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(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING - Quiz
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
C) lack of local ordinances
D) Excessive manpower
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Broken Windows Theory
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police should ignore petty crimes
B) Police must focus on violent crimes only
C) Crime is caused by social inequality
D) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It does not required evidences
B) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
C) It occurs only within one country
D) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Justice
B) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
C) Department of Foreign Affairs
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Random patrols without analysis
B) Responding only when crime occurs
C) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
D) Focusing on arrest quotas
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Respond immediately to calls
B) Focus on parking violations
C) Limit public participation
D) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Inter-agency and international cooperation
B) Focusing on traffic enforcement
C) Ignoring cross-border data
D) Local patrol visibility
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Citizen patrols
B) Centralized command and formal procedures
C) Decentralized leadership
D) Community partnership
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
B) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
C) Arrest international criminals
D) Create national laws
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Total military control
B) Pure reactive policing
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Suppression through fear
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Random Patrols
D) Predictive Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Court Proceedings
B) Military Control
C) Private Surveillance
D) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
B) Police should operate independently from society
C) Policing is solely reactive
D) Police derive power from citizens consent
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Punitive Policing
B) Reactive policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Crisis Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Humanitarian aid
B) Cultural Exchange
C) Political Advocacy
D) Profit through illegal activities across borders
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Petty theft in barangay areas
B) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
C) Trespassing
D) Traffic violation
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Ignoring small offenses
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
D) Increased militarization
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Covert surveillance
B) Authoritarian enforcement
C) Accountability and service to the public
D) Centralized control without oversight
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Coordination with intentional counterparts
B) Issuing visas
C) Enforcing barangay ordinances
D) Collecting taxes
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Purely domestic jurisdiction
B) Global law enforcement cooperation
C) Independent policing
D) Reactive patrol strategy
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Community Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Reactive approach
B) Information exchange and coordination
C) Individual enforcement only
D) Domestic isolation
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Military-style enforcement
B) Modern policing
C) Traditional policing
D) Crisis policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Robert Peel
B) Herman Goldstein
C) Charles Darwin
D) Cesare Lombroso
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
B) Jaywalking
C) Noise pollution in a city
D) Local trespass
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Community-Oriented Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Routine patrol
B) Local enforcement only
C) Civil operation
D) International policing
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Individual complaints
B) Local ordinances
C) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
D) Barangay resolutions
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Focus on punishment
B) Lack of accountability
C) Use of intelligence and data systems
D) Secrecy from the public
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Preventive strategies
B) Technology-driven operations
C) Isolated decision-making
D) Citizen cooperation
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
B) Create a single ASEAN police command
C) Replace national police forces
D) Focus only on domestic issues
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Economic competition
B) Unlimited foreign intervention
C) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
D) Centralized command from one nation
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Enforcing national laws directly
B) Prosecution of offenders
C) Establishing global courts
D) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Extradition Treaty
B) Deportation Law
C) Repatriation
D) Amnesty Program
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A criminal conviction
B) A final arrest warrant
C) A travel restriction
D) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) Vienna Convention
B) ASEAN Charter
C) Treaty of Paris
D) MLAT
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Bureau of Fire Protection
B) Department of Tourism
C) Philippine National Police (PNP)
D) Bureau of Customs
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Promote tourism
B) Replace national policing
C) Limit cross-border cooperation
D) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Immigration control
B) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
C) Domestic policing
D) Local arrest
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Minor administrative violations
B) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
C) Family cases
D) Civil disputes
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) PNP
B) Bureau of Immigration
C) Department of Justice (DOJ)
D) Department of Interior and Local Government
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Trade regulation
B) Tourism
C) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
D) Maritime disputes
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It has no power to make arrests
B) It can impose international law
C) It controls all national police
D) It prosecutes offenders directly
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
B) Enforce martial law
C) Deport all immigrants
D) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Deportation is always voluntary
B) Both are the same
