A) A political party that participates in parliamentary elections B) A branch of state-sponsored socialism focused on nationalizing industries C) A revolutionary theory and tendency emphasizing insurrection as a revolutionary practice D) A peaceful philosophical society that avoids all political action
A) They consider them the ultimate model for a future society B) They are critical of them because they are based on political programs and periodic congresses C) They fund and actively manage them D) They believe every anarchist should lead them
A) Informal and small affinity group-based organization B) Global parliamentary federations C) Large bureaucratic trade unions D) Hierarchical military-style command chains
A) Attack, permanent class conflict, and a refusal to negotiate or compromise with class enemies B) Collective bargaining, arbitration, and legal strikes C) Diplomacy, electoral politics, and peaceful legislative reforms D) Compromise, patience, and collaboration with state authorities
A) The Italian anarchist movement B) The British Fabian society C) The American Federalist movement D) The Russian Bolshevik party
A) The Red Army Faction and Weather Underground B) The Galleanisti and Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI) C) The Carbonari and the Young Italy movement D) The Industrial Workers of the World and the Knights of Labor
A) Errico Malatesta B) Marcus Graham C) Max Stirner D) Luigi Galleani
A) Revolution focuses on technology, while insurrection focuses on labor unions B) Revolution aims for a new arrangement of society by a state, while insurrection aims to reject such arrangements and achieve free self-organisation C) Revolution is carried out by individuals, while insurrection is organized by governments D) Revolution is violent, while insurrection is entirely peaceful and legal
A) Running for public office to change laws from within B) Raising funds to build charitable hospitals and schools C) Small direct actions that would inspire others to carry out acts of insurrection D) Writing detailed theoretical books about economics
A) A kind of 'revolutionary gymnastics' leading to a generalised social revolution B) A purely cultural event without political meaning C) A dangerous distraction from proper trade union work D) An inevitable failure caused by poor police planning
A) Emile Loubet B) Armand Fallières C) Raymond Poincaré D) Sadi Carnot
A) Eduardo Dato B) José Canalejas C) Antonio Cánovas del Castillo D) Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
A) Empress Sisi of Hungary B) Archduchess Sophie C) Elisabeth Wittelsbach D) Maria Theresa
A) Victor Emmanuel II B) Victor Emmanuel III C) Umberto Savoy D) Carlo Alberto
A) Between syndicalists advocating labour organisation and insurrectionists emphasizing violent and illegal direct action B) Between those wanting a monarchy and those wanting a republic C) Between rural farmers and urban factory owners D) Between religious radicals and secular humanists
A) They refused to cooperate with capitalist corporations B) They were too violent and reckless C) They failed to take 'immediate action' D) They spent too much time reading Max Stirner
A) Max Stirner and Sadi Carnot B) Sacco and Vanzetti C) Francesco Saverio Merlino and Errico Malatesta D) Luigi Galleani and Marcus Graham
A) Because they rejected all forms of reading and writing B) Due to their belief in individual sovereignty and natural law C) Because they wanted to establish private property rights D) Because they worked closely with individual factory owners
A) Francesco Saverio Merlino B) Luigi Galleani C) Marcus Graham D) Errico Malatesta
A) He wanted workers to focus exclusively on agricultural production B) He felt it displayed reformist tendencies and a receptiveness to corruption C) He was paid by factory owners to break up strikes D) He believed workers were already too wealthy to care about revolution
A) The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) B) The Knights of Labor C) The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) D) The American Federation of Labor (AFL)
A) As part of the same 'amorphous inscrutable threat' B) As loyal supporters of the American government C) As peaceful legal reformers seeking better wages D) As a legitimate branch of the local police force
A) The closing of public libraries in New York B) Political repression following American entry into WWI and the killing of Italian anarchists by police C) The election of a new conservative president D) The passing of a new tax law on small businesses
A) Some Italian anarchists were killed by police for tearing down an American flag B) Several Italian immigrants were denied entry at Ellis Island C) A peaceful labor protest was broken up by National Guard troops D) An anarchist newspaper office was burned down by unknown vigilantes
A) Letter bombs B) Timed explosive devices hidden in books C) Car bombs D) Dynamite packages left on doorsteps
A) They were intercepted before leaving the post office without incident B) They killed multiple high-ranking politicians and industrialists C) They successfully destroyed several major government buildings D) None hit their targets, injuring a housekeeper and accidentally killing an insurrectionist conspirator
A) The entry of the United States into World War II B) The creation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation C) The passage of the Prohibition amendment D) The repression of the 1919 strike wave
A) Arson and tax evasion B) Treason and espionage C) Counterfeiting currency D) Armed robbery
A) By carrying out the Wall Street bombing, which killed 38 people B) By negotiating a pardon with the governor of Massachusetts C) By launching a peaceful petition drive signed by millions D) By raising money to hire the best corporate defense lawyers
A) Cronaca Sovversiva B) L'Adunata dei refrattari C) Man! D) L'Emancipazione
A) Organize a nationwide general strike in the manufacturing sector B) Break the pair out of prison and carry out retributive violence against responsible state officials C) Raise funds to pay off the judges overseeing the trial D) Write letters of appeal to international human rights courts
A) It led them to form a legal lobbying group in Washington B) It drove the movement underground to operate on a conspiratorial basis C) It forced them to merge with mainstream political parties D) It caused them to abandon anarchist theory entirely and embrace capitalism
A) New York City B) Chicago C) Boston D) San Francisco
A) L'Emancipazione B) Fifth Estate C) Cronaca Sovversiva D) L'Adunata dei refrattari
A) Because the Great Depression limited their capacity B) Because Italian immigrants had all returned to Europe C) Because the government banned the use of foreign languages D) Because Marcus Graham did not know how to read Italian
A) Cronaca Sovversiva B) L'Adunata dei refrattari C) L'Emancipazione D) Man!
