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Kootenay National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Fernandes
  • 1. What is the total area of Kootenay National Park?
A) 800 km2
B) 500 km2
C) 1,406 km2 (543 sq mi)
D) 2,000 km2
  • 2. Which river is completely contained within Kootenay National Park?
A) Rocky Mountain Trench
B) Columbia River
C) Vermilion River
D) Kootenay River
  • 3. What was the original name of Kootenay National Park?
A) Rockies Provincial Park
B) Kootenay Dominion Park
C) Vermilion Valley Park
D) Banff-Kootenay Park
  • 4. In what year was Kootenay National Park created?
A) 1920
B) 1916
C) 1930
D) 1909
  • 5. Which two mountain ranges are part of Kootenay National Park?
A) Columbia and Selkirk mountains
B) Kootenay and Park mountain ranges
C) Banff and Jasper mountains
D) Rocky and Selkirk mountains
  • 6. What is the highest point in Kootenay National Park?
A) Deltaform Mountain at 3,424 m (11,234 ft)
B) Mount Columbia
C) Mount Assiniboine
D) Mount Robson
  • 7. Which highway was built as part of the agreement to create Kootenay National Park?
A) Trans-Canada Highway
B) Icefields Parkway
C) Yellowhead Highway
D) Banff–Windermere Highway
  • 8. What is the boundary between Kootenay and Banff National Park?
A) Vermilion Pass
B) The Continental Divide
C) Kicking Horse River
D) Rocky Mountain Trench
  • 9. Which national park does Kootenay share a boundary with to the northwest?
A) Mount Robson Provincial Park
B) Jasper National Park
C) Yoho National Park
D) Banff National Park
  • 10. Which park borders Kootenay National Park to the south?
A) Jasper National Park
B) Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park
C) Hamber Provincial Park
D) Yoho National Park
  • 11. When did humans first start making more permanent use of the area now known as Kootenay National Park?
A) Several hundred years ago by the Ktunaxa people
B) After the creation of the park in 1920
C) In the early 1900s
D) During European colonization in the 1800s
  • 12. Who was instrumental in advocating for a road through Kootenay National Park?
A) Robert Randolph Bruce
B) James Sinclair
C) George Simpson
D) Pierre-Jean De Smet
  • 13. What was the purpose of the Banff–Windermere Highway agreement?
A) To create a tourist attraction in British Columbia
B) To connect Kootenay National Park with Jasper National Park
C) To establish a commercial route through the Rockies
D) To build a highway in exchange for land to be used solely for park purposes
  • 14. What was the role of CPR president Thomas Shaughnessy in the development of Kootenay National Park?
A) He funded the construction of the Banff–Windermere Highway
B) He designated the area as a national park
C) He signed the agreement with the provincial government
D) He was approached by Robert Randolph Bruce to advocate for the road
  • 15. Which river's headwaters are located just outside Kootenay National Park?
A) Columbia River
B) Kootenay River
C) Rocky Mountain Trench
D) Vermilion River
  • 16. What was the main reason for suspending the BC government's work on the road in 1913?
A) Geographical challenges
B) Lack of interest from the federal government
C) Under-estimation of costs leading to an over-budget situation
D) Protests from local communities
  • 17. What was the purpose of the Banff-Windermere Agreement?
A) To complete and maintain a road in exchange for land used for park purposes
B) To create a transportation route to Calgary
C) To resolve jurisdictional matters in federal parks
D) To establish a national park system in British Columbia
  • 18. Who was the Minister of the Interior involved in negotiations for Kootenay National Park?
A) Richard McBride
B) William James Roche
C) James Bernard Harkin
D) Thomas Shaughnessy
  • 19. What was the significance of the Order in Council 1920–0827?
A) It resolved jurisdictional matters in federal parks
B) It approved funding for the provincial portion of the road
C) It designated the Banff-Windermere Highway as a national park road
D) It created Kootenay National Park on April 21, 1920
  • 20. When was the road through Kootenay National Park opened to the public?
