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Thomas Edison - Quiz
Contributed by: Newell
  • 1. What year was Thomas Edison born?
A) 1879
B) 1856
C) 1901
D) 1847
  • 2. In which city was Thomas Edison born?
A) Boston, Massachusetts
B) New York City, New York
C) Milan, Ohio
D) Atlanta, Georgia
  • 3. Which invention is Thomas Edison most famous for?
A) Microwave oven
B) Airplane
C) Light bulb
D) Telephone
  • 4. Which famous inventor was a rival of Thomas Edison?
A) Henry Ford
B) Alexander Graham Bell
C) The Wright Brothers
D) Nikola Tesla
  • 5. What was the first public demonstration of Thomas Edison's light bulb?
A) December 31, 1879
B) November 11, 1922
C) August 8, 1854
D) January 1, 1900
  • 6. Which company did Thomas Edison found in 1892?
A) General Electric
B) Ford Motor Company
C) IBM
D) Tesla Motors
  • 7. What was Thomas Edison's favorite color?
A) Green
B) Red
C) Yellow
D) Blue
  • 8. What was the nickname given to Thomas Edison by the press?
A) The Master Inventor
B) The Light Bulb King
C) The Wizard of Menlo Park
D) The Electric Genius
  • 9. Which famous President did Thomas Edison meet multiple times?
A) George Washington
B) Grover Cleveland
C) Franklin D. Roosevelt
D) Abraham Lincoln
  • 10. What was the name of Thomas Edison's second wife?
A) Mina Miller
B) Emily Wilson
C) Mary Johnson
D) Sarah Adams
  • 11. How many children did Thomas Edison have?
A) 8
B) 2
C) 4
D) 6
  • 12. What was the name of the newspaper founded by Edison?
A) Menlo Park Gazette
B) Port Huron News
C) Edison Daily
D) Grand Trunk Herald
  • 13. At what age did Edison save a child from a runaway train?
A) 15
B) 13
C) 18
D) 12
  • 14. Where did Edison work as a night telegrapher?
A) Stratford Junction, Ontario
B) Milan, Ohio
C) Menlo Park, New Jersey
D) Port Huron, Michigan
  • 15. What did Edison sell to turn a profit at age 13?
A) Newspapers, candy, and vegetables
B) Electrical equipment
C) Phonographs
D) Patents
  • 16. Who taught Edison reading, writing, and arithmetic?
A) A school teacher
B) His mother
C) His father
D) A mentor
  • 17. What was the original coverage focus of the Grand Trunk Herald?
A) Local news
B) International news
C) National news
D) Financial news
  • 18. How many issues did the Grand Trunk Herald run?
A) Twenty-four
B) Five hundred
C) One hundred
D) Fifty
  • 19. How many people subscribed to the Grand Trunk Herald?
A) Twenty-four
B) Five hundred
C) One thousand
D) One hundred
  • 20. What did Edison use his fortune for?
A) Investing in stocks
B) Furthering his passion for invention
C) Retiring early
D) Traveling the world
  • 21. How many US patents did Edison hold?
A) 1,500
B) 500
C) 2,000
D) 1,093
  • 22. Who was Edison's great-grandfather?
A) John Edeson
B) Thomas Edison Jr.
C) Samuel Edison Sr.
D) Samuel Ogden Edison Jr.
  • 23. Where did Edison's great-grandfather flee to in 1784?
A) Nova Scotia
B) Ohio
C) Michigan
D) New Jersey
  • 24. What military unit did Edison's grandfather serve with?
A) 1st Middlesex Militia
B) Ohio Militia
C) Grand Trunk Railway
D) Canadian Army
  • 25. What inspired Edison's thinking throughout his life?
A) Works by Alexander Graham Bell
B) Works by Thomas Paine
C) Works by Nikola Tesla
D) Works by Benjamin Franklin
  • 26. What did Edison do after resigning as a night telegrapher?
A) Worked as a news butcher
B) Became a school teacher
C) Conducted chemical experiments
D) Started a business in Vienna
  • 27. Which company employed Thomas Edison when he worked the Associated Press bureau news wire?
