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PES SS 1 PHYSICS (Obj) 2nd Term Exam 2025/2026
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  • 1. What is linear momentum?
A) Force x time
B) Mass x acceleration
C) Velocity / mass
D) Mass x velocity
  • 2. A body of mass 2 kg moves with velocity 5 m/s. Its momentum is
A) 7 k gm/s
B) 10 k gm/s
C) 2.5 k gm/s
D) 15 k gm/s
  • 3. When no external force acts on a system, the total momentum
A) Remains constant
B) Increases
C) Decreases
D) Becomes zero
  • 4. Impulse is equal to
A) Mass x velocity
B) Workdone
C) Force x distance
D) Force x time
  • 5. The change in momentum is equal to
A) Force
B) Velocity
C) Acceleration
D) Impulse
  • 6. The S.I unit of energy is
A) Watt
B) Pascal
C) Newton
D) Joule
  • 7. If no movement occurs, work done is
A) Constant
B) Minimum
C) Maximum
D) Zero
  • 8. Which formula is correct for power?
A) P= W/t
B) P= F x d
C) P= W x t
D) P= mgh
  • 9. Kinetic energy depends on
A) Time
B) Velocity
C) Temperature
D) Height
  • 10. Which of the following is potential energy?
A) Water stored in a dam
B) Moving car
C) Flying bird
D) Rolling ball
  • 11. Mechanical energy is
A) Scalar
B) Dimensionless
C) Constant always
D) Vector
  • 12. A machine is used to
A) Reduce mass
B) Make work easier
C) Destroy energy
D) Increase energy
  • 13. Mechanical advantage is
A) Load/ Effort
B) Distance/ Time
C) Work/ Time
D) Effort/ Load
  • 14. Efficiency of a machine is always
A) Zero
B) Equal to 100%
C) Greater than 100%
D) Less than or equal to 100%
  • 15. Which of the following is a simple machine?
A) Car
B) Lever
C) Generator
D) Bicycle
  • 16. Velocity ratio is
A) Effort/ Load
B) Load/ Effort
C) Work/ Time
D) Distance moved by effort/ Distance moved by load
  • 17. The force applied to a machine is called
A) Power
B) Effort
C) Load
D) Energy
  • 18. Efficiency is expressed in
A) Watts
B) Percentage
C) Joules
D) Newtons
  • 19. Which reduces efficiency in machines?
A) Lubrication
B) Friction
C) Oil
D) Smooth surfaces
  • 20. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be
A) Reduced
B) Converted
C) Increased
D) Removed
  • 21. Water freezes at
A) 32 C
B) 100 C
C) 273 C
D) 0 C
  • 22. Convert 0 C to Kelvin
A) 0 K
B) 273 K
C) 100 K
D) 32 K
  • 23. The boiling point of water in Fahrenheit is
A) 32 F
B) 100 F
C) 180 F
D) 212 F
  • 24. Which thermometer is used in hospitals?
A) Clinical thermometer
B) Barometer
C) Laboratory thermometer
D) Digital scale
  • 25. Absolute zero is
A) 100 K
B) 0 K
C) 0 C
D) 32 F
  • 26. Convert 25 C to Kelvin
A) 250 K
B) 273 K
C) 300 K
D) 298 K
  • 27. The difference between ice and steam point in Celsius is
A) 180
B) 50
C) 212
D) 100
  • 28. The instrument used to measure heat is
A) Barometer
B) Ammeter
C) Thermometer
D) Calorimeter
  • 29. Specific heat capacity is the heat required to raise
A) 1 kg by 10 C
B) 10 kg by 1 C
C) 1 g by 10 C
D) 1 kg by 1 C
  • 30. What is the specific heat capacity of water?
A) 5000
B) 4200
C) 3500
D) 2100
  • 31. Which substance has high specific heat capacity?
A) Water
B) Wood
C) Iron
D) Copper
  • 32. Heat flows from
A) Low pressure to high pressure
B) Equal temperature
C) Cold to hot
D) Hot to cold
  • 33. Matter is made up of
A) Air
B) Light
C) Energy
D) Tiny particles
  • 34. Which state has the strongest particle attraction?
A) Solid
B) Plasma
C) Liquid
D) Gas
  • 35. Diffusion is fastest in
A) Gases
B) All equally
C) Solids
D) Liquids
  • 36. Brownian motion shows that particles
A) Have no mass
B) Are stationary
C) Are in motion
D) Are large
  • 37. Which state has no fixed shape and no fixed volume?
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Ice
D) Gas
  • 38. Increasing temperature causes particles to
A) Move faster
B) Stop moving
C) Shrink
D) Disappear
  • 39. Which factor does not affect heat energy?
A) Temperature change
B) Time
C) Mass
D) Specific heat capacity
  • 40. The force of attraction between particles in gases is
A) Moderate
B) Very weak
C) Strong
D) Zero
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