A) In 1909
B) By June 1923
C) In 1919
D) After World War I
  • 21. Which town is located just outside the southwestern entrance of Kootenay National Park?
A) Castle Junction
B) Vermilion
C) Banff
D) Radium Hot Springs
  • 22. Which amenity is provided by the town of Radium Hot Springs for park visitors?
A) Continental Divide
B) Hot springs pools
C) Mountain passes
D) Accommodation options
  • 23. Which of the following is a canyon attraction in Kootenay National Park?
A) Vermilion Pass
B) Radium Hot Springs
C) Marble Canyon
D) Castle Junction
  • 24. What is the name of the lake attraction in Kootenay National Park?
A) Castle Lake
B) Marble Lake
C) Sinclair Lake
D) Olive Lake
  • 25. What is the primary feature of Radium Hot Springs in Kootenay National Park?
A) Odourless hot springs
B) Mountain passes
C) Canyons
D) Lakes
  • 26. Which entrance of the park connects to Castle Junction in Banff National Park?
A) Northeastern entrance
B) Western entrance
C) Southeastern entrance
D) Southwestern entrance
  • 27. Which university conducted a chemical analysis confirming the presence of radium in Radium Hot Springs?
A) University of British Columbia
B) McGill University
C) Queen's University
D) Ottawa University
  • 28. Who was recruited by Roland Stuart to visit the Kootenay Radium Natural Springs?
A) Ktunaxa leader
B) Roland Stuart
C) John McGill
D) St John Harmsworth
  • 29. How much did the Dominion government initially offer for control of the Radium Hot Springs?
A) $20,000
B) $10,000
C) $30,000
D) $40,000
  • 30. In what year was a new two-storey bath-house erected at Radium Hot Springs?
A) 1948
B) 1997
C) 1968
D) 1927
  • 31. What is the primary mineral found in Paint Pots that gives it its color?
A) Magnesium sulfate
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Iron oxide
D) Potassium chloride
  • 32. Which facility was added to Radium Hot Springs in 1997?
A) A swimming lake
B) An ice skating rink
C) A new hot-cold plunge pool
D) A water slide
  • 33. What type of water system are the Paint Pots?
A) Freshwater lake
B) Hot spring system
C) Geothermal hot pool
D) Acidic, cold water, mineral spring system
  • 34. Which trail is a multi-day hike that continues into Yoho National Park?
A) The Rockwall trail
B) The Tumbling Creek trail
C) The Numa Creek trail
D) The Floe Creek trail
  • 35. What is the length of the Floe Creek trail to Floe Lake campground?
A) 9 km
B) 6 km
C) 7 km
D) 10.7 km
  • 36. Which trailhead offers forks to both Tumbling Creek and Helmet Creek trails?
A) McLeod Meadows campground
B) Numa Falls campground
C) The Paint Pots
D) Floe Lake campground
  • 37. What type of activity is permitted on the Dolly Varden trail?
A) Hiking
B) Rock climbing
C) Backpacking
D) Cycling
  • 38. Which fish was initially misidentified as Dolly Varden trout along the Dolly Varden Creek?
A) Trout
B) Salmon
C) Bull trout
D) Pike
  • 39. Which trail connects to Banff National Park via Honeymoon Pass and Redearth Pass?
A) The Hawk Creek trail
B) The Tokumun Creek trail
C) The Simpson River trail
D) The Verdant trail
  • 40. Which campground is located at the end of the Numa Creek trail?
A) Tumbling Creek campground
B) Helmet Creek campground
C) Floe Lake campground
D) Numa Falls campground
  • 41. What is the length of the Helmet Creek trail?
A) 10.7 km
B) 6 km
C) 7 km
D) 9 km
  • 42. Which trail leads to Fay Hut and Neil Colgan Hut?
A) The Tokumun Creek trail
B) The Simpson River trail
C) The Hawk Creek trail
D) The Verdant trail
  • 43. Which campground is associated with the Dog Lake trail?
A) Helmet Creek campground
B) McLeod Meadows campground
C) Numa Falls campground
D) Floe Lake campground
  • 44. What geographical feature does Kootenay National Park's few lakes typically occur in?
