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NM HISTORY FINAL EXAM
Contributed by: Werth
  • 1. What do historians study to learn about the past?
A) Only primary sources
B) Primary and secondary sources from one person’s perspective
C) Only secondary sources
D) Primary and secondary sources from multiple perspectives
  • 2. Why is it important to study history from multiple perspectives?
A) Because the first perspective is always wrong
B) Because it is a state law
C) Because studying only one perspective would be boring
D) Because you can learn more about historic events
  • 3. What makes someone a historical thinker?
A) Someone who creates his or her own history
B) Someone who enjoys history
C) Someone who questions history and draws conclusions
D) Someone who wants to live just like people did in the past
  • 4. What is geography?
A) The study of weather patterns over time
B) The study of rocks and minerals
C) The study of plants and animals and their habitats
D) The study of the earth's land, water, people, plants and animals
  • 5. The five themes of geography are:
A) North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa
B) Deciduous, coniferous, Mediterranean, maritime, and arctic
C) Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic, lava, and sand
D) Location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region
  • 6. TheUnited States is divided into regions because:
A) The regions are all by the ocean.
B) The regions are next to each other.
C) The regions are all in the South.
D) The regions share at least one common feature.
  • 7. Some of the tools geographers use are:
A) Barometers, sextons, wind socks, and altimeters
B) Calipers, scales, plumb bobs, and rulers
C) Maps, globes, satellite imagery, and aerial photographs
D) Humidifiers, seismographs, x-rays, and sonographs
  • 8. New Mexico is part of the Southwest region with which other states?
A) Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana
B) Utah, Colorado, and Arizona
C) Texas, Oklahoma and Arizona
D) California, Nevada, and Arizona
  • 9. The four provinces of New Mexico are:
A) Desert, Mountain, River, and Lake
B) Antelope, Snakes, Bats, and Rodents
C) Rocky Mountains, Colorado Plateau, Great Plains, and Basin and Range
D) Sunshine, Monsoon, Dust Storm, and Wind
  • 10. How are life zone's determined?
A) By elevation
B) By latitude
C) By rock type
D) By longitude
  • 11. What is New Mexico’s most precious resource?
A) Water
B) sunshine
C) gold
D) uranium
  • 12. New Mexico is in what two hemispheres?
A) Southern and Eastern
B) Southern and Western
C) Northern and Eastern
D) Northern and Western
  • 13. Which item is a secondary source?
A) A photograph
B) A shoe
C) A diary
D) A history textbook
  • 14. What is the role of an archaeologist?
A) To study prehistoric people
B) To write about modern people
C) To investigate crime scenes
D) To hunt for food
  • 15. Which of the following statements is not correct?
A) The Paleo people made Clovis points.
B) The Paleo people were nomadic.
C) The Paleo people hunted very large animals.
D) The Paleo people lived in pit houses.
  • 16. Which of the following was not an innovation of the Archaic people?
A) Mano and metate
B) Pueblo houses
C) Atlatl
D) Pit houses
  • 17. The Mogollon people were first to do what in New Mexico?
A) Farm full time
B) Live the nomadic lifestyle
C) Hunt
D) Build pueblos
  • 18. What did the Ancestral Puebloans do to meet the growing need for housing?
A) They began to build multi-level pit houses.
B) They began to build multi-level pueblos.
C) They spread out across more of the land.
D) They moved west for more land.
  • 19. Which of the following statements about Chaco Canyon is not true?
A) It has many pueblo houses.
B) Its largest city was Pueblo Bonito.
C) It is an Ancestral Puebloan city.
D) t was made by modern Apache Indians.
  • 20. The Diné people developed into which two groups of people?
A) The Folsom and Clovis people
B) The Navajo and Apache
C) The Mogollon and Ancestral Puebloans
D) The Paleo and Archaic people
  • 21. Which tribe is the largest group of Native Americans in New Mexico and the second-largest group of Native Americans in the United States?
A) Archaic
B) Navajo
C) Apache
D) Mogollon
  • 22. What were the Apache best known for?
