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Jordanian art - Quiz
Contributed by: Long
  • 1. Which historical period marks the beginning of Islamic art and architecture?
A) Fatimid
B) Abbasid
C) Umayyad
D) Ottoman
  • 2. What is the Arabic term used for the desert castles found in Jordan?
A) Jinn
B) Qusayr
C) Sha'ir
D) Bayt
  • 3. Which Caliph ruled during the construction of the Great Mosque of Damascus?
A) Al-Walid I
B) Harun al-Rashid
C) Mahommed
D) Umar
  • 4. Which specific painting has been the subject of extensive scholarship regarding its interpretation?
A) The Prophet's Portrait
B) The Mu'allaqat
C) The Damascus Fresco
D) Painting of the Six Kings
  • 5. Which desert castle features frescoes of hunting scenes, musicians, and acrobats?
A) Quasyr Burqu'
B) Quasyr Al Hallabat
C) Quasyr 'Amra
D) Qasr el `Uweinid
  • 6. What is the meaning of the term 'sha'ir'?
A) Architect
B) Desert dweller
C) Calligrapher
D) Wizard
  • 7. What was the expected primary duty of a poet in the Umayyad era?
A) Design desert castles
B) Defend the honour of their tribe
C) Transcribe the Quran
D) Paint frescoes
  • 8. What entity were poets thought to be inspired by?
A) A master teacher
B) Jinn
C) The Caliph
D) Divine scripture
  • 9. What is the collection of seven pre-Islamic poems called?
A) Qusayr
B) Sha'ir
C) Umayyad Script
D) Mu'allaqat
  • 10. Where are the desert castles located in Jordan?
A) Northern mountains
B) Central city centers
C) Fringe of the eastern desert
D) Dead Sea coast
  • 11. How was the art of calligraphy taught during the Umayyad period?
A) Formal, rigorous system from master to student
B) Self-taught through meditation
C) Learned through religious school manuals
D) Passed down through hereditary family secrets
  • 12. Which of these is considered a 'lesser' desert castle according to the text?
A) Qasr Mshatta
B) Quasyr Al Hallabat
C) Quasyr 'Amra
D) Quasyr al-Tuba
  • 13. What materials were used to decorate Umayyad sites besides frescoes?
A) Stained glass windows
B) Glass mosaics only
C) Golden pillars
D) Wall and ceiling paintings and statuary
  • 14. Where were some of the earliest figurines in Jordan found?
A) Aïn Ghazal
B) Petra
C) Amman city center
D) The Dead Sea
  • 15. To which period are the figurines from Aïn Ghazal dated?
A) Byzantine
B) Neolithic
C) Roman
D) Paleolithic
  • 16. Which historian argued that traditional Islamic aesthetics were displaced by colonialism?
A) Justinian
B) The Mamluk rulers
C) Wijdan Ali
D) Alexander the Great
  • 17. In what year did Trans-Jordan take the first step toward becoming an independent nation?
A) 1914
B) 1952
C) 1924
D) 1948
  • 18. What material was used to build up human skulls in early Jordanian sculptures?
A) Limestone
B) Clay
C) Plaster
D) Marble
  • 19. What is a characteristic feature of Bedouin craft production mentioned in the text?
A) Strict government regulation
B) Mass production
C) Reliance on imported materials
D) Self-sufficiency
  • 20. Which empire ruled Jordan from the 16th century until the end of World War I?
A) Roman Empire
B) British Empire
C) Byzantine Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
  • 21. What did the Romans annex in 106 CE?
A) Palestine
B) Syria
C) Nabatea
D) Aïn Ghazal
  • 22. What feature appeared in Jordanian churches during the reign of Justinian?
A) Stone pyramids
B) Totem poles
C) Golden statues
D) Intricate mosaic floors
  • 23. What type of art was noted as being prevalent in Nabatean architecture at Petra?
A) Metal armor
B) Oil paintings
C) Stained glass
D) Decorative friezes
  • 24. What influenced the variation in styles for Bedouin crafts?
A) Tribal motifs
B) Foreign merchants
C) Regional climate
D) Religious decrees
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