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Rothenburg ob der Tauber - Quiz
Contributed by: Abbott
  • 1. In what year was the rear Gothic part of the Rathaus built?
A) 1250
B) 1898
C) 1572
D) 1270
  • 2. Which of these is a staple pastry of Rothenburg ob der Tauber?
A) Lebkuchen
B) Schneeball
C) Strudel
D) Pretzel
  • 3. Who served as Lord Mayor from 1964 to 1976?
A) Herbert Hachtel
B) Alfred Ledertheil
C) Friedrich Hörner
D) Oskar Schubert
  • 4. Which museum exhibits items related to the Shepherds' Dance?
A) Schäfertanz Museum
B) Puppen- und Spielzeugmuseum
C) Kriminalmuseum
D) Reichsstadtmuseum
  • 5. What is the English meaning of the tavern name 'Zur Höll'?
A) To Heaven
B) To Hell
C) The Old Tavern
D) The Red City
  • 6. Which film featured Rothenburg as the location for Vulgarian village scenes?
A) Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
B) The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm
C) Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
D) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
  • 7. How tall is the Rödertor tower?
A) Almost 61 meters
B) Almost 75 meters
C) Exactly 50 meters
D) Approximately 40 meters
  • 8. Who built the Wildbad Rothenburg as a spa hotel?
A) Herbert Hachtel
B) Friedrich Hessing
C) Tilman Riemenschneider
D) Leonhard Weidmann
  • 9. Which Japanese city is a twin town of Rothenburg?
A) Uchiko
B) Kyoto
C) Osaka
D) Tokyo
  • 10. Which of these is an example of an accessible tower in Rothenburg?
A) Altes Brauhaus
B) Rödertor
C) Spitalbastei
D) Klingentor
  • 11. Who is the current Lord Mayor since 2020?
A) Markus Naser
B) Walter Hartl
C) Herbert Hachtel
D) Alfred Ledertheil
  • 12. What is the primary theme of the Kriminalmuseum?
A) Medieval cooking
B) Judicial punishment
C) Industrial history
D) Fine arts
  • 13. What work by Tilman Riemenschneider is located in St. James' Church?
A) Holy Blood reredos
B) Meistertrunk clock
C) Altar of the Holy Cross
D) The Craftsman's family house
  • 14. The Handwerkerhaus dates back to which year?
A) 1250
B) 1270
C) 1898
D) 1572
  • 15. Which artist used Rothenburg as a basis for the village in Disney's Pinocchio?
A) Tilman Riemenschneider
B) Friedrich Hessing
C) Ron Gilbert
D) Gustaf Tenggren
  • 16. What percentage of Rothenburg ob der Tauber required repair or rebuilding after World War II?
A) 15%
B) 32%
C) 50%
D) 10%
  • 17. In which part of the town was the majority of the bomb damage located?
A) The northern section
B) The southern section
C) The western half
D) The eastern half
  • 18. What happened to the outer walls of the buildings that were bombed?
A) They were still standing and used for the rebuild
B) They were replaced with steel structures
C) They were buried under rubble
D) They were completely demolished
  • 19. How do the rebuilt facades compare to the original medieval structures?
A) They are identical in every detail
B) They are more ornate
C) They are plainer
D) They are built from different materials
  • 20. Which specific building is mentioned as having been restored to its original state?
A) The town hall
B) The local cathedral
C) The central train station
D) The town market
  • 21. Where did the funding for the rebuilding works come from?
A) Government grants only
B) The Marshall Plan
C) Local tax increases
D) Donations from all over the world
  • 22. How are the donors to the rebuilding efforts commemorated?
A) With plaques in the town square
B) With commemorative bricks featuring donor names
C) With statues in the gardens
D) With their names carved on the town hall floor
  • 23. Why did the western section of the town remain largely undamaged?
A) It was protected by heavy fog
B) It did not suffer from the bombing
C) It was outside the target range
D) It was rebuilt before the war ended
  • 24. What makes the western section of the town historically significant?
A) It holds the modern shopping district
B) It is the only residential area
C) It contains most of the town's historic monuments
D) It is where the war ended
  • 25. What describes the condition of the eastern walls and towers after the bombing?
A) They remained relatively intact
B) They were structurally unstable
C) They were dismantled for safety
D) They were completely destroyed
  • 26. What was the main reason the eastern walls and towers survived the bombing so well?
A) They were not targeted
B) They were reinforced with concrete
C) Their sturdy stone construction
D) They were located underground
  • 27. What portion of the eastern towers and walls typically needed rebuilding?
A) The entire structure
B) The wooden upper portions or roofs
C) The foundation
D) The iron gates
  • 28. What did Nazi ideologists consider Rothenburg to be the epitome of?
A) A modern industrial hub
B) The capital of Bavaria
C) A center for international diplomacy
D) The German 'Home Town'
  • 29. Which Nazi organization organized regular day trips to Rothenburg in the 1930s?
A) SS-Verfügungstruppe
B) KDF (Kraft durch Freude)
C) Gestapo
D) Hitler Youth
  • 30. When did Rothenburg expel its Jewish citizens?
