- 1. Who was the primary architect of Washington Union Station?
A) Daniel H. Burnham
B) Louis St. Gaudens
C) Pierre Charles L'Enfant
D) André Le Nôtre
- 2. Which architectural feature inspired the exterior and main façade of the station?
A) Arch of Constantine
B) Pantheon
C) Baths of Diocletian
D) Colosseum
- 3. How high is the waiting room ceiling at Union Station?
A) 600 feet
B) 46 feet
C) 96 feet
D) 1837 feet
- 4. What kind of stone was used in the station that came from a previously unused quarry?
A) Marble
B) White granite
C) Limestone
D) Sandstone
- 5. Who designed the six colossal statues located in the Attic block?
A) André Le Nôtre
B) Daniel H. Burnham
C) Pierce Anderson
D) Louis St. Gaudens
- 6. Which figure represents Electricity in the 'Progress of Railroading' statues?
A) Thales
B) Archimedes
C) Apollo
D) Prometheus
- 7. The substitution of which category in the station's iconography reflects the power of an American lobbying bloc?
A) Manufacturing
B) Mining
C) Commerce
D) Agriculture
- 8. How many centurion statues were created for the station's main hall?
A) 6
B) 46
C) 1893
D) 96
- 9. Why were shields added to the centurion statues?
A) To act as structural supports
B) To represent military defense
C) To hold station signage
D) To cover their nudity
- 10. What type of fireproof tiles were used in the loggias?
A) Ceramic tiles
B) Granite tiles
C) Marble tiles
D) Guastavino tiles
- 11. Which event served as inspiration for the final aspect of the station's design?
A) The City Beautiful movement convention
B) The American Renaissance fair
C) The opening of Euston railway station
D) World's Columbian Exposition of 1893
- 12. The station's layout is based on which type of Baroque garden plan?
A) Labyrinth
B) Spiral
C) Goosefoot
D) Gridiron
- 13. What facility in the original station is now occupied by a restaurant?
A) Presidential suite
B) Barber shop
C) Waiting room
D) Mortuary
- 14. Which ancient structure inspired the interior vaulted spaces of the station?
A) Parthenon
B) Arch of Constantine
C) Baths of Diocletian
D) Colosseum
- 15. Who assisted Daniel H. Burnham in the design of the station?
A) Louis St. Gaudens
B) Pierre Charles L'Enfant
C) André Le Nôtre
D) Pierce Anderson
- 16. What entity supported the Union Station project despite local opposition?
A) The federal government
B) The D.C. homeowners board
C) The Northeast Washington Citizens' Association
D) The local police department
- 17. When were the preliminary plans for the Union Depot presented to the District of Columbia?
A) March 10, 1902
B) December 10, 1901
C) January 10, 1902
D) January 13, 1902
- 18. Which streets were proposed to have tunnels built under the tracks?
A) First, Second, and Third Streets NE
B) H, I, and J Streets NE
C) Delaware, Massachusetts, and Florida Avenues
D) K, L, and M Streets NE
- 19. What was the estimated extra cost to build a tunnel for H Street NE?
A) $5,000
B) $10,000
C) $100,000
D) $1,000
- 20. Where did the Northeast Washington Citizens' Association meet to express their outrage?
A) Northeast Temple
B) The D.C. District Commissioner office
C) The U.S. Capitol building
D) The Union Depot site
- 21. Who did the president of the Northeast Washington Citizens' Association claim controlled Congress?
A) The District Commissioners
B) The federal government
C) The Pennsylvania Railroad
D) The residents of Swampoodle
- 22. What was the final decision regarding H Street as announced on March 10, 1902?
A) It would be relocated to Florida Avenue
B) It would remain open with a tunnel
C) It would be permanently closed
D) It would be replaced by a streetcar line
- 23. Approximately how many houses were demolished to make way for the station?
A) Exactly 50
B) More than 100
C) Fewer than 20
D) Almost 500
- 24. What was the name of the impoverished neighborhood erased by the construction?
A) Swampoodle
B) The Northeast District
C) Tiber Creek Village
D) Delaware Heights
- 25. What happened to Tiber Creek during the construction process?
A) It was turned into a public park
B) It was put in a tunnel
C) It was diverted to the Potomac River
D) It was completely drained
- 26. Which avenue disappeared from the map between Massachusetts Avenue and Florida Avenue?
A) M Street
B) Delaware Avenue
C) K Street
D) L Street
- 27. What was a defining characteristic of the neighborhood called Swampoodle?
A) Affluence
B) Government offices
C) Rampant crime
D) High-end retail
- 28. What area of the city were the railroads supposed to vacate as a result of the new station?
A) The National Mall
B) Georgetown
C) Foggy Bottom
D) Capitol Hill
- 29. In what year was the Act to provide a union railroad station in the District of Columbia signed into law?
