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Belly dance - Quiz
Contributed by: Handley
  • 1. Which ancient writers described dancers using undulating movements and quivering thighs?
A) Edward Lane and Flaubert
B) Herodotus and Andrew Hammond
C) Juvenal and Martial
D) Umayyad and Abbasid
  • 2. What instruments were dancers in Greek and Roman sources described as playing?
A) Flutes
B) Tambourines
C) Castanets
D) Drums
  • 3. Which 18th and 19th-century travelers wrote about dancers in the Middle East?
A) Edward Lane and Flaubert
B) Herodotus and Andrew Hammond
C) Juvenal and Martial
D) The Abbasid and Fatimid caliphs
  • 4. Which two groups of Egyptian dancers were mentioned by European travelers?
A) Slaves and Sultans
B) Qiyan and Ottoman
C) Umayyad and Fatimid
D) Awalim and Ghawazi
  • 5. According to Andrew Hammond, in which culture is belly dance especially lodged?
A) Ottoman
B) Spanish
C) Egyptian
D) Roman
  • 6. Which historian noted the ability of Egyptians to create spontaneous fun on the Nile?
A) Flaubert
B) Juvenal
C) Herodotus
D) Edward Lane
  • 7. What activity did Egyptians engage in on boats during religious festivals?
A) Religious meditation and prayer
B) Fishing and net casting
C) Singing, clapping, and dancing
D) Trading and merchant sailing
  • 8. During which caliphates were courtly pleasures like belly dancing included?
A) Greek and Spanish
B) Umayyad, Abbasid and Fatimid
C) Ottoman and Roman
D) Egyptian and Awalim
  • 9. Why was belly dancing performed only in private during the era of caliphates?
A) It was considered too dangerous for crowds
B) There were no public venues for dance
C) Public performance was deemed indecent in Islamic law
D) The sultan forbade public performance
  • 10. What was the social status of belly dancers who entertained the wealthy and powerful?
A) European travelers
B) Slaves or prostitutes
C) Free noblewomen
D) Religious pilgrims
  • 11. What were the qiyan slave artists known for during the Umayyad Caliphate?
A) Building caliphate palaces
B) Leading religious processions
C) Singing and other art forms
D) Writing legal documents
  • 12. Who performed belly dance in the Ottoman Empire's sultan palace?
A) Women and boys
B) Only slaves
C) Only men
D) Only free noblewomen
  • 13. How were female slaves treated during the era of slavery in Egypt?
A) Trained in singing and dancing and gifted between men
B) Sent back to their original homes
C) Trained as palace guards
D) Educated in law and philosophy
  • 14. What was the original purpose of belly dance as a courtship dance?
A) For a woman to seduce the man she wanted
B) To worship Egyptian deities
C) To welcome foreign travelers
D) To celebrate a military victory
  • 15. Which country is the country of origin for belly dance?
A) Turkey
B) Egypt
C) Lebanon
D) Morocco
  • 16. What is the literal translation of the Arabic term 'Raqs sharqi'?
A) Country dance
B) Oriental dance
C) Belly movement
D) Folk dance
  • 17. The French term 'danse du ventre' translates into English as what?
A) Oriental movement
B) Hip shiver
C) Torso rhythm
D) Belly dance
  • 18. In which year did the term 'belly dance' first appear in English writing?
A) 1864
B) 1883
C) 1850
D) 1905
  • 19. Which style of belly dance is considered an indigenous, informal social dance?
A) Ghawazee
B) Awalim
C) Raqs Baladi
D) Sa'idi
  • 20. What is the primary focus of movement in belly dance?
A) Movements of the limbs through space
B) Floor acrobatics
C) Leaps and jumps
D) Isolations of the torso
  • 21. Which category of movement uses staccato accents to punctuate the music?
A) Fluid
B) Percussive
C) Traveling
D) Shimmy
  • 22. Which movements are used to interpret melodic lines and lyrical sections?
A) Fluid
B) Percussive
C) Vibrations
D) Level changes
  • 23. What part of the body is most commonly used for percussive movements?
