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Ganges River - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. In which country is the Ganges River located?
A) Bangladesh
B) Nepal
C) India
D) China
  • 2. Which mountain range is the source of the Ganges River?
A) Rocky
B) Himalayas
C) Alps
D) Andes
  • 3. Which city is located at the mouth of the Ganges River?
A) Kolkata
B) Delhi
C) Dhaka
D) Varanasi
  • 4. What is the major environmental issue facing the Ganges River?
A) Overfishing
B) Deforestation
C) Climate change
D) Pollution
  • 5. What is the highest peak in the Himalayas and serves as the source of the Ganges River?
A) Gangotri
B) Annapurna
C) K2
D) Everest
  • 6. What is the Ganges River known as in Hindi?
A) Ganga
B) Godavari
C) Yamuna
D) Brahmaputra
  • 7. Which city is often considered the spiritual capital of India due to its location on the Ganges River?
A) Jaipur
B) Varanasi
C) Delhi
D) Mumbai
  • 8. What is the important festival associated with the Ganges River?
A) Holi
B) Diwali
C) Ganga Dussehra
D) Navratri
  • 9. Which historical figure is traditionally credited with performing the ritual that brought the Ganges River to Earth?
A) Ashoka the Great
B) Akbar the Great
C) Bhagiratha
D) Mahatma Gandhi
  • 10. What is the name of the Ganges River when it enters Bangladesh?
A) Brahmaputra
B) Padma
C) Meghna
D) Jamuna
  • 11. Which river is considered the source stream in Hindu mythology for the Ganges?
A) The Alaknanda
B) The Yamuna
C) The Bhagirathi
D) The Son
  • 12. Where does the main stem of the Ganges begin at its confluence?
A) Devprayag, Uttarakhand
B) Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
C) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
D) Haridwar, Uttarakhand
  • 13. Which river joins the Ganges at Prayagraj?
A) The Ghaghara River
B) The Yamuna River
C) The Ramganga River
D) The Son River
  • 14. What is the largest tributary of the Ganges by discharge?
A) The Yamuna River
B) The Son River
C) The Kosi River
D) The Ghaghara (Karnali) River
  • 15. Which river is the largest distributary of the Brahmaputra?
A) The Meghna River
B) The Surma River
C) The Jamuna River
D) The Padma River
  • 16. What is formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers?
A) The Bengal Fan
B) The Sundarbans
C) The Hooghly River
D) The Ganges Delta
  • 17. What percentage of its flow is diverted southwards by a feeder canal in West Bengal?
A) 100%
B) 50%
C) 25%
D) 75%
  • 18. Which river system has the second-largest discharge on earth after the Amazon and Congo?
A) The Nile River System
B) The Mekong River System
C) The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna system
D) The Yangtze River System
  • 19. What is the length of the Ganges River?
A) 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles)
B) 3,000 kilometers (1,864 miles)
C) 4,500 kilometers (2,796 miles)
D) 5,000 kilometers (3,107 miles)
  • 20. Which of the following cities is not located on the banks of the Ganges?
A) Kanpur
B) Patna
C) Mumbai
D) Varanasi
  • 21. Which critically endangered species is found in the Ganges?
A) Bengal tiger
B) Snow leopard
C) South Asian river dolphin
D) Indian elephant
  • 22. What is the approximate number of fish species found in the Ganges?
A) 200 species
B) 50 species
C) 300 species
D) 140 species
  • 23. What is the name of the Ganges' largest distributary that eventually becomes the Hooghly River?
A) Jamuna
B) Padma
C) Meghna
D) Bhāgirathi-Hooghly
  • 24. Which city is located at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers?
A) Prayagraj (Allahabad)
B) Varanasi
C) Haridwar
D) Kanpur
  • 25. Which river joins the Ganges at Farakka, West Bengal?
A) The Son River
B) The Ghaghara River
C) The Yamuna River
D) The Bhāgirathi-Hooghly River
  • 26. What is the approximate length of the Ganges Delta?
A) 600 kilometers (373 miles)
B) 400 kilometers (250 miles)
C) 200 kilometers (124 miles)
D) 800 kilometers (497 miles)
  • 27. Which city is located at the end of the Ganges Delta?
A) Sagar Island
B) Chittagong
C) Dhaka
D) Kolkata
  • 28. Which tectonic plate does the Indian subcontinent lie atop?