A) November 1948
B) March 1945
C) October 1938
D) September 1939
  • 31. How many planes dropped bombs on Rothenburg on 31 March 1945?
A) 37
B) 6
C) 16
D) 275
  • 32. Approximately how many houses were destroyed during the 1945 bombing raid?
A) 2,000
B) 275
C) 265
D) 37
  • 33. Who was the U.S. Assistant Secretary of War that ordered the city be spared from artillery?
A) John J. McCloy
B) Noble V. Borders
C) Jacob L. Devers
D) Frank Burk
  • 34. Which division of the U.S. Army occupied Rothenburg on 17 April 1945?
A) 12th Division
B) 4th Division
C) 101st Airborne
D) 1st Division
  • 35. Who served as the group's translator during the negotiation to surrender the town?
A) Major Frank Burk
B) Private Herman Lichey
C) Private Peter Kick
D) First Lieutenant Noble V. Borders
  • 36. How long did the U.S. soldiers have to negotiate the surrender before the city would be shelled?
A) Twenty-four hours
B) Twelve hours
C) Three hours
D) Six hours
  • 37. Who was the local German military commander that agreed to give up the town?
A) Major Thömmes
B) General Jacob L. Devers
C) Adolf Hitler
D) Major Frank Burk
  • 38. How many people were killed in the 1945 bombing raid?
A) 16
B) 275
C) 6
D) 37
  • 39. How many troops did the Count of Tilly have during his arrival at Rothenburg?
A) 40,000
B) 30,000
C) 50,000
D) 20,000
  • 40. How many soldiers did Tilly lose when defeating Rothenburg?
A) 300
B) 1,000
C) 500
D) 3,000
  • 41. What is the name of the popular legend regarding the saving of the city?
A) Meistertrunk
B) Tilly's Mercy
C) The Mayor's Gambit
D) The Rothenburg Siege
  • 42. Who was the mayor that allegedly saved Rothenburg by drinking the wine?
A) Friedrich Hessing
B) Georg Nusch
C) Sebastian Dehner
D) Georg Heinrich Schaffert
  • 43. Whose chronicle, written fifteen years after the event, does not mention the Meistertrunk legend?
A) Georg Nusch
B) Carl Spitzweg
C) Sebastian Dehner
D) Eugen Bracht
  • 44. In whose chronicle does the Meistertrunk story appear for the first time?
A) Hans Thoma
B) Sebastian Dehner
C) Georg Heinrich Schaffert
D) Johann Tserclaes
  • 45. What major health crisis struck Rothenburg in 1634?
A) Typhus
B) Smallpox
C) Bubonic plague
D) Cholera
  • 46. Since what year has Rothenburg been a part of Bavaria?
A) 1803
B) 1884
C) 1634
D) 1877
  • 47. Which landscape painter visited Rothenburg in 1877?
A) Eugen Bracht
B) Carl Spitzweg
C) Friedrich Hessing
D) Hans Thoma
  • 48. Which German region is Rothenburg ob der Tauber located in?
A) Franconia
B) Saxony
C) Rhineland
D) Westphalia
  • 49. What is the English translation of 'Rothenburg'?
A) Red castle
B) River castle
C) High castle
D) Old castle
  • 50. Rothenburg ob der Tauber is part of which famous tourist route?
A) Castle Road
B) Romantic Road
C) German Alpine Road
D) Fairy Tale Road
  • 51. Which river does Rothenburg overlook?
A) Tauber
B) Main
C) Danube
D) Rhine
  • 52. What is the alternative name for Rothenburg Castle?
A) Stauffer-Castle
B) Alte Burg
C) Wildbad
D) Comburg-Burg
  • 53. In what year was the weir system in the castle garden constructed?
A) 1070
B) 1142
C) 1170
D) 950
  • 54. Who became the successor to the Comburg-Rothenburg properties in 1116?
A) Count Heinrich
B) Emperor Heinrich V
C) Rudolf of Habsburg
D) Konrad von Hohenstaufen
  • 55. What event caused the destruction of the Staufer Castle?
A) A war siege
B) A fire
C) A flood
D) An earthquake
  • 56. Which chapel is the last remaining part of the destroyed Staufer Castle?
A) Dominican nunnery
B) The Holy Ghost Hospital
C) St. James' Church
D) St. Blaise chapel
  • 57. What is the German name for St. James' Church?
A) Heilig Blut
B) St. Jakob
C) Alte Burg
D) Wildbad
  • 58. In what century were the walls and towers of Rothenburg built?
A) 11th century
B) 15th century
C) 10th century
D) 13th century
  • 59. Which famous Jewish jurist lived in Rothenburg?
A) Johann Friedrich von Hessing
B) Meir Ben Baruch
C) Heinrich V
D) Konrad von Hohenstaufen
  • 60. Which of the following is NOT one of the four towns with intact city walls?
A) Berching
B) Worms
C) Nördlingen
D) Dinkelsbühl
  • 61. What was the approximate population within the city walls during the city's growth?
A) 20,000
B) 2,000
C) 5,500
D) 14,000
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