C) Extradition deals with tourists only
D) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Denying cooperation among nations
B) Deporting offenders
C) Granting political asylum
D) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) UN Climate Treaty
B) Kyoto Protocol
C) Paris Accord
D) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) National arrest authority
B) Online gaming network
C) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
D) Public access to police databases
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A training academy
B) A judicial tribunal
C) A regional task force
D) The highest decision-making body
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Domestic policing
B) Immigration control
C) Local enforcement only
D) International law enforcement cooperation
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Train the military
B) Create ASEAN citizenship
C) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
D) Manage political disputes
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Republic Act 6975
B) Republic Act 8551
C) Presidential Decree 1850
D) Presidential Decree No. 1069
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Political neutrality and international cooperation
B) Economic control
C) Political advocacy
D) National sovereignty only
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A subpoena
B) A national warrant
C) A conviction certificate
D) An international alert for wanted persons
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act is legal in one country
B) The act must be a crime in both countries
C) The act can be punished twice
D) The act must be forgiven once
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Problem-solving
C) Community participation
D) Reactive enforcement and incident response
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Ignore citizen feedback
B) Enforce military-style discipline
C) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
D) Focus only on arrests
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Random patrol
B) Identification and analysis of specific problems
C) Centralized command
D) Arrest quotas
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Routine patrols only
B) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
C) Random guesswork
D) Pure intuition
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Community Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Partnership and prevention focus
B) Military command
C) Lack of accountability
D) Reactive enforcement
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The decrease in technology
B) The need to manage complex criminal networks
C) Court reforms
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) High-level secrecy
B) Isolated command
C) Purely reactive measures
D) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Routine documentation
B) Public relations
C) Traffic management
D) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Military Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Purely Preventive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Trust between police and the public
B) Distrust in institutions
C) Secrecy
D) Strict isolation
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Ignores data
B) Prioritizes punishment
C) Reacts immediately
D) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Increase arrest counts
B) Centralize control
C) Focus on punishment
D) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Collaboration and problem-solving
B) Strict hierarchy
C) Secrecy
D) Pure enforcement
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
B) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
C) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
D) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) August Vollmer
C) Cesare Beccaria
D) Robert Peel
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
B) Strict enforcement regardless of context
C) Ignoring cultural differences
D) Exclusive policing of minorities
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Social control through fear
B) Protection of life, liberty, and property
C) Economic enforcement
D) Maintenance of political power
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Public trust and cooperation
B) Number of arrests
C) Amount of fines collected
D) Use of force
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It imposes fear
B) It operates without accountability
C) It exists independently from society
D) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Prioritize one group over another
B) Ignore community engagement
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Isolated enforcement
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Purely reactive response
D) Militarized policing
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
B) Focus solely on arrests
C) Operate secretly
D) Ignore public needs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Restricting communication
B) Ignoring local customs
C) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
D) Imposing uniform behavior
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Media portrayal
B) Political control
C) Public consent and accountability
D) Military orders
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Isolation
B) Cultural representation and trust
C) Bias
D) Division
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Equal treatment regardless of background
B) Selective enforcement
C) Favoring allies
D) Bias in decision-making
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Authoritarian practices
B) Human rights principles
C) Reactive doctrines
D) Isolationist policies
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Limits freedom
B) Restricts diversity
C) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
D) Enforces uniform culture
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Expanding state power
B) Limiting interaction
C) Maintenance of peace and social order
D) Maximizing penalties
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Punishment of miscommunication
B) Strict enforcement
C) Avoiding contact
D) Language and cultural sensitivity training
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Enforce religious beliefs
B) Uphold law and protect public welfare
C) Censor culture
D) Promote political parties
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Increased conflict
B) Isolation
C) Ignorance of customs
D) Reduced bias and improved trust
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Suppression of differences
B) Political dominance
C) Exclusion
D) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Cultural ignorance
C) Partnership and mutual respect
D) Suppression
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Public trust and cooperative relationships
B) Fear-based compliance
C) Arrest rate increase
D) Centralized control
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