A) Pacific Plate
B) Eurasian Plate
C) Indian tectonic plate
D) African Plate
  • 29. The Indian subcontinent was originally part of which supercontinent?
A) Laurasia
B) Rodinia
C) Pangaea
D) Gondwana
  • 30. How long did the northeastward drift of the Indian subcontinent last?
A) Fifty million years
B) Seventy-five million years
C) Thirty million years
D) One hundred million years
  • 31. What is the geological term for the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
A) Canyon
B) Foredeep or foreland basin
C) Plateau
D) Volcanic arc
  • 32. Which ocean was unformed when the Indian subcontinent began its drift?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
  • 33. What caused the creation of a vast trough south of the emerging Himalayas?
A) Volcanic activity
B) Plate movement
C) Erosion by rivers
D) Meteor impact
  • 34. What geological processes began seventy-five million years ago in the Indian subcontinent?
A) Northeastward drift across the then unformed Indian Ocean
B) Creation of the Indo-Gangetic Plain
C) Subduction under the Eurasian Plate
D) Formation of the Himalayas
  • 35. What is the significance of the Indo-Australian Plate in relation to the Indian subcontinent?
A) It formed the Himalayas
B) It created the Indo-Gangetic Plain
C) It collided with the Eurasian Plate
D) The Indian tectonic plate is a minor plate within it
  • 36. What percentage of the Ganges basin is located in India?
A) About 50%
B) About 80%
C) About 90%
D) About 60%
  • 37. Which mountain range marks the southern boundary of the Ganges basin?
A) The Himalayas
B) The Vindhya range
C) The Aravalli range
D) The Transhimalaya
  • 38. Which peak is not part of the Ganges basin?
A) K2
B) Mount Everest
C) Lhotse
D) Kangchenjunga
  • 39. Which river was the main channel of the Ganges before the late 12th century?
A) The Padma River
B) The Bhagirathi-Hooghly distributary
C) The Jamuna River
D) The Adi Ganga
  • 40. What caused the Teesta River to change course in 1787?
A) An earthquake
B) A great flood
C) Human intervention
D) Drought conditions
  • 41. Which nation did the Ganges form the eastern boundary for, as mentioned by Megasthenes?
A) Rome
B) Gangaridai
C) Persia
D) Egypt
  • 42. Which peak is the high point of the Ganges basin?
A) Mount Everest
B) Makalu
C) Kangchenjunga
D) Lhotse
  • 43. From whose foot does Ganga emanate in the avatarana story?
A) Indra's
B) Brahma's
C) Vishnu's
D) Shiva's
  • 44. Who does Ganga marry in the Mahabharata?
A) Bhishma
B) Shantanu
C) Dhritarashtra
D) Pandu
  • 45. Which turtle is the Indian eyed turtle?
A) Pangshura smithii
B) Morenia petersi
C) Batagur baska
D) Lissemys punctata
  • 46. What is Shiva's title that signifies his relationship with Ganga?
A) Trimurti
B) Mahadeva
C) Nataraja
D) Gangadhara
  • 47. Who was the first European traveller to mention the Ganges?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Vasco da Gama
C) Marco Polo
D) The Greek envoy Megasthenes
  • 48. Who was an advisor to Chandragupta Maurya and included the destruction of dams and levees as a strategy during war?
A) Kautilya (Chanakya)
B) Shah Jahan
C) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
D) Megasthenes
  • 49. During which era was the Ganges personified as the goddess Ganga?
A) British Colonial Era
B) Vedic Period
C) Classical and Medieval Age (200 BCE – 1500 CE)
D) Modern Age (1500 – Present)
  • 50. What is a unique feature of some naga sanyasis at Kumbh Mela?
A) They only participate in religious discussions
B) They avoid ritual bathing
C) They always wear saffron sheets
D) Some may not wear any clothes.
  • 51. Which of these turtles is considered the Indian softshell turtle?
A) Geoclemys hamiltonii
B) Melanochelys trijuga
C) Pangshura tecta
D) Nilssonia gangetica
  • 52. In which year did the construction of the Ganges Canal begin?
A) 1836
B) 1854
C) 1842
D) 1839
  • 53. Which turtle is the red-crowned roofed turtle?