A) Western Union
B) Bell Telephone Company
C) American Telegraph Company
D) Cable & Wireless
  • 28. Where did Thomas Edison live with Ezra Gilliland?
A) Detroit
B) Cincinnati
C) Boston
D) New York City
  • 29. Who allowed Edison to live and work in the basement of his home in Elizabeth, New Jersey?
A) Franklin Leonard Pope
B) Charles Batchelor
C) Ezra Gilliland
D) Samuel Laws
  • 30. What did Edison and Franklin Leonard Pope found in October 1869?
A) A stock brokerage firm
B) Their own electrical engineering company
C) A telegraph school
D) A chemistry research lab
  • 31. Who collaborated with Edison at the factory on improvements to the telegraph?
A) Franklin Leonard Pope
B) Samuel Laws
C) Ezra Gilliland
D) Charles Batchelor
  • 32. How much did Edison receive in 1874 for inventing the first telegraph that could simultaneously transmit four messages through a single wire?
A) $10,000
B) $50,000
C) $100,000
D) $30,000
  • 33. What did Edison invest in with the money received for his telegraph invention?
A) The Port Huron street railway
B) A battery manufacturing business
C) A printing press company
D) A telegraph company in New York
  • 34. In which year was the Menlo Park laboratory established?
A) 1876
B) 1887
C) 1880
D) 1877
  • 35. Where was the Menlo Park laboratory located?
A) California
B) New Jersey
C) New York
D) Massachusetts
  • 36. What invention did Edison's Menlo Park laboratory initially fund?
A) Carbon microphone
B) Phonograph
C) Quadruplex telegraph
D) Light bulb
  • 37. Who was credited with discovering the semiconductor effect before Edison's work was acknowledged?
A) David Edward Hughes
B) Thomas Edison
C) Alexander Graham Bell
D) Emile Berliner
  • 38. What did Edison believe was the worst part of Bell's telephone?
A) The microphone
B) The receiver
C) The transmitter
D) The wiring
  • 39. What publication did Edison fund in 1880?
A) Scientific American
B) Nature
C) Popular Science
D) Science
  • 40. Who took over the journal 'Science' after Edison gave it up?
A) Alexander Graham Bell
B) Emile Berliner
C) Thomas Edison
D) David Edward Hughes
  • 41. Who was hired by Edison in 1878 and later became the general manager?
A) John Ott
B) Jesse Lippincott
C) Francis Robbins Upton
D) Fred Ott
  • 42. Who described Edison as 'the most ingenious inventor in this country... or in any other'?
A) Hermann von Helmholtz
B) Alexander Graham Bell
C) Joseph Henry
D) J. P. Morgan
  • 43. What was the power output of the first steam-generating power station Edison switched on in London?
A) 93 kW
B) 110 volts
C) 120 volts
D) 600 kW
  • 44. What was a novelty of Edison's centralized mining operation in Ogdensburg?
A) Steam-powered conveyor belts
B) Electrically powered seventy ton rollers
C) Solar-powered machinery
D) Manual labor force
  • 45. What did Edison use to improve X-ray images in his experiments?
A) Nickel-iron electrodes
B) Lye electrolyte
C) Calcium tungstate screens
D) Lead acid batteries
  • 46. What was the size of Edison's Menlo Park laboratory after a decade?
A) Half a city block
B) Two city blocks
C) Five city blocks
D) One city block
  • 47. What voltage did Pearl Street Station's electrical power distribution system provide?
A) 120 volts AC
B) 220 volts DC
C) 110 volts direct current (DC)
D) 220 volts AC
  • 48. What type of battery did Edison focus on for electric cars?
A) Calcium tungstate battery
B) Alkaline battery
C) Lead acid battery
D) Nickel-cadmium battery
  • 49. In which year did Edison visit an industrial exhibition in Sudbury, Ontario?
A) 1905
B) 1910
C) 1895
D) 1901
  • 50. How many customers did Pearl Street Station's system have initially?
A) 1200 customers
B) 1000 customers
C) 508 customers
D) 600 customers
  • 51. In what year did Edison lose majority control in the merger that formed Edison General Electric?