A) 1899
B) 1903
C) 1901
D) 1905
- 30. Which president signed the act authorizing the construction of the union station?
A) Theodore Roosevelt
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) William McKinley
D) William Howard Taft
- 31. What was the minimum cost requirement for the station according to the 1903 Act?
A) $6 million
B) $4 million
C) $2 million
D) $10 million
- 32. What was the actual cost of the main station building?
A) Over $16 million
B) $1.5 million
C) Exactly $4 million
D) Over $5.9 million
- 33. What was the total cost for all improvements associated with Union Station, including infrastructure?
A) Over $16 million
B) $5.9 million
C) $12 million
D) $4 million
- 34. Which entity was authorized to construct the station?
A) Washington Terminal Company
B) District of Columbia Railroad Commission
C) National Capitol Planning Commission
D) Senate Park Commission
- 35. How much government funding did each carrier receive to compensate for eliminating grade crossings?
A) $4 million
B) $12 million
C) $1.5 million
D) $16 million
- 36. The total cost of $16 million is equivalent to what amount in 2025?
A) $361 million
B) $120 million
C) $177 million
D) $481 million
- 37. In what year did Union Station open?
A) 1915
B) 1910
C) 1907
D) 1898
- 38. What is the IATA airport code for Union Station?
A) WAS
B) DCA
C) ZWU
D) IAD
- 39. Which entity took control of the station in 2024?
A) Private developers
B) The city of Washington D.C.
C) The federal government
D) Amtrak
- 40. During which historical event did the station reach its peak traffic of 200,000 passengers per day?
A) World War I
B) The Vietnam War
C) World War II
D) The Great Depression
- 41. In what year was a headhouse wing added and the station renovated into a shopping mall?
A) 1995
B) 2005
C) 1988
D) 1975
- 42. On what date did the Trump administration announce plans to negotiate federal management of non-railroad areas?
A) December 31, 2024
B) January 20, 2025
C) August 27, 2024
D) August 27, 2025
- 43. What was the name of the first B&O train to arrive at Washington Union Station?
A) Silver Streak
B) Capitol Limited
C) Federal
D) Pittsburgh Express
- 44. How many station tracks entered from the northeast and terminated at the headhouse?
A) 16
B) 32
C) 23
D) 9
- 45. The Presidential Suite was originally built to prevent a repeat of the assassination of which president?
A) James A. Garfield
B) Dwight D. Eisenhower
C) Harry Truman
D) William Howard Taft
- 46. During World War II, what was the Presidential Suite converted into?
A) Food court
B) U.S.O. canteen
C) Stationmaster's office
D) Ticket office
- 47. In what year did the Pennsylvania Railroad's Federal train crash into the station?
A) 1941
B) 1976
C) 1953
D) 1907
- 48. What was the model of the electric locomotive involved in the 1953 crash?
A) Silver Streak
B) Pennsylvania Special
C) GG1
D) Pittsburgh Express
- 49. What caused the 1953 crash according to the investigation?
A) Excessive speed on the tracks
B) A closed anglecock
C) A failed bumper block
D) A malfunctioning signal
- 50. Which film's finale was inspired by the 1953 crash at Union Station?
A) Capitol Hill
B) The Last Train
C) The Federal Express
D) Silver Streak
- 51. In what year did the Civil Service Commission chairman first express interest in using Union Station as a visitor center?
A) 1976
B) 1967
C) 1988
D) 1981
- 52. What was the official name of the slide show presentation area in the Main Hall?
A) The Main Concourse
B) The Pit
C) Primary Audio-Visual Experience
D) The Visitor Center
- 53. On what date were the theaters closed and staff laid off at the National Visitor Center?
A) October 28, 1978
B) February 23, 1981
C) December 29, 1981
D) July 4, 1976
- 54. What was the most common question asked by visitors at the National Visitor Center?
A) When does the slide show start?
B) Where is the parking garage?
C) Where is the Pit?
D) Where are the trains?
- 55. Which piece of legislation was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on December 29, 1981?
A) Union Station Redevelopment Act
B) The Bicentennial Visitor Act
C) The Amtrak Restoration Act
D) The D.C. Infrastructure Act
- 56. Who awarded $70 million to the restoration effort in 1988?
A) The Department of the Interior
B) The United States Senate
C) Elizabeth Dole
D) Ronald Reagan
- 57. What material was used to refit the Main Hall floor during restoration?
A) Marble
B) Tile
C) Concrete
D) Plastic
- 58. What was discovered by crews while installing new HVAC systems?
A) Structural blueprints
B) Hidden gold
C) A time capsule
D) Antique items
- 59. Who was the previous operator accused of neglecting the Union Station mall?
A) The Rouse Company
B) Union Station Venture II
C) Ashkenazy Acquisition Corporation
D) Phoenix Theatres
- 60. Which individual designed the Union Station Mall?