A) Melanochelys trijuga
B) Chitra indica
C) Batagur kachuga
D) Pangshura smithii
  • 54. In which century did the purna kumbha become an established feature in Ganga's iconography?
A) By the 7th century.
B) By the 5th century.
C) By the 9th century.
D) By the 11th century.
  • 55. What was constructed by India to desilt the Kolkata port, causing downstream concerns in Bangladesh?
A) Ganges Canal
B) Farakka Barrage
C) Yamuna Flood Control System
D) Hooghly River Dam
  • 56. Which tree dominates the early seral forest communities in the lower Gangetic Plain?
A) Bombax ceiba
B) Oak trees
C) Maple trees
D) Pine trees
  • 57. Which Indian state is not part of the Ganges basin?
A) Bihar
B) West Bengal
C) Uttarakhand
D) Kerala
  • 58. Who disturbs Sage Kapila's meditation leading to the avatarana story?
A) Indra
B) Shiva
C) The sixty thousand sons of King Sagara.
D) Vishnu
  • 59. How many fish species were recorded in a major study of the Ganges basin from 2007 to 2009?
A) 250
B) 143
C) 100
D) 175
  • 60. Which species is referred to as the Indian peacock softshell turtle?
A) Nilssonia hurum
B) Batagur baska
C) Pelochelys cantorii
D) Crocodylus palustris
  • 61. Which turtle is known as the Indian black turtle?
A) Pangshura smithii
B) Morenia petersi
C) Geoclemys hamiltonii
D) Melanochelys trijuga
  • 62. What percentage of the upper Gangetic Plain has been degraded or converted to agriculture?
A) 85%
B) 50%
C) More than 95%
D) 75%
  • 63. Which season is responsible for about 84% of the total rainfall in the Ganges basin?
A) Summer
B) The Southwest Monsoon
C) Winter
D) The Northeast Monsoon
  • 64. Who is responsible for taming the Ganges' descent to prevent it from shattering the earth?
A) Vishnu
B) Brahma
C) Shiva, who receives her in his tangled hair.
D) Indra
  • 65. Which avatar of Vishnu completes three strides leading to the release of Vishnupadi?
A) Vamana.
B) Narasimha
C) Krishna
D) Rama
  • 66. Which turtle is referred to as the brown roofed turtle?
A) Chitra indica
B) Nilssonia gangetica
C) Pangshura smithii
D) Morenia petersi
  • 67. What was established by the Sena dynasty that centered around the riverine heartlands?
A) Islamic Caliphate
B) Mughal Administration
C) British Colonial Rule
D) Kulinism social structure
  • 68. Who receives the Vishnupadi in Indra's heaven according to the Vaishnava version?
A) Indra
B) Dhruva, once a steadfast worshipper of Vishnu.
C) Brahma
D) Vishnu
  • 69. Which empire used the Ganges as a vital trade artery?
A) The Mughal Empire
B) The Mauryan Empire
C) The Gupta Empire
D) The British Empire
  • 70. Which family is the second most diverse in the middle section of the Ganges basin?
A) Cyprinidae
B) Bagridae
C) Schilbeidae
D) Clupeidae
  • 71. What type of ecoregion is nearly extinct in the Sundarbans?
A) Freshwater swamp ecoregion
B) Desert ecoregion
C) Tropical rainforest ecoregion
D) Temperate forest ecoregion
  • 72. Which river was the main channel of the Ganges before it shifted to the Padma?
A) The Bhagirathi-Hooghly
B) The Jamuna River
C) The Meghna River
D) The Adi Ganga
  • 73. Which turtle is referred to as the three-striped roofed turtle?
A) Geoclemys hamiltonii
B) Batagur baska
C) Batagur dhongoka
D) Pangshura tentoria
  • 74. Where is the Lav Khush Barrage located?
A) Patna
B) Rishikesh
C) Varanasi
D) Kanpur
  • 75. Which town is popular for river rafting on the Ganges?
A) Prayagraj
B) Haridwar
C) Varanasi
D) Rishikesh
  • 76. Which city rose to prominence as a major medieval metropolis and capital of the Bengal Sultanate?
A) Varanasi
B) Delhi
C) Haridwar
D) Gauḍa
  • 77. In which work did Megasthenes mention the Ganges?