A) Being fierce warriors
B) Being the first farmers
C) Being great musicians
D) Being skilled craftsmen
  • 23. Kivas were used for all of the following except:
A) Storage
B) Religion
C) Ceremonies
D) A gathering place
  • 24. What led to Mexico’s independence from Spain?
A) Power struggles
B) A desire to stay with Spain
C) Help from Americans in the Spanish American War
D) Corrupt government practices
  • 25. What happened in New Mexico after Mexico gained independence from Spain?
A) Spain fought Mexico for New Mexico.
B) New Mexico experienced political instability.
C) New Mexico became part of the United States.
D) New Mexico gave land to the United States.
  • 26. What did more trade routes and an increase in trade do for New Mexico?
A) It made New Mexico less isolated.
B) It decreased job opportunities.
C) It increased New Mexico’s crime rate.
D) It did not help or hurt New Mexico.
  • 27. What was the cause of the Chimayo Rebellion?
A) An unpopular governor implementing new tax policies
B) An attack from Mexico over new trade laws
C) Political corruption and public greed
D) There was no rebellion in 1837
  • 28. What created tense relations between Texans and New Mexicans?
A) Preferential treatment from Mexico
B) Unfair trading practices
C) Desire for more land
D) There were good relations
  • 29. What started the Mexican American War of 1846?
A) United States annexed Texas
B) Dishonest Mexican peace delegates
C) Corrupt government in Mexico
D) Border disputes over Texas
  • 30. What did Mexico agree to in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
A) To give the United States a third of its land, including New Mexico
B) To give the United States a third of its land, not including New Mexico
C) To give the United States New Mexico but nothing else
D) To have peace with the United States for 10 years
  • 31. Which of the following is not true about the Mexican American War?
A) Mexico won the war.
B) It was sparked by disputes over the Texas border.
C) It started with the peaceful surrender of General Armijo.
D) During a rebellion, Governor Bent was killed.
  • 32. How did New Mexicans feel about slavery in their territory?
A) Slavery was not an issue if New Mexico
B) All New Mexicans wanted slavery.
C) Some New Mexicans wanted slavery and some did not.
D) All New Mexicans did not want slavery.
  • 33. What happened after Carson used a scorched-earth campaign to force the Indians to surrender?
A) The Indians endured the Trail of Tears and confinement at Bosque Redondo.
B) The Indians were given adequate supplies.
C) The Indians endured the Navajo Long Walk and confinement at Bosque Redondo
D) The Indians joined with the Confederates.
  • 34. Which Indian tribes fought against the Americans to keep their way of life?
A) Apache and Pueblo
B) Pueblo and Navajo
C) Navajo and Taos
D) Navajo and Apache
  • 35. Why did the Confederates want the Southwest?
A) To appease their soldiers
B) To live somewhere new
C) To prove they could conquer it
D) To pay for the war
  • 36. How did the white people try to make the Indian culture appear more like their own?
A) They made friends with the Indians and showed them what they thought were more efficient ways of living.
B) They created boarding schools for the Indian children to learn the ways of white people.
C) They made it against the law for tribes to participate in any tribal ceremonies unless a white person was there.
D) They made it against the law for Indians to speak any language besides English.
  • 37. Which of the following is not one of the trails from New Mexico to California?
A) Cooke’s Wagon Road
B) Old Spanish Trail
C) Butterfield Overland Trail
D) Maxwell Overland Trail
  • 38. People came to New Mexico for a lot of these reasons except:
A) To get a new start
B) To buy cheap land
C) To learn Spanish
D) To get gold
  • 39. Which religion faced challenges from new missionaries and their new bishop?
A) The Protestant religion
B) The Muslim religion
C) The Catholic religion
D) The Jewish religion
  • 40. The government gave land to settlers, but what problem did the settlers have in eastern New Mexico?
A) Farming was difficult in that area.
B) They had too many crops to sell.
C) The ground was too fertile.
D) There was too much rainfall.
  • 41. Which of the following were not helped by the railroad?
A) Tourists
B) Los Hermanos Penitentes
C) Business owners
D) Families wanting to move to the territory
  • 42. All of the following contributed to New Mexico’s lawlessness except:
A) Few judges
B) Few lawmen
C) Few guns
D) Many places to hide
  • 43. Which war was sparked by a conflict over political and economic power in New Mexico Territory?