A) Jackson Ewing
B) Roy Williams
C) W. Graham Claytor Jr.
D) Benjamin C. Thompson
- 61. What is the new passenger concourse named after?
A) W. Graham Claytor Jr.
B) Jackson Ewing
C) Joseph H. Boardman
D) Benjamin C. Thompson
- 62. In what year did Amtrak move its headquarters out of Union Station?
A) 2013
B) 2017
C) 2022
D) 2019
- 63. How many retailers and eateries were reported to be in the station in 2022?
A) About 75
B) Exactly 10
C) About 40
D) Over 100
- 64. What was the main reason for the decline in stores during the early 2020s?
A) COVID-19 pandemic
B) The end of the leasehold
C) Lack of passenger traffic
D) Renovation construction
- 65. When did Amtrak begin condemnation proceedings to take over the leasehold interest of Union Station?
A) March 2024
B) April 2022
C) July 2024
D) February 2025
- 66. What entity did Ashkenazy hand the mall to through foreclosure?
A) Amtrak
B) USRC
C) Rexmark
D) USDOT
- 67. How many years is the modernization and expansion plan intended to cover?
A) 50 years
B) 10 years
C) 25 years
D) 20 years
- 68. Who ruled that Amtrak could seize the station's commercial space through eminent domain?
A) Judge Amit Mehta
B) Judge John Roberts
C) The Supreme Court
D) The Federal Railroad Administration
- 69. When did Amtrak officially take over control of Union Station?
A) Late July 2024
B) April 2022
C) March 2024
D) August 2025
- 70. Which former operator sued to prevent the approval of the leasehold agreement?
A) Rexmark
B) NCPC
C) USSM
D) Ashkenazy
- 71. What track was reopened as a platform track for Amtrak and VRE use in August 2025?
A) Track 30
B) Track 22
C) Track 10
D) Track 5
- 72. By what year is the Concourse Modernization Project expected to double passenger capacity?
A) 2024
B) 2027
C) 2025
D) 2026
- 73. What program was launched in March 2026 to celebrate America250?
A) National train museum gallery
B) Civics-themed storytelling program
C) Railroad safety education initiative
D) Historical monument expansion
- 74. Union Station is the busiest station capable of handling which type of railcars?
A) Amfleet
B) Superliner
C) Horizon
D) Viewliner
- 75. Which commuter rail service links Washington to Maryland and West Virginia?
A) Virginia Railway Express
B) Metra
C) MARC
D) LIRR
- 76. What kind of platforms serve the ground level tracks at Union Station?
A) Elevated island platforms
B) Surface-level boarding zones
C) Low-level track platforms
D) High-level bay platforms
- 77. Which Metro line serves the Union Station Metrorail station?
A) Yellow Line
B) Blue Line
C) Red Line
D) Orange Line
- 78. Where is the Metrorail station located relative to the main building?
A) Adjacent to the eastern parking garage
B) Across the street on Massachusetts Avenue
C) Underground beneath the western side
D) Above the main concourse
- 79. What is another name for the H Street Bridge that serves the DC Streetcar?
A) Capital Crossing
B) Hopscotch Bridge
C) Union Span
D) Railroad Overpass
- 80. What type of engine is typically used by Northeast Regional trains for the northern leg of their journey from D.C.?
A) GE Genesis diesel engine
B) Steam locomotive
C) Siemens ACS-64 electric engine
D) Dual-mode turbine engine
- 81. Which government official announced the new bus facility in 2011?
A) John Porcari
B) Pete Buttigieg
C) Anthony Foxx
D) Ray LaHood
- 82. When did Greyhound and Peter Pan Bus Lines move their D.C. operations to the new facility?
A) September 26, 2012
B) August 1, 2011
C) November 15, 2011
D) January 1, 2017
- 83. Which company began offering service to Maryland, New Jersey, and New York from Union Station in 2017?
A) Greyhound
B) OurBus
C) BoltBus
D) Megabus
- 84. Who took over Megabus's northeastern routes after it discontinued service?
A) Tripper Bus
B) Greyhound
C) Peter Pan
D) OurBus
- 85. What is located just north of Union Station?
A) The Ivy City Yard
B) The National Mall
C) The Capitol Building
D) The Smithsonian
- 86. Which high-speed train sets have a new maintenance facility at Ivy City Yard?
A) Acela
B) VRE
C) Silver Meteor
D) MARC
- 87. Which maintenance facility is located in the southwest corner of the Ivy City Yard?
A) VRE's fueling station
B) Amtrak's heavy repair shop
C) Metro's Brentwood facility
D) MARC's storage yard
- 88. In what year was the movie 'Hannibal' released, which featured Union Station?
A) 2001
B) 2003
C) 1951
D) 1939
|