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Colca Canyon - Quiz
Contributed by: Adamson
  • 1. What is the Colca Canyon known as between Callalli and Pinchollo/Madrigal?
A) Majes River
B) Camaná River
C) Colca Valley
D) Ampato Valley
  • 2. At what elevation does the base of the Colca Canyon lie?
A) 2000 metres above sea level
B) 1000 metres above sea level
C) 3000 metres above sea level
D) 4000 metres above sea level
  • 3. What is the approximate length of the Colca Canyon?
A) 56 km
B) 100 km
C) 300 km
D) 24 km
  • 4. What is the primary use of the headwaters of the Colca Valley?
A) Fishing
B) Agriculture
C) Tourism
D) Livestock
  • 5. What type of agriculture is predominant above Chivay?
A) Horticulture
B) Orchard farming
C) Livestock raising
D) Crop farming
  • 6. What is the elevation of the town of Chivay?
A) 2000 metres
B) 1000 metres
C) 4000 metres
D) 3500 metres
  • 7. What is the highest point in the Colca Canyon region?
A) Ampato at 6,288 metres
B) Chivay at 3,500 metres
C) Huambo at 1,066 metres
D) Majes River at 4,000 metres
  • 8. What is the depth of the Colca Canyon at its deepest point?
A) 6,288 meters
B) 3,400 meters
C) 1,066 meters
D) 2,000 meters
  • 9. What is the name of the extinct volcano near Cabanaconde?
A) Majes
B) Camaná
C) Colca
D) Ampato
  • 10. What is the approximate distance between Cabanaconde and Ampato?
A) 56 kilometres
B) 24 kilometres
C) 300 kilometres
D) 100 kilometres
  • 11. What is the name of the river that flows into the Pacific Ocean at the town of Camaná?
A) Colca River
B) Camaná River
C) Ampato River
D) Majes River
  • 12. What is the elevation of the river at Huambo?
A) 3,497 feet
B) 1,066 metres
C) 6,288 metres
D) 3,500 metres
  • 13. What type of landscapes are found below Chivay in the Colca Valley?
A) Intensely terraced landscapes
B) Mountainous terrains
C) Desert landscapes
D) Flat agricultural fields
  • 14. What is the approximate distance between Chivay and Cabanaconde?
A) 300 kilometres
B) 56 kilometres
C) 24 kilometres
D) 100 kilometres
  • 15. What is the elevation of the rim of the Colca Canyon?
A) 2000 metres
B) 6000 metres
C) 3000–4000 metres
D) 1000 metres
  • 16. What is the primary use of the Colca Valley at around 3,000 meters above sea level?
A) Fishing
B) Tourism
C) Livestock
D) Agriculture
  • 17. What is the name of the town located at the midpoint of the Colca Valley?
A) Chivay
B) Huambo
C) Callalli
D) Cabanaconde
  • 18. What is the elevation of the headwaters of the Colca Valley?
A) 3,000 meters
B) 2,000 meters
C) 1,066 meters
D) Higher than 4,000 meters
  • 19. Which cultures inhabit the Colca Valley?
A) Inca and Spanish cultures
B) Nazca and Moche cultures
C) Quechua and Aymara cultures
D) Collagua and Cabana cultures
  • 20. Who arrived in the Colca Valley in 1540?
A) The Portuguese explorers
B) The Spaniards, under Gonzalo Pizarro
C) The French missionaries
D) The British colonists
  • 21. What was the purpose of the 'Reductions' ordered by Francisco de Toledo?
A) To establish new mining operations
B) To move inhabitants to centrally located settlements
C) To build new churches
D) To create agricultural terraces
  • 22. When was the first chapel built in the Colca Valley?
A) In 1580
B) In 1570
C) In 1565
D) In 1540
  • 23. What is the significance of the red stains seen on the valley mountains?
A) They are natural rock formations
B) They mark ancient agricultural terraces
C) They mark the burial sites of the Collaguas tribe
D) They indicate ancient trade routes
  • 24. When were passable roads completed between Arequipa and Chivay?
A) In the 1940s
B) In the 1600s
C) In the 1800s
D) In the 2000s
  • 25. Who led the Polish Canoandes rafting expedition in 1981?
A) Francisco de Toledo
B) Gonzalo Pizarro
C) Andrzej Pietowski
D) Francisco Pizarro
  • 26. When was the Colca Canyon recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the world's deepest canyon?
A) In 2005
B) In 1993
C) In 1984
D) In 1981
  • 27. What verified the altitudes of the Colca River and surrounding heights in 2005?
A) A British expedition using satellite imagery
B) A Spanish expedition using traditional maps
C) An Inca expedition using ancient records
D) A joint Polish-Peruvian expedition using GPS
  • 28. Which ethnic group lived in the deepest area of the center of the Colca River canyon?
A) The Incas
B) The Kollowas
C) The Ccaccatapay
D) The Cabanas
  • 29. What is the Andean condor commonly referred to as?
A) The 'Winged Guardian'
B) The 'Eternity Bird'
C) The 'Mountain Giant'
D) The 'Sky King'
  • 30. Which bird species is the largest member of the hummingbird family?
A) The mountain caracara
B) The Chilean flamingo
C) The Andean goose
D) The giant hummingbird
  • 31. What is the name of the natural hot springs located in Chivay?
A) Los Baños
B) Las Termas
C) La Calera
D) El Caliente
  • 32. What is the Fortaleza de Chimpa?
A) An ancient burial ground
B) A modern tourist resort
C) A reconstructed mountaintop citadel
D) A natural rock formation
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