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FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
Contributed by: Werth
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people who have the right to vote
B) a group of people chosen to make laws
C) a group of people elected to create charters
D) a group of people who support tyranny
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) allowed everything except criticizing the government
B) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
C) did not exist under English Law
D) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) Roman Law
B) colonial newspapers
C) ancient Athens
D) the Magna Carta
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a government controlled by citizens
B) a powerful monarchy
C) a strong central government
D) a government that abuses its power
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) was rejected almost immediately
B) created a strong central government
C) was especially popular with the smaller states
D) seemed too weak to many delegates
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
B) was never adopted by the delegates
C) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
D) established a two-house legislature
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) at least nine state conventions
B) The President
C) a least nine state legislatures
D) the Continental Congress
  • 8. Under federalism
A) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
B) the federal government decides what powers the states have
C) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
D) the states can check the power of the federal government.
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
B) state and federal governments have different powers.
C) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
D) power is divided among the three branches of government.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
B) misunderstand the Constitution.
C) are admitting their guilt.
D) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
B) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
C) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
D) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) was overturned by a later amendment.
D) abolished slavery.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) gave African American men the right to vote.
B) was found unconstitutional.
C) abolished slavery.
D) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
C) made segregation illegal.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) has not yet been passed.
B) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
C) gave African American women the right to vote.
D) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the 24th Amendment
B) from the 23rd Amendment
C) from the 19th Amendment
D) from the Bill of Rights
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
B) immigrants
C) all women
D) African American Women
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) changes only in wartime
B) gives people too much power
C) is finally perfect
D) is flexible
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) must be obeyed except by the President.
B) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
C) can change the Constitution.
D) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
B) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
C) People could belong to any Christian church.
D) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
B) it still protects the English nobles.
C) it is England’s constitution.
D) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress could not tax.
B) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
C) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
D) Congress could not enforce the laws.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
B) agreed to end it in 1808.
C) could not reach agreement.
D) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to establish justice
B) to create a bicameral legislature
C) to provide for the common defense
D) to promote the general welfare
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) test whether the amendment process worked.
B) win more public support for the new government.
C) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
D) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
B) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
C) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
D) none are shared with the national government.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) were models for the national Constitution.
B) cannot be amended.
C) usually do not include a bill of rights.
D) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
B) better able to solve problems involving many states.
C) less corrupt.
D) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) needs of the districts.
B) wealth of the districts.
C) population of the districts.
D) area of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
B) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
C) all state legislators are volunteers.
D) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) property and income taxes.
B) sales and excise taxes.
C) income and sales taxes.
D) excise and property taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) power to enforce laws.
B) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
C) budget-making role.
D) power to change the state constitution.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) a board of supervisors.
B) the U.S. Constitution.
C) the local voters.
D) the state government.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
B) gives executive power to the city manager.
C) is one type of commission plan.
D) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) jails
B) schools
C) roads
D) parks
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local governments.
B) local government and the federal government.
C) state governments.
D) local, state, and federal governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
B) make rules for land use.
C) provide for public safety.
D) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) decide what form of government a city should have.
B) set goals for land use.
C) set a city’s spending goals.
D) attract new businesses to a community.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) can never collect income taxes
B) can collect any taxes they want.
C) depend on state and federal funds.
D) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) building hospitals
B) providing emergency services
C) operating jails
D) combining their city councils
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) how to spend grant money.
B) how to spend grant money.
C) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
D) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) veto bills.
B) appoint top executive branch officials.
C) make the budget.
D) influence lawmaking.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) city
B) special district
C) township
D) county
  • 44. Capital includes
A) tools and factories.
B) soil, minerals, and water.
C) knowledge and skills.
D) time and energy
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) central parking
B) bargaining
C) profit seeking
D) competition
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) traditional economies
B) market economies
C) command economies
D) mixed economies.
  • 47. A command economy is
A) largely based on choices made by the government.
B) able to meet all the wants of its people.
C) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
D) not based on choices.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) not based on choices.
B) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) able to meet all the wants of its people.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Consumers pay money for goods.
B) Individuals work for wages.
C) Union members strike for higher wages.
D) Producers sell goods for money.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) the demand curve will slope up.
B) people will usually buy less of it.
C) the supply curve will slope down.
D) people will usually buy more of it.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) producers will want to make less of it.
B) producers will want to make more of it.
C) the demand curve will slope up.
D) the supply curve will slope down.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) money borrowed from the bank.
B) goods and services.
C) the hope of earning a profit.
D) rent, wages, and interest.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
B) provide interest on investments.
C) keep corporations from getting too large.
D) take risks to start new businesses.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) wages, rent, and interest.
B) shares of stock.
C) profit.
D) the market price.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) stockholders
B) sole proprietorships
C) corporations
D) partnerships
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) immigrants were taking their jobs.
B) they wanted control over working conditions
C) they needed work.
D) their jobs required special skills.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) collective bargaining
B) a sit-down strike.
C) a boycott.
D) strikebreaking.
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) banning child labor.
B) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
C) minimum wage laws.
D) laws protecting the safety of workers.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Workers want to limit wages.
B) Employers want to keep costs high.
C) Workers want to keep profits high.
D) Employers want to increase profits
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) knowing what your expenses will be.
B) understanding stocks.
C) knowing what your goals and values are
D) understanding your income.
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