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Battle of Smolensk (1941) - Quiz
Contributed by: Marsh
  • 1. What was the other name for the first Battle of Smolensk used by the Germans?
A) Unternehmen Zitadelle
B) Blitzkrieg Smolensk
C) Kesselschlacht bei Smolensk
D) Operation Barbarossa
  • 2. During which operation did the Battle of Smolensk take place?
A) Operation Typhoon
B) Operation Bagration
C) Operation Barbarossa
D) Operation Citadel
  • 3. How far west of Moscow was the city of Smolensk located?
A) 800 km
B) 400 km
C) 600 km
D) 200 km
  • 4. Who was the commander of the German Army Group Centre?
A) Hermann Hoth
B) Walther von Brauchitsch
C) Heinz Guderian
D) Fedor von Bock
  • 5. Which Soviet armies were trapped in the encirclement east of Smolensk?
A) 21st, 22nd and 23rd
B) 13th, 15th and 18th
C) 10th, 11th and 12th
D) 16th, 19th and 20th
  • 6. What field marshal did Stalin place in command of the Soviet defense at Smolensk?
A) Konstantin Rokossovsky
B) Kliment Voroshilov
C) Semyon Timoshenko
D) Georgy Zhukov
  • 7. Which German Panzer Group was ordered to close on Smolensk from the south?
A) 1st Panzer Group
B) 2nd Panzer Group
C) 3rd Panzer Group
D) 4th Panzer Group
  • 8. What was the date of the German invasion of the Soviet Union?
A) 10 July 1941
B) 22 August 1941
C) 22 June 1941
D) 1 September 1939
  • 9. What happened to the 7th and 5th Mechanized Corps during their attack near Lepiel on 6 July?
A) They captured Vitebsk
B) They retreated without fighting
C) They broke through the German lines
D) They were virtually wiped out
  • 10. At which town did the 7th and 20th Panzer Divisions reach the area east of Smolensk?
A) Vitebsk
B) Yartsevo
C) Roslavl
D) Mogilev
  • 11. What was the specific goal of Fuhrer Directive 33 issued on 14 July?
A) A deep encirclement of Kiev
B) A full-scale invasion of the Caucasus
C) The immediate capture of Moscow
D) A retreat to the Dnieper
  • 12. Who was the Soviet commander responsible for assembling a stopgap force to hold the German attack near the gap?
A) Semyon Timoshenko
B) Mikhail Kirponos
C) Ivan Konev
D) Konstantin Rokossovsky
  • 13. On what date did the Germans finally close the pocket east of Smolensk?
A) 15 July
B) 27 July
C) 5 August
D) 10 July
  • 14. According to von Bock, how many prisoners were captured during the Battle of Smolensk?
A) 309,000
B) 100,000
C) 750,000
D) 500,000
  • 15. What negative consequence did the rapid German advances into Soviet territory have for the Wehrmacht?
A) Loss of air superiority
B) A shortage of soldiers
C) Supply and logistics crises
D) Total collapse of command structure
  • 16. Which German Panzer Group was to encircle Smolensk from the north?
A) 2nd Panzer Group
B) 1st Panzer Group
C) 4th Panzer Group
D) 3rd Panzer Group
  • 17. Which city served as the site for the German commanders conference on 27 July?
A) Novy Borisov
B) Vitebsk
C) Yelnya
D) Smolensk
  • 18. What event is pointed to by some as the point where Wehrmacht leadership broke trust with Hitler?
A) The fall of Smolensk
B) The Battle of Moscow
C) The conference at Novy Borisov
D) The initial invasion of June 22
  • 19. How many Soviet armies were transferred from the strategic reserve to Timoshenko?
A) Two
B) Ten
C) Five
D) Three
  • 20. What happened to the offensive strength of German divisions following the Smolensk encirclement?
A) It doubled
B) It remained unchanged
C) It was seriously depleted
D) It was greatly enhanced
  • 21. How many major Soviet offensives occurred in the month following the Smolensk encirclement?
A) One
B) Three
C) Two
D) Four
  • 22. Which division included the 900th Rifle Regiment mentioned in the text?
A) 240th Infantry Division
B) 106th Infantry Division
C) 242nd Rifle Division
D) 900th Mechanized Division
  • 23. What tactic proved successful for Soviet forces in closing in on enemy positions?
A) Long-range artillery duels
B) Night operations
C) Aerial bombardment
D) Massed tank assaults
  • 24. What was the designation of the Artillery Support Group used in the 900th Rifle Regiment's sector?
A) ASG 900
B) ASG 242
C) ASG 106
D) ASG 519
  • 25. Which German unit opposed the 900th Rifle Regiment?
A) 900 Mechanized Lehr Brigade
B) Army Group Center Reserve
C) 519th Anti-Aircraft Battalion
D) 240th Infantry Regiment
  • 26. What specific equipment did the 900 Mechanized Lehr Brigade use against the Soviets?
A) Panzerjäger 1 tank destroyers
B) Stuka dive bombers
C) Tiger tanks
D) Anti-aircraft cannons
  • 27. According to the text, why did previous assessments of Soviet attack casualty rates appear higher than they actually were?
A) Extrapolations from large data sets like Krivosheev's work
B) German exaggerations of kills
C) Soviet propaganda reports
D) Incomplete death records from the German side
  • 28. Which city did Group Stumme capture during the post-Smolensk operations?
A) Roslavl
B) Velikiye Luki
C) Smolensk
D) Kiev
  • 29. From which salient were the Germans eventually forced to withdraw?
A) Smolensk
B) Gomel
C) Yelnya
D) Krichev
  • 30. Why did von Bock struggle to regroup his forces?
A) Lack of fuel and supplies
B) Orders from Hitler to retreat
C) Daily Soviet attacks forced him to commit all reserves
D) Loss of communication with OKH
  • 31. How many soldiers were able to attack in the 900th Rifle Regiment's assault on the village of Svity?
A) 79
B) 240
C) 200
D) 519
  • 32. Who led the team of authors that disclosed official Soviet loss data in 1993?
A) David Glantz
B) Nigel Askey
C) Grigori F. Krivosheev
D) Franz Halder
  • 33. How many people were wounded according to official Soviet data for the Battle of Smolensk?
A) 486,171
B) 759,947
C) 273,803
D) 115,500
  • 34. What number of German personnel losses does David Glantz estimate?
A) 101,000
B) 115,500
C) 350,000
D) 760,000
  • 35. Which German military figure emphasized the importance of focusing on economic targets like the Caucasus?
A) Guderian
B) Franz Halder
C) Hitler
D) Hoth
  • 36. What was the result of the German high command's disagreement regarding the strategy toward Moscow?
A) A direct and successful march on Moscow
B) Immediate surrender of the Soviet forces
C) The offensive effort became more fragmented
D) The total dissolution of the 2nd Panzer Group
  • 37. What official total number of Soviet personnel losses was released in 1993?
A) 101,000
B) 759,947
C) 500,000
D) 1,000,000
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