibn Battuta
  • 54. Which empire established Baghdad as its capital and integrated Persian cuisine elements?
A) Abbasid Caliphate
B) Umayyad Caliphate
C) Roman Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
  • 55. What is the name of the pine nuts celebrated from Jerusalem?
A) Ainuni-bite
B) Sham-bite
C) Duri-bite
D) Kuraish-bite
  • 56. What treacle comes from Sughar and Baysan?
A) Dibs
B) Arak
C) Khib
D) Tamarind
  • 57. When is coffee typically consumed by the population?
A) Throughout the day
B) Only during holidays
C) Only in the morning
D) Only at sunset
  • 58. What name was given to Bilad al-Sham after the region was conquered by Muslims in the 7th century?
A) Jund Hims
B) Jund Filastin
C) Jund Dimashq
D) Jund Urdun
  • 59. What did townspeople in Palestine use for baking dough in exchange for payment according to the 1903 report?
A) An open pit
B) A taboon
C) A furn
D) A tannur
  • 60. Where did country people in Palestine tend to bake their dough instead of using a furn?
A) Tannurs
B) In brick ovens
C) In community kitchens
D) At home
  • 61. What were Palestinian confectioners called?
A) Fallahin
B) Halawany
C) Samneh
D) Taboon
  • 62. Which sweet was sold by confectioners and also made at home specifically for Easter?
A) Raha
B) Mutabaq
C) Ma'amoul
D) Knafeh
  • 63. How did butchers chop meat for mahashi, as noted in the 1903 report?
A) Coarsely
B) Into large chunks
C) Into strips
D) Finely
  • 64. What was described as 'the favorite dish of all townspeople' in the 1903 report?
A) Maklouba
B) Knafeh
C) Mahashi
D) Hummus
  • 65. Who wrote about the oven being a joint property of several families in 1905?
A) Elihu Grant
B) G. Robinson Lees
C) The Survey of Palestine authors
D) The Palestine Exploration Fund
  • 66. Who authored the 1921 book 'People of Palestine'?
A) Elihu Grant
B) A British surveyor
C) A local confectioner
D) G. Robinson Lees
  • 67. What does the term 'fallahin' refer to in the text?
A) Confectioners
B) Butchers
C) Peasants
D) Townspeople
  • 68. Which of the following was a common dish among the Palestinian fallahin in 1921?
A) Pork sausages
B) Rice pudding
C) Hummus bi-tahineh
D) Roasted beef steak
  • 69. What was fried onions commonly served with in the 1921 description?
A) Mujaddara
B) Kibbeh
C) Mahshy
D) Hummus
  • 70. What cooking fat was kibbeh cooked in according to the 1921 description?
A) Olive oil
B) Sesame oil
C) Samneh
D) Butter
  • 71. What are guests customarily served last according to the 1921 description?
A) Fresh fruits
B) Coffee
C) Bread
D) Preserves
  • 72. What type of meat did Palestinian Arabs primarily consume, according to the 1946 Survey of Palestine?
A) Chicken
B) Pork
C) Mutton
D) Beef
  • 73. Until around which decades were the main ingredients for rural Palestinian cuisine olive oil, oregano, and bread?
A) 1970s–1980s
B) 1950s–1960s
C) 1920s–1930s
D) 1980s–1990s
  • 74. To which century does Maqluba date back?
A) 10th century
B) 19th century
C) 13th century
D) 16th century
  • 75. What is poured on top of the lamb and rice in Mansaf to give it flavor?
A) Tomato sauce
B) Olive oil
C) Jameed
D) Tahini
  • 76. What are the primary crops in the Hebron area?
A) Olives
B) Apricots
C) Grapes
D) Oranges
  • 77. What is dibs?
A) A spiced jam
B) A dried yogurt
C) A grape molasses
D) A fruit leather
  • 78. What is malban?
A) A dried cheese
B) A type of jam
C) A grape molasses
D) A fruit leather
  • 79. What is the Arabic term 'Mooneh' literally translated as?
A) Storage
B) Harvest
C) Kitchen
D) Pantry
  • 80. Into what are fruits typically turned during the Mooneh process?
A) Juices
B) Jams
C) Pickles
D) Candies
  • 81. Traditionally, who participated in large gatherings to practice Mooneh?
A) Women from the same community
B) Men from the same family
C) Jewish and Arab farmers
D) Nomadic Bedouin elders
  • 82. Which gender traditionally handled tasks like animal slaughter?
A) Elders
B) Women
C) Children
D) Men
  • 83. Whose traditions introduced Jameed's method of preservation to the region?
A) Urban merchants
B) Nomadic Bedouins
C) Coastal fishermen
D) European settlers
  • 84. What environmental factor in Palestine makes food preservation economically important?
A) Heavy rainfall
B) High humidity
C) Warm climate
D) Frequent droughts
  • 85. According to the 1946 survey, what did Jewish communities mainly consume regarding milk?
A) Clotted cream
B) Hard white cheese
C) Fresh milk
D) Dried yogurt
  • 86. What is the Arabic name for malva among foraged plants?
A) Khubbaizeh
B) Mariamieh
C) Akkoub
D) Baqleh
  • 87. Which foraged plant is scientifically known as Gundelia?
A) Mariamieh
B) Baqleh
C) Khubbaizeh
D) Akkoub
  • 88. Salvia fruticosa is commonly known by what local name?
A) Khubbaizeh
B) Akkoub
C) Baqleh
D) Mariamieh
  • 89. Portulaca oleracea is the scientific name for which foraged plant?
A) baqleh
B) Akkoub
C) Mariamieh
D) Khubbaizeh
  • 90. Which foraged plant re-emerged as a staple survival food during periods of siege and food scarcity in Gaza?
A) Malva
B) Baqleh
C) Mariamieh
D) Akkoub
  • 91. Which religious group in Aboud forages for edible wild landsnails during winter?
A) Palestinian Samaritans
B) Palestinian Muslims
C) Palestinian Christians
D) Palestinian Druze
  • 92. Why do Palestinian Muslims not eat edible wild landsnails?
A) They are poisonous
B) They taste bitter
C) They are too difficult to find
D) Forbidden by Islamic dietary law
  • 93. What is snobar?
A) Walnuts
B) Almonds
C) Pistachios
D) Pine nuts
  • 94. How is fatayer usually folded?
A) Into half-moons
B) Into triangles
C) Into squares
D) Into cylinders
  • 95. What shape are falafel?
A) Triangles
B) Miniature flatbreads
C) Small patties
D) Long rolls
  • 96. Which of the following is NOT typically used in mahashi?
A) Apples
B) Carrots
C) Baby pumpkins
D) Cabbage leaves
  • 97. What is waraq al-'ainib known as in Western and Balkan countries?
A) Shawarma
B) Tabbouleh
C) Falafel
D) Dolma
  • 98. What is the dish called if it is made with a large number of zucchinis alongside grape leaves?
A) Waraq al-'ainib wa kousa
B) Mahashi mukhluta
C) Kousa bi laban
D) Dolma bi tahini
  • 99. How long are garbanzo beans typically soaked in water for hummus?
A) Overnight
B) For three full days
C) Until they sprout
D) For exactly ten minutes
  • 100. Which town is a popular hummus destination for Israelis and tourists?
A) Jericho
B) Abu Ghosh
C) Hebron
D) Bethlehem
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