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Nez Perce flight through Yellowstone - Quiz
Contributed by: Gibson
  • 1. When did the Nez Perce Native Americans flee through Yellowstone National Park?
A) Between September 1 and October 7, 1877
B) Between August 1 and August 20, 1877
C) Between July 20 and August 7, 1877
D) Between August 20 and September 7, 1877
  • 2. What was the primary reason for the Nez Perce's flight through Yellowstone National Park?
A) To raid supplies from U.S. Army camps
B) To find a new home in the Great Plains
C) To escape U.S. Army pursuit during the Nez Perce War
D) To explore Yellowstone National Park
  • 3. Which battle occurred just before the Nez Perce entered Yellowstone National Park?
A) The Battle of Henrys Lake
B) The Battle of Red Rock Pass
C) The Battle of the Big Hole
D) The Battle of Camas Creek
  • 4. What did the Nez Perce steal from the U.S. Army during the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) Food and blankets
B) Mules, a few horses, and supplies
C) Weapons and ammunition
D) Cannons and tents
  • 5. Who was the Nez Perce leader credited with being the overall leader during their flight?
A) Looking Glass
B) General Oliver O. Howard
C) Chief Joseph
D) Poker Joe
  • 6. How many Nez Perce fighting men were there against 2,000 soldiers and Indian scouts?
A) Exactly 200
B) Fewer than 200
C) About 500
D) More than 300
  • 7. Which scout guided the Nez Perce through Yellowstone National Park?
A) Samuel D. Sturgis
B) Poker Joe
C) Stanton G. Fisher
D) Gustavus C. Doane
  • 8. What was General Howard's strategy after the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) To rest his soldiers for four days at Henrys Lake before pursuing the Nez Perce again
B) To immediately pursue the Nez Perce into Yellowstone Park
C) To join forces with General Sherman at the Yellowstone River
D) To abandon the pursuit and return to Fort Keogh
  • 9. Which general laid a trap for the Nez Perce when they emerged from Yellowstone Park?
A) Colonel John Gibbon
B) General Oliver O. Howard
C) General William Tecumseh Sherman
D) Colonel Nelson Miles
  • 10. What was the Nez Perce's mistaken belief about their escape?
A) That they would find abundant resources in the Great Plains
B) That they would be able to negotiate peace with the U.S. government
C) That they would find a peaceful new home after crossing the next mountain range or defeating the latest army
D) That they would be welcomed by the Crow agency
  • 11. Who was the most influential war leader among the Nez Perce during their flight?
A) Chief Joseph
B) General Oliver O. Howard
C) Looking Glass
D) Poker Joe
  • 12. What was Chief Joseph's primary role during the Nez Perce flight?
A) Scouting and guiding the Nez Perce
B) Leading the fighting men
C) Negotiating with U.S. Army officers
D) Management of the camp of women and children
  • 13. Which battle was a draw with heavy casualties on both sides?
A) The Battle of Red Rock Pass
B) The Battle of the Big Hole
C) The Battle of Camas Creek
D) The Battle of Henrys Lake
  • 14. How did the Nez Perce manage to escape after the Battle of the Big Hole?
A) They surrendered to the U.S. Army
B) They were rescued by friendly tribes
C) They escaped to the south and into Idaho
D) They hid in the mountains until the U.S. Army left
  • 15. Where did the Nez Perce enter Yellowstone National Park?
A) Near the present-day west entrance 44°39′44″N 111°06′15″W
B) Near the south entrance at the Shoshone River exit
C) Near the east entrance at Clarks Fork
D) Near the north entrance at Mammoth Hot Springs
  • 16. Who was dispatched to guard the north entrance of Yellowstone Park?
A) Colonel Samuel D. Sturgis and 360 men
B) General Oliver O. Howard and his command
C) Major Hart with 250 cavalry and 100 Indian scouts
D) Lt. Gustavus C. Doane and about 100 men plus Crow scouts
  • 17. Which general was standing by with a force of several hundred soldiers at Fort Keogh?
A) Colonel John Gibbon
B) Colonel Nelson Miles
C) General Oliver O. Howard
D) General William Tecumseh Sherman
  • 18. What was the Nez Perce's objective after crossing the Yellowstone plateau?
A) To head for the Crow agency on the Yellowstone River
B) To surrender to the U.S. Army
C) To find a new home in the Great Plains
D) To regroup at Henrys Lake
  • 19. How did General Sherman plan to capture the Nez Perce?
A) By attacking them directly in Yellowstone Park
B) By negotiating a peaceful surrender
C) By cutting off their supply lines
D) By laying a trap when they emerged from Yellowstone Park
  • 20. What was the role of the Bannock scouts and White scout Stanton G. Fisher?