A) Head
B) Hands
C) Hips
D) Feet
  • 24. What is the common name for the 'earthquake' movement?
A) Undulation
B) Tilt
C) Shimmy
D) Arabesque
  • 25. Which instrument is commonly associated with fast rolls that shimmies interpret?
A) Flute
B) Piano
C) Tablah
D) Guitar
  • 26. What is true about the naming schemes for belly dance movements?
A) There is no universal naming scheme
B) There is a strictly regulated international naming scheme
C) The naming scheme is defined by the French academy
D) The naming scheme only uses Arabic terms
  • 27. What is an example of an occasional movement used as an accent?
A) Backbends
B) Hip circle
C) Torso isolation
D) Figure 8
  • 28. Who is noted as being one of the last authentic performers of the Ghawazi dance?
A) Taheyya Kariokka
B) Hekmet Fahmy
C) Khayreyya Maazin
D) Samia Gamal
  • 29. What is the term for modern classical Arabic music frequently associated with belly dance?
A) Raqs Baladi
B) Ghawazi
C) Al-jadid
D) Raqs Shaabi
  • 30. Which dancer became famous during the period up through World War II?
A) Taheyya Kariokka
B) Samia Gamal
C) Hekmet Fahmy
D) Layla Taj
  • 31. What characteristic is Egyptian belly dance noted for?
A) Wild, erratic movements
B) Aggressive, fast movements
C) Controlled, precise movements
D) Slow, meditative movements
  • 32. Why did Egypt prohibit foreign-born dancers from obtaining solo licenses in 2004?
A) Concern about inauthentic performances diluting culture
B) Political disputes with other countries
C) Lack of proper costumes
D) Lack of musical talent
  • 33. What is an example of an American-born belly dancer who performed in Cairo?
A) Taheyya Kariokka
B) Badia
C) Layla Taj
D) Samia Gamal
  • 34. In traditional societies, what may happen during social belly dance events?
A) They must be held outdoors
B) They may be gender segregated
C) They are prohibited for men
D) They are only performed by professionals
  • 35. What is the perception of belly dance in much of the modern Arab world and Islamic Middle East?
A) A strictly academic pursuit
B) A highly disreputable art-form
C) A religious requirement
D) A government-mandated sport
  • 36. What is belly dance called in Turkey?
A) Hoochie Coochie
B) Shimmy and Shake
C) Danse du Ventre
D) Oryantal Dans
  • 37. Which heritage are many professional dancers and musicians in Turkey associated with?
A) Egyptian
B) Romani
C) Syrian
D) Lebanese
  • 38. Who is considered the greatest representative of belly dance in the music industry?
A) Beyoncé
B) Princess Rajah
C) Ruth St. Denis
D) Shakira
  • 39. From whom did Shakira learn belly dance movements as a child?
A) Her Lebanese grandmother
B) Her sister
C) A dance teacher
D) Her mother
  • 40. Which artist did Shakira inspire to explore belly dance in the song 'Beautiful Liar'?
A) Crissie Sheridan
B) Beyoncé
C) Jillina Carlano
D) Myra Krien
  • 41. Who is often credited with coining the term 'belly dancing' at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair?
A) D. W. Griffith
B) Sol Bloom
C) Farida Mazar Spyropoulos
D) Thomas Edison
  • 42. What was the original French name for the dance used by Sol Bloom?
A) Shimmy and shake
B) Oryantal
C) Danse du ventre
D) Hoochie coochie
  • 43. Which filmmaker produced several films of dancers in the 1890s, including one of Princess Rajah?
A) Thomas Edison
B) Jillina Carlano
C) Sol Bloom
D) D. W. Griffith
  • 44. What is the American Cabaret style of belly dance commonly known as?
A) Tribal Fusion
B) AmCab
C) Gothic Belly Dance
D) ATS
  • 45. When was American Tribal Style (ATS) belly dance created?
A) 1893
B) 1987
C) 1930
D) 1970
  • 46. Al-Andalusian dancers are theorized to have influenced the creation of which dance style?