A) The Colfax County War
B) The Civil War
C) The Spanish American War
D) The Lincoln County War
  • 44. Disputes over land grants and water rights often resulted in what?
A) Peace treaties
B) Trade
C) Violence
D) Friendships
  • 45. For how many years was New Mexico a territory?
A) 16 years
B) 26 years
C) 61 years
D) 62 years
  • 46. Which of the following was not an issue in New Mexico becoming a state?
A) Concerns about loyalty
B) Violence of the Wild West
C) Concerns about corruption
D) Population size
  • 47. What did New Mexicans do in the Spanish American War to prove their loyalty?
A) Fought in the Rough Riders
B) Sent letters of encouragement
C) Refused to fight
D) Only sent supplies
  • 48. New Mexico was the ___ state to join the United States.
A) 34th
B) 47th
C) 26th
D) 45th
  • 49. What strained relations between Mexico and the United States?
A) Mexico taking land from the United States
B) Mexico’s pursuit of the U.S. Army
C) The U.S. Army’s pursuit of Pancho Villa
D) The U.S. Army’s surrender to Mexico during the Mexican Expedition
  • 50. Which of the following is not an example of how New Mexico contributed to World War I?
A) New Mexico only allowed men to help with the war.
B) Farmers and ranchers raised and produced food to feed troops.
C) NewMexicousedsomeofitslandastraining camps for soldiers.
D) Women helped run farms and ranches while the men were away at war.
  • 51. Why are the 1920s remembered as a time of prosperity?
A) Because it was a decade of economic and cultural growth for New Mexico and the United States
B) Because it was a time of many world wars
C) Because that is what the government said it should be called
D) Because it was a time when many were losing their jobs and living in poverty
  • 52. What is Black Tuesday?
A) The day when African Americans received equal rights
B) The day World War II started
C) The day the sun did not shine for 24 hours
D) The day of the worst stock market crash in history
  • 53. Which of the following was not a cause of the Great Depression?
A) Many new businesses and jobs were created
B) Many companies went bankrupt
C) The stock market crash
D) Many people lost their jobs
  • 54. What was the goal of the Indian Reorganization Act?
A) To try and fix problems for Native Americans that were created by earlier policies
B) To take more land from Native Americans
C) To try and make Native Americans live like white men
D) To reorganize Native Americans onto smaller reservations
  • 55. How did NM help during WWII?
A) By providing soldiers, suppplies, and new weapons to the US
B) By only providing supplies to the US military
C) by only providing women to fight in the war
D) By refusing to send men to fight in the war
  • 56. In what state ws the Manhattan Project located?
A) California
B) Arizona
C) New Mexico
D) Texas
  • 57. Why were all people of Japenese descent who lived on the west Coast put in internment camps?
A) Hitler ordered the US government to do it
B) Some people thought Japanese Americans living on the West Coast might give information or help to Japan during the war.
C) The government wanted to keep Japanese Americans safe from attacks by other Americans
D) The government did not want Japanese soldiers to kidnap Japanese Americans.
  • 58. What ended World War II in Japan?
A) The attack on Pearl Harbor
B) The surrender of German armies
C) Dropping atomic bombs on Germany and Italy
D) Dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • 59. What did the war do for New Mexico’s economy?
A) It increased debt and caused more businesses to close.
B) t only created jobs for women and children New Mexico.
C) It caused more people to lose their jobs
D) It created jobs for New Mexicans, and many cities in New Mexico grew.
  • 60. What war began at the end of World War II?
A) The Cold War
B) The Vietnam War
C) The Korean War
D) World War III
  • 61. What two wars were part of the Cold War?
A) The Vietnam War and World War III
B) World War II and the Pearl Harbor War
C) The Iraq and Afghanistan wars
D) The Korean and Vietnam wars
  • 62. Which of the following is not true regarding New Mexico’s contributions during the Cold War?
A) Bombs and weapons were invented and tested in New Mexico.
B) The New Mexican government would only allow missiles to be tested in New Mexico but refused to test bombs in the state.
C) Air bases and tunnels in New Mexico were used to store atomic bombs.