A) To guard the north entrance of Yellowstone Park
B) To follow the Nez Perce a day behind and report back to General Howard
C) To negotiate with the Nez Perce
D) To lead the Nez Perce into Yellowstone Park
  • 21. How did the Nez Perce manage to evade capture despite being outnumbered?
A) By hiding in Yellowstone Park
B) By receiving reinforcements from other tribes
C) By negotiating peace with the U.S. Army
D) Through strategic retreats and battles
  • 22. What was the outcome of the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) The Nez Perce were defeated and surrendered
B) The battle resulted in heavy casualties for the Nez Perce
C) The U.S. Army captured the Nez Perce
D) The Nez Perce escaped with few casualties
  • 23. How many tourists were in the Radersburg Party?
A) Ten
B) Seven
C) Nine
D) Eight
  • 24. Which city were the Radersburg Party tourists from?
A) Billings, Montana
B) Bozeman, Montana
C) Helena, Montana
D) Radersburg, Montana
  • 25. How many young men were in the Helena Party?
A) Ten
B) Eleven
C) Eight
D) Nine
  • 26. Who was the African American cook in the Helena Party?
A) Frederick Pfister
B) John Omohondro
C) Benjamin Stone
D) Charles Kenck
  • 27. Who was the lone prospector near the Helena Party?
A) Charles Kenck
B) Andrew Weikert
C) John Shively
D) James Irwin
  • 28. What was the profession of James Irwin?
A) Prospector
B) Tourist
C) Scout
D) Recently discharged soldier
  • 29. Who led the Nez Perce scouting party that captured John Shively?
A) Chief Joseph
B) White Bird
C) Yellow Wolf
D) Poker Joe
  • 30. Who was shot point blank in the head during the encounter with Nez Perce stragglers?
A) George Cowan
B) Frank Carpenter
C) John Shively
D) Albert Oldham
  • 31. Who did Nez Perce scouts encounter hiding in a ravine on August 25?
A) James Irwin
B) George Cowan
C) Albert Oldham
D) John Shively
  • 32. What happened to Charles Kenck during the Nez Perce attack?
A) He was captured
B) He was shot dead
C) He was wounded in the leg
D) He escaped unharmed
  • 33. What injury did Weikert sustain during his encounter with the Nez Perce?
A) A leg wound
B) A shoulder wound
C) No injury
D) A head wound
  • 34. Which bridge did the Nez Perce burn before attacking the Henderson Ranch?
A) Devil's Slide Bridge
B) Gardner Bridge
C) Lamar Bridge
D) Baronett's Bridge
  • 35. Where were Dietrich and Stone staying when the Nez Perce found them?
A) Otter Creek
B) Mammoth Hot Springs
C) Henderson Ranch
D) Devil's Slide
  • 36. Who broke off the chase after a skirmish with the Nez Perce's rear guard?
A) Sterling Henderson
B) General Howard
C) Lt. Doane
D) Fisher
  • 37. Where did James Irwin escape from the Nez Perce?
A) Clark's Fork
B) Pelican Creek
C) Mirror Plateau
D) Lamar River
  • 38. Which river did Howard and his soldiers use to reach the Northeast corner of Yellowstone Park?
A) Clark's Fork
B) Yellowstone River
C) Shoshone River
D) Missouri River
  • 39. How high were the vertical walls of the narrow canyon through which the lower several miles of Clark's Fork passed?
A) 1000 feet
B) 800 feet
C) 600 feet
D) 500 feet
  • 40. Where did Colonel Miles take Chief Joseph's surrender?
A) Bear Paw Mountains
B) Yellowstone River
C) Canyon Creek
D) Nez Perce Ford
  • 41. Who embarked on a campaign to mark historic spots in Yellowstone in 1902?
A) Philetus Norris
B) George Cowan
C) David Condon
D) Major Hiram M. Chittenden
  • 42. By what year were signs marking key encounters during the Nez Perce flight removed?
A) 1930s
B) 1904
C) 1885
D) 1956
  • 43. What highway follows a portion of the Nez Perce route today?
A) Wyoming Highway 296
B) Yellowstone National Park Road
C) Canyon Creek Road
D) Bear Paw Highway
  • 44. When was Chief Joseph's crossing of the Yellowstone River first named?
A) 1880
B) 1956
C) 1904
D) 1877
  • 45. In what year was Cowan Creek officially named?
A) 1956
B) 1877
C) 1904
D) 1885
  • 46. In what year was Nez Perce Creek officially designated?
A) 1904
B) 1885
C) 1956
D) 1877
  • 47. Who was the Chief Park Naturalist that named Cowan Creek?
A) Hiram Chittenden
B) Philetus Norris
C) George Cowan
D) David Condon
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