A) River deltas
B) Lowland plains
C) Floodplains
D) High altitude cirques or hanging valleys
  • 45. What type of rock dominates the geology of Kootenay National Park?
A) Metamorphic rock
B) Exposed faulted sedimentary rock
C) Igneous rock
D) Volcanic rock
  • 46. What mineral is found in the deposits of the Ice River Complex?
A) Quartz
B) Sodalite
C) Feldspar
D) Gypsum
  • 47. What type of deposit mainly composes the hills around the hot springs in Kootenay National Park?
A) Basalt
B) Sandstone
C) Tufa, a calcium carbonate deposit
D) Granite
  • 48. Which mountain range is part of the older geology in the southwestern corner of Kootenay National Park?
A) The Sierra Nevada range
B) The Appalachian Mountains range
C) The Purcell Mountains range
D) The Coast Mountains range
  • 49. Which mountain range is part of the younger geology in the eastern part of Kootenay National Park?
A) The Andes Mountains range
B) The Alps range
C) The Cascade Range
D) The Rocky Mountains range
  • 50. In which year did scientists discover a Lagerstätte site above Marble Canyon in Kootenay National Park?
A) 2008
B) 2020
C) 2015
D) 2012
  • 51. What is the name of one species discovered in the Marble Canyon area of Kootenay National Park?
A) Ammonite
B) Trilobite
C) Tyrannosaurus rex
D) Kootenichela
  • 52. How many new species were discovered in the Marble Canyon area during two weeks of exploration?
A) 100
B) 10
C) More than 50
D) 25
  • 53. What geological period do the newly discovered organisms from Marble Canyon date to?
A) Devonian
B) Cambrian
C) Wuliuan
D) Jurassic
  • 54. What is the name of a species discovered in Kootenay National Park that indicates the diversity of soft-bodied organisms?
A) Surusicaris elegans
B) Stegosaurus armatus
C) Archaeopteryx lithographica
D) Velociraptor mongoliensis
  • 55. Which ecoregion in the park experiences between 300 and 600 mm of precipitation annually?
A) Alpine
B) Tundra
C) Subalpine
D) Montane
  • 56. How much precipitation does the Subalpine ecoregion receive annually?
A) More than 1000 mm
B) Between 300 and 600 mm
C) About 800 mm
D) Less than 200 mm
  • 57. What percentage of precipitation in the Subalpine ecoregion falls as snow?
A) Over half
B) Less than a quarter
C) Exactly half
D) All of it
  • 58. Which ecoregion lacks forest cover due to its cold and snowy conditions?
A) Montane
B) Temperate
C) Alpine
D) Subalpine
  • 59. Which shrub is NOT typically found in the Montane Spruce zone?
A) Meadow horsetail
B) Twinflower
C) Soapberry
D) Kinnikinnick
  • 60. Which biogeoclimatic zone is expanding into Kootenay National Park due to climate change?
A) Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir
B) Interior Douglas-fir
C) Montane Spruce
D) Alpine
  • 61. Which of the following mammals is NOT commonly found in Kootenay National Park?
A) Marten
B) Black bears
C) Timber wolves
D) Coyotes
  • 62. Which bird species are common in Kootenay National Park?
A) Boreal owl, yellow-rumped warbler, golden-crowned kinglet, common yellowthroat, American robin
B) Snowy owl and great horned owl
C) Peregrine falcon and bald eagle
D) Eagles and hawks
  • 63. How many species of mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles were found in a wildlife survey?
A) 242
B) 150
C) 500
D) 300
  • 64. Which year was Kootenay National Park added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2003
B) 1984
C) 1990
D) 1975
  • 65. Which mammal is the most common non-carnivorous species in Kootenay National Park?
A) Timber wolf
B) Snowshoe hare
C) Grizzly bear
D) Coyote
  • 66. Which ungulate species is NOT found in Kootenay National Park?
A) Reindeer
B) Bighorn sheep
C) Mountain goat
D) Moose
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