A) 1890
B) 1892
C) 1895
D) 1889
  • 52. When were the first successful tests of Edison's prototype film camera publicly seen?
A) May 20, 1891
B) January 15, 1895
C) April 1896
D) 1903
  • 53. Why were customers not accepting iron with significant phosphorus content?
A) It was too expensive
B) It was too heavy
C) It was too brittle
D) It ruined the Bessemer process
  • 54. Who discovered X-rays before Thomas Edison learned about them?
A) Wilhelm Röntgen
B) Clarence Dally
C) Lord Kelvin
D) Henry Ford
  • 55. Where did Edison open a second office to expand influence in New York?
A) Lynn, Massachusetts
B) Holborn Viaduct
C) Pearl Street
D) 65th Avenue
  • 56. What year did Edison demonstrate a mature nickel-iron battery?
A) 1904
B) 1910
C) 1912
D) 1908
  • 57. What was Edison's goal with his system of electrical illumination?
A) Street lighting
B) Deploy in a large-scale commercial utility
C) Personal home lighting
D) Portable lighting
  • 58. In which decade did Thomas Edison become interested in mining?
A) Early 1880s
B) Late 1870s
C) Early 1900s
D) Early 1890s
  • 59. Who did Edison likely know was working on a similar battery design?
A) Charles Dally
B) Waldemar Jungner
C) Clarence Dally
D) Lord Kelvin
  • 60. What combination did Edison's lab eventually settle on for the rechargeable battery?
A) Nickel-iron combination
B) Lye-nickel combination
C) Calcium tungstate combination
D) Lead-acid combination
  • 61. Where were Edison's kinetoscopes first installed for public viewing?
A) Penny arcades
B) Belgian fairs
C) Edison's film studio
D) Coney Island
  • 62. When did Edison first meet Henry Ford?
A) 1901
B) 1908
C) 1896
D) 1910
  • 63. What did Edison do when worried about losing the patent fight?
A) Petitioned President Theodore Roosevelt
B) Stopped working on the battery
C) Sought funding from Henry Ford
D) Sued Waldemar Jungner
  • 64. In what year did Edison first publicly demonstrate the phonograph?
A) 1878
B) 1877
C) 1880
D) 1879
  • 65. On what date did Edison turn on the electrical lighting system for Manhattan?
A) January 27, 1880
B) November 4, 1879
C) May 1880
D) September 4, 1882
  • 66. Which invention was falsely advertised as an Edison invention to boost sales?
A) Vitascope
B) Kinetoscope
C) Kinetograph
D) Kinetophonograph
  • 67. What was one of Edison's attempts during World War I?
A) Developing new aircraft
B) Designing new naval ships
C) Creating new naval uniforms
D) Improving submarine detection
  • 68. What device did Edison invent to measure infrared radiation?
A) Tasimeter
B) Phonograph
C) Electric light
D) Voltaic pile
  • 69. What did Edison use as the semiconductor in his carbon microphone?
A) Wood
B) Specially coated rubber
C) Glass
D) Copper
  • 70. What health issue was beginning to affect Edison in the late 1890s?
A) Heart disease
B) Tuberculosis
C) Arthritis
D) Diabetes
  • 71. What was the first invention by Thomas Edison that gained him wider notice?
A) Electric light bulb
B) Tasimeter
C) Electric train
D) Phonograph
  • 72. Who controlled the new company, General Electric, after the merger?
A) J. P. Morgan
B) Edison General Electric board
C) Thomson-Houston board
D) Henry Villard
  • 73. Which company owned rights to Sawyer's patent and took a market share from Edison by 1889?
A) General Electric
B) Ediswan
C) Westinghouse
D) National Electric Lamp Association
  • 74. What percentage of the US electrical business did General Electric control after the merger?
A) Half
B) Three-quarters
C) One-quarter
D) One-third
  • 75. What project did Edison move on to after deciding to retire from the lighting business?
A) Telegraph project
B) Gas lighting project
C) Iron ore refining project
D) AC power transmission project
  • 76. What material was used for the first phonograph recordings by Edison?
A) Tinfoil
B) Cotton
C) Wax
D) Paper
  • 77. In what year did Edison's phonograph company produce a cheap model for entertainment?