A) Through winning a majority in parliamentary elections B) On individuals achieving enlightenment that would break them from law, custom, and sham creeds C) Through the creation of state-run cooperative enterprises D) By building massive industrial trade unions that could seize factories
A) As the primary engine of human liberation and equality B) As a useful partner for achieving state-sponsored welfare reform C) As inherently authoritarian, frequently criticising union officials for corruption D) As an outdated concept that needed to be modernized with new technology
A) A proposal to replace currency with digital cryptocurrencies B) An argument in favor of industrial automation and factory work C) A demand for the return of feudal land ownership structures D) A criticism of technology and a call for the destruction of civilisation
A) Man! and L'Adunata dei refrattari B) Fifth Estate and Cronaca Sovversiva C) L'Emancipazione and Fifth Estate D) Cronaca Sovversiva and L'Emancipazione
A) It was bought out by a wealthy industrialist and turned into a commercial magazine B) It merged with a major labor union publication to increase its readership C) It voluntarily shut down after achieving all of its revolutionary goals D) It ceased publication following Marcus Graham's arrest due to increasing police repression
A) It had completely vanished with no surviving groups anywhere B) It had transformed into a peaceful educational foundation C) It had grown into the dominant political force in North America D) It was only a marginal force concentrated around L'Adunata dei refrattari in New York
A) L'Emancipazione B) Man! C) Fifth Estate D) Cronaca Sovversiva
A) An anti-authoritarian publication B) A mainstream capitalist daily newspaper C) A religious missionary bulletin D) A government-backed agricultural journal
A) Engage in polite conversation B) Read their books or newspapers C) Share meals or living spaces D) Negotiate or compromise
A) Writing petitions to the monarch or president B) Violent and illegal forms of self-organised direct action C) Founding cooperative grocery stores and credit unions D) Peaceful lobbying and voting in general elections
A) A pro-organisationalist who considered insurrectionists to be a tendency of individualist anarchism B) An industrialist who received letter bombs from the Galleanists C) The founder of the newspaper Man! in San Francisco D) A famous Italian king assassinated by insurrectionists in the 1890s
A) 1845 B) 1870 C) 1890 D) 1912
A) Marxist-Leninist state socialism B) American constitutional federalism C) Social democratic welfare policies D) Insurrectionary anarchism
A) A network of Galleanist cells usually consisting of close-knit individuals B) A charitable organization funded by wealthy philanthropists C) A massive bureaucratic trade union with thousands of dues-paying members D) An open political party running candidates for local government
A) Romano Prodi B) Costantino Cavalleri C) Alfredo Bonanno D) Wolfi Landstreicher
A) Globalisation B) Work C) Capitalism D) Technology
A) Globally recognized B) Temporarily active C) Stillborn D) Highly successful
A) Late 2000s B) Early 1970s C) Late 1990s D) Early 1980s
A) December 2003 B) December 2012 C) December 1977 D) December 1990
A) Romano Prodi B) Wolfi Landstreicher C) Alfredo Cospito D) Alfredo Bonanno
A) Ansaldo Nucleare B) Enel C) Fiat D) Telecom Italia
A) Alfredo Cospito B) Costantino Cavalleri C) Wolfi Landstreicher D) Romano Prodi
A) International merger B) Operational stasis C) Total dissolution D) Absolute surrender
A) 20 B) 100 C) 50 D) 10
A) Fifty B) Ten C) Two D) Zero
A) Islamic terrorists B) Drug cartels C) Right-wing extremists D) Red Brigades
A) Anti-Authoritarian Insurrectionist International B) Global Anarchist Front C) Black International D) Red International
A) Romano Prodi B) Costantino Cavalleri C) Wolfi Landstreicher D) Alfredo Cospito
A) Sardinian B) Italian C) American D) Greek
A) Romano Prodi B) Wolfi Landstreicher C) Alfredo Bonanno D) Costantino Cavalleri
A) A long-term strategy B) A media relations team C) A financial backing system D) A legal defense fund
A) State centralism B) Representative democracy C) Anti-authoritarianism D) Pro-nationalism
A) Worker cooperatives B) Capitalism C) Gift economies D) Mutual aid
A) Pro-clericalism B) State religion support C) Anti-clericalism D) Theocratic alignment
A) All imperialism B) Foreign military alliances C) Only economic imperialism D) Only cultural imperialism
A) Support for conscription B) Advocacy for standing armies C) National defense funding D) Anti-militarism
A) Green capitalism B) Radical environmentalism C) Eco-taxation D) Conservation reform
A) National liberation struggles B) Colonial expansion C) State consolidation D) Imperial conquest
A) Four B) Two C) Three D) Five
A) Regret B) Sorrow C) Boredom D) Joy
A) Consensus decision-making B) Majority voting C) Executive decree D) Parliamentary procedure
A) Democratic centralism B) Leaderless resistance C) Vanguard partyism D) Representative syndicalism
A) Religious fundamentalism B) Economic nationalism C) Ideological pluralism D) Political conformity
A) Personal joy B) Property destruction C) Emotional release D) Information sharing |