A) Flamenco
B) Tribal Fusion
C) American Tribal Style
D) Salsa
  • 47. Who is considered the 'mother' of Australian belly dance?
A) Terezka Drnzik
B) Rozeta Ahalyea
C) Amera Eid
D) Estelle Asmodelle
  • 48. Which of the following people is noted as an early Australian belly dance pioneer trained by Rozeta Ahalyea?
A) Jamal Zraika
B) Samiha
C) Amera Eid
D) Estelle Asmodelle
  • 49. Who was likely the first transgender belly dancer in Australia?
A) Amera Eid
B) Rozeta Ahalyea
C) Estelle Asmodelle
D) Terezka Drnzik
  • 50. In the UK, when was belly dancing first in evidence?
A) Early 1970s
B) Early 1960s
C) Late 1980s
D) Late 1990s
  • 51. Besides Egyptian/Arabic style, what other belly dance style is mentioned as popular in the UK?
A) Transgender Cabaret
B) American Tribal Style
C) Basque Folk
D) Flamenco Fusion
  • 52. Where did the Arab Umayyads conquer and influence dance culture?
A) Spain
B) Japan
C) The United Kingdom
D) Australia
  • 53. What is the Greek name for belly dancing?
A) Zeibekiko
B) Bedlah
C) Tsifteteli
D) Cordax
  • 54. What does the word 'Tsifteteli' mean in Turkish?
A) Rhythmic dance
B) Table dance
C) Double stringed
D) Free movement
  • 55. Which ancient Greek dance is sometimes viewed as the origin of belly dancing?
A) Zeibekiko
B) Tsifteteli
C) Cordax
D) Sirtaki
  • 56. When was belly dancing brought to Greece according to the text?
A) During the 19th century
B) During the ancient Greek era
C) During the 1950s
D) During the 1923 population exchange
  • 57. Who brought belly dancing to Greece?
A) Ancient travelers
B) Asia Minor refugees
C) Western explorers
D) Turkish merchants
  • 58. Which dance is considered the most popular alongside Tsifteteli?
A) Bedlah
B) Sirtaki
C) Cordax
D) Zeibekiko
  • 59. What is the characteristic time signature of Tsifteteli?
A) 8/4
B) 4/4
C) 6/8
D) 3/4
  • 60. What is the professional belly dancing attire called?
A) Tsifteteli
B) Zeibekiko
C) Cordax
D) Bedlah
  • 61. What is a common argument used by those who oppose Tsifteteli?
A) It affiliates Greece with the Middle East
B) It lacks any musical rhythm
C) It is too modern for Greek culture
D) It is strictly a male dance
  • 62. What kind of music often accompanies Tsifteteli?
A) Western jazz
B) Arabic-sounding music
C) Classical Greek music
D) Instrumental rock
  • 63. What is the literal meaning of the word 'bedlah'?
A) costume
B) suit
C) dance
D) skirt
  • 64. What type of pants are commonly associated with the bedlah style?
A) Capri pants
B) Harem pants
C) Leggings
D) Jeans
  • 65. What is the purpose of the mesh-filled cutouts in theatrical folkloric costumes?
A) Decoration
B) Stability
C) Flexibility
D) Ventilation
  • 66. According to Egyptian law, what must dancers cover?
A) Their upper bodies
B) Their hands
C) Their feet
D) Their legs
  • 67. What is recommended for dancers to wear over the stomach if they want to follow censorship laws?
A) Heavy cotton padding
B) Sheer skin-colored mesh fabric
C) Embroidered vests
D) Sparkling hip-scarves
  • 68. What do finger cymbals train the fingers to do?
A) Grip harder
B) Stay rigid
C) Work independently
D) Move in unison
  • 69. Who is credited with bringing belly dancing to Hollywood?
A) An unnamed Egyptian official
B) James Bond
C) Samia Gamal
D) A Bollywood choreographer
  • 70. What is the primary physical classification of belly dance as an exercise?
A) Intense anaerobic training
B) High-impact, aerobic
C) Low-impact, weight-bearing
D) Non-weight-bearing
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