A) 1900
B) 1887
C) 1915
D) 1899
  • 78. What voltage standard did Edison's high-resistance filament lead to in the United States?
A) 220V
B) 110V
C) 50V
D) 240V
  • 79. What was one reason for Edison's anti-AC stance?
A) Edison fully understood AC and its benefits.
B) Edison could not grasp the more abstract theories behind AC.
C) Edison believed AC was more efficient.
D) Edison thought AC was safer than DC.
  • 80. In which year did Thomas Edison head the Naval Consulting Board?
A) 1917
B) 1916
C) 1914
D) 1915
  • 81. Who founded Edison's Kinétoscope Français in Brussels?
A) Ladislas-Victor Lewitzki
B) Leon Gaumont
C) Edwin S. Porter
D) Thomas Armat
  • 82. What was the first commercial application of Edison's incandescent light bulb?
A) Manhattan streetlights
B) Columbia train
C) London streetlights
D) Edison Electric Light Company
  • 83. What was the primary reason high-grade iron ore was scarce on the east coast?
A) Political restrictions
B) High costs due to shipping from the Midwest
C) Lack of mining technology
D) Environmental regulations
  • 84. Where did Edison purchase a mine after his initial venture?
A) Ogdensburg, New Jersey
B) Cleveland, Ohio
C) Bechtelsville, Pennsylvania
D) Sudbury, Ontario
  • 85. How many employees did the Edison Storage Battery Company have by 1904?
A) 300
B) 1000
C) 600
D) 450
  • 86. What was the price of Edison's phonograph in 1900?
A) $15
B) $5
C) $10
D) $20
  • 87. What was the electrolyte used in Edison's mature nickel-iron battery?
A) Sulfuric acid
B) Lead oxide
C) Lye
D) Water
  • 88. Which company formed a joint venture with Edison in Britain to manufacture and market the incandescent electric lamp?
A) National Electric Lamp Association
B) Ediswan
C) General Electric
D) Westinghouse
  • 89. How many AC-based power stations had Westinghouse built by the end of 1887?
A) 121 DC-based stations
B) 68 AC-based power stations
C) 50 AC-based power stations
D) 100 AC-based power stations
  • 90. What system did Edison invent to reduce the copper requirement for electricity distribution?
A) Single-prong wire system
B) Three-prong wire system
C) Four-prong wire system
D) Two-prong wire system
  • 91. What did Edison test to find the best materials for the carbon microphone?
A) 50 materials
B) 200 materials
C) 150 materials
D) 100 materials
  • 92. Who was the president of the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company impressed by Edison's demonstration?
A) Spencer Trask
B) Henry Villard
C) J. P. Morgan
D) George Westinghouse
  • 93. What was Edison's initial idea for a commercial product using the phonograph?
A) Home entertainment systems
B) Portable radios
C) Talking dolls
D) Public address systems
  • 94. What did Edison's assistant Clarence Dally suffer from due to X-ray exposure?
A) Lead poisoning
B) Mediastinal cancer
C) Battery-related injuries
D) Electrical burns
  • 95. Which material did Edison eventually settle on for the filament of his incandescent lamp?
A) Hemp
B) Cardboard
C) Cotton
D) Bamboo
  • 96. Who did Edison fire in 1914?
A) Leon Gaumont
B) Thomas Armat
C) William Kennedy Laurie Dickson
D) Edwin S. Porter
  • 97. What was the name of the motion picture camera patented by Edison in 1897?
A) Kinetoscope
B) Vitascope
C) Kinetograph
D) Kinetophonograph
  • 98. What was Edison's patent for that is considered the first US patent for an electronic device?
A) Tasimeter
B) Electric light
C) Phonograph
D) Voltage-regulating
  • 99. What was the title of Edison's film that showed the electrocution of an elephant?
A) The Great Train Robbery
B) Electrocuting an Elephant
C) The Kiss
D) Fred Ott's Sneeze
  • 100. Who began working on the motion picture camera with Thomas Edison in 1888?
A) William Kennedy Laurie Dickson
B) Leon Gaumont
C) Edwin S. Porter
D) Ladislas-Victor Lewitzki
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