A) The Odyssey
B) Geographia
C) Indica
D) The Histories
  • 78. In the Vaishnava version, what was the name of the heavenly waters before they became the Ganges?
A) Apsara
B) Vishnupadi.
C) Soma
D) Indrapani
  • 79. What does the dwarf attendant carry in Ganga's iconography?
A) A musical instrument.
B) A shield and spear.
C) A cosmetic bag.
D) A sacred scripture.
  • 80. Which of these turtles is the northern river terrapin?
A) Nilssonia hurum
B) Pangshura tecta
C) Batagur baska
D) B. dhongoka
  • 81. Which turtle is called the Brahminy river turtle?
A) Hardella thurjii
B) Nilssonia gangetica
C) Lissemys punctata
D) Melanochelys trijuga
  • 82. Which turtle species is known as the Cantor's giant softshell turtle?
A) Chitra indica
B) Pangshura smithii
C) Nilssonia gangetica
D) Pelochelys cantorii
  • 83. Through which celestial body does the Ganges flow after being released from heaven?
A) Ursa Major
B) Orion's Belt
C) The Milky Way.
D) Andromeda
  • 84. How did the Ganges serve the Delhi Sultanate during its establishment?
A) As both a strategic barrier and a logistics corridor
B) As a trade route to Europe
C) As a recreational area
D) As a primary source of drinking water
  • 85. What was the length of the main Ganges Canal?
A) 560 km (350 mi)
B) 480 km (300 mi)
C) 700 km (435 mi)
D) 240 km (150 mi)
  • 86. Which tree species grows in the Sundarbans area of the Ganges Delta?
A) Deodar trees
B) Sundarbands mangroves (Heritiera fomes)
C) Banyan trees
D) Teak trees
  • 87. Which turtle is known as the Indian flapshell turtle?
A) Pangshura smithii
B) Morenia petersi
C) Lissemys punctata
D) Chitra indica
  • 88. In the Vedic version of the avatarana, who slays the celestial serpent Vritra?
A) Vishnu
B) Indra, the Lord of Svarga (Heaven)
C) Brahma
D) Shiva
  • 89. Which crocodilian species is found specifically in the main sections of the Ganges River?
A) Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
B) Indian black turtle (Melanochelys trijuga)
C) Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
D) Mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris)
  • 90. What is one of the primary issues threatening fish species in the Ganges basin?
A) Overfishing
B) Predation by birds
C) Climate change
D) Natural disasters
  • 91. Which family follows Cyprinidae in terms of species count in the upper section of the Ganges basin?
A) Schilbeidae
B) Clupeidae
C) Sisoridae
D) Balitoridae
  • 92. Which fish commonly caught in the Ganges fisheries is a type of catfish?
A) Catla (Catla catla)
B) Milkfish (Chanos chanos)
C) Goonch catfish (Bagarius)
D) Rohu (Labeo rohita)
  • 93. Where do Bengal tigers survive in the Ganges Delta?
A) Western Ghats
B) Eastern Himalayas
C) Rajasthan desert
D) Sundarbans area
  • 94. Which turtle is known as the black pond turtle?
A) Pangshura tecta
B) Geoclemys hamiltonii
C) Morenia petersi
D) Hardella thurjii
  • 95. When was the major barrage at Farakka opened?
A) 21 April 1975
B) 30 December 1996
C) 15 August 1969
D) 1 January 1980
  • 96. Which historian described the Ganges Canal as the largest ever attempted in the world?
A) Col. John Russell Colvin
B) Ian Stone
C) Lord Dalhousie
D) Sir Proby Thomas Cautley
  • 97. What was the primary source of tax revenue for the Sultans of Delhi?
A) Tribute from Southeast Asia
B) Revenue from mining operations
C) Trade tariffs on silk
D) Control over the Doab
  • 98. What happens to the sixty thousand sons of King Sagara when disturbed by Sage Kapila?
A) They are banished from heaven
B) They become celestial beings
C) They are turned into stones
D) They are seared with his angry gaze, reduced to ashes.
  • 99. Who built an irrigation canal on the Yamuna River in the early 17th century?
A) Kautilya (Chanakya)
B) Shah Jahan
C) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
D) Col. John Russell Colvin
  • 100. Where does the Ganges first arrive in the plains according to the avatarana story?
A) At Ganges Sagar
B) At Prayag
C) At Haridwar.
D) In Varanasi
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