D) New Mexican laboratories invented nuclear bombs, missiles, and other important weapons.
  • 63. Who participated in the arms race and space race?
A) The United States and the Soviet Union
B) The United States and Germany
C) The United States and Japan
D) The Soviet Union and Germany
  • 64. What brought more people to New Mexico during the Cold War?
A) The promise of greater wealth by working for the Soviet government
B) Tourism
C) Many people knew New Mexico had plenty of land to hide from Communists
D) Job opportunities in the military, national labs, and mining industries
  • 65. What was the Civil Rights Movement?
A) The time period between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Vietnam War
B) The efforts of blacks to challenge the discrimination they faced in parts of New Mexico and across the country
C) The title of the famous speech given by Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.
D) The efforts of white people in New Mexico to give the black and Hispanic populations equal rights
  • 66. What was the goal of La Alianza?
A) To allow Hispanic students to speak Spanish in school
B) To reclaim lost land grants
C) To give more land to the U.S. government
D) To get better working conditions for farm workers
  • 67. Why did the Pueblo Indians fight for ownership of Blue Lake?
A) Because they wanted to find treasure their ancestors had buried in it
B) Because the U.S. government was using it as a storage site for garbage
C) Because it was an important place of worship for their tribe and helped to preserve their culture.
D) Because they wanted to give it to the Hispanic people
  • 68. What is considered New Mexico’s number-one problem?
A) Excess water
B) Water shortage
C) A lack of government leadership
D) Land shortage
  • 69. Why does government exist?
A) To take away the people’s rights
B) To settle disputes between neighbors
C) To force citizens to obey laws
D) To promote the public good
  • 70. Which of the following governments is not supported in the U.S. and New Mexico constitutions?
A) Provincial
B) Federal
C) Tribal
D) Local
  • 71. Which of the following statements is true?
A) You have rights with no responsibilities.
B) You have responsibilities with no rights.
C) You have no rights or responsibilities.
D) You have responsibilities because of your rights.
  • 72. Which of the following is not a right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights ?
A) Trial by Jury
B) Choice of Judge
C) Freedom of Religion
D) Freedom of Speech
  • 73. What are the three branches of government?
A) General, executive, judicial
B) Legislative, general, judicial
C) Legislative, executive, judicial
D) Legislative, executive, general
  • 74. Which document outlines the structure and function of the state legislature?
A) The U.S. Constitution
B) The Declaration of Independence
C) The New Mexico Constitution
D) The Federalist Papers
  • 75. Who determines the structure and function of tribal government?
A) The Supreme Court
B) New Mexico’s state government
C) The federal government
D) Each Indian tribe
  • 76. What is critical to the success of a democratic society?
A) Sound leadership
B) Disagreements
C) Unfair voting restrictions
D) New laws to discuss
  • 77. Which is not an example of trade?
A) Buying lunch
B) Exchanging your old hoodie for your friend’s baseball cap
C) Taking something without paying for it
D) Selling your old bicycle
  • 78. What is the most widely accepted form of exchange in most countries?
A) begging
B) gold and silver
C) batering
D) money
  • 79. Which of the following is not something that banks do?
A) Use your money to go on vacations
B) Help people manage their money
C) Provide loans for people
D) Pay people interest for keeping money in the bank
  • 80. What is a free enterprise market system?
A) An economic system where all goods and services are free of charge
B) An economic system completely controlled by the government
C) An economic system where the governor determines value and price
D) An economic system where supply and demand determine value and price
  • 81. What other economic systems are found in New Mexico?
A) Animal-powered economies
B) Tribal economies
C) Traditional economies
D) Command economies
  • 82. Our free enterprise system directly impacts decisions at all of the following levels of government except:
A) Local government
B) State government
C) Tribal government
D) Provincial government
  • 83. Relying on others to make products we need in exchange for the products we specialize in is:
A) cultural awareness
B) interdependence
C) specialization
D) economic sharing
  • 84. What does tourism do for our state’s economy?
A) it hurts the economy
B) there is no tourism in NM
C) it helps the economy
D) it does not impact the economy
  • 85. Which resource do we not have enough of to meet our needs?
A) coal
B) water
C) bread
D) chilies
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