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Gospel of Matthew - Quiz
Contributed by: Law
  • 1. Which book is the first in the New Testament?
A) The Gospel of John
B) The Gospel of Mark
C) The Gospel of Luke
D) The Gospel of Matthew
  • 2. Who provided the first attribution of the gospel to Matthew?
A) Luke the Physician
B) Papias of Hierapolis
C) Mark the Evangelist
D) Paul the Apostle
  • 3. When was the Gospel of Matthew written according to the majority of scholars?
A) In the middle of the second century
B) In the 40s–50s CE
C) In the early fourth century
D) In the last quarter of the first century
  • 4. Which of the following describes the author of Matthew?
A) A Roman official
B) A disciple of Peter
C) A gentile scholar
D) A Jewish author familiar with Hebrew
  • 5. How does the Gospel of Matthew frame Jesus?
A) As a Roman philosopher
B) As the Jewish Messiah
C) As a Greek historical figure
D) As a critic of all Jewish law
  • 6. What source do most scholars believe Matthew used alongside the Q source?
A) The Gospel of Mark
B) The Gospel of Luke
C) The Gospel of Thomas
D) The letters of Paul
  • 7. What is the result of the conflict between Jewish Christians and other Jews described in Matthew?
A) The Jewish scriptures are rejected
B) The scribes and Pharisees are praised
C) The church is absorbed into the synagogue
D) The Kingdom of Heaven is given to the church
  • 8. Which hypothesis suggests that Luke used Matthew directly?
A) The Synoptic development hypothesis
B) The Farrer hypothesis
C) The Q source hypothesis
D) The Matthean Posteriority hypothesis
  • 9. How many verses does Matthew share with Mark?
A) 220
B) 600
C) 661
D) 400
  • 10. What does Matthew emphasize regarding the Jewish tradition?
A) That it should not be lost in a gentile church
B) That it is irrelevant to the Christian faith
C) That it only applies to the scribes
D) That it has been entirely replaced by Greek philosophy
  • 11. Which individuals argue that the gospel was composed in the 40s–50s CE?
A) Michael Goulder and Alan Kirk
B) N. T. Wright and John Wenham
C) Plutarch and Suetonius
D) Papias and the Elder
  • 12. What aspect of the author's ability is praised by Alan Kirk?
A) Knowledge of Roman legal procedure
B) Fluency in Latin
C) Ability to copy texts verbatim
D) Scribal memory competence
  • 13. What do most contemporary scholars believe regarding the relationship between John and the Synoptics?
A) John was written independently of the Synoptics
B) The Synoptics were written after John
C) John was the primary source for Matthew
D) John knew and used the Synoptic Gospels
  • 14. Which term describes the structure of Matthew?
A) A collection of legal codes
B) A series of letters
C) Strictly chronological biography
D) Alternating narratives and discourses
  • 15. What do scholars conclude about the quotations of scriptures in Matthew?
A) They are closely matched with the Masoretic text
B) They differ significantly from Jewish scriptures
C) They avoid the use of the Torah
D) They are translated solely from Greek book-scrolls
  • 16. When did the Romans destroy the Temple in Jerusalem?
A) 50 AD
B) 73 AD
C) 70 AD
D) 66 AD
  • 17. Which city is frequently proposed as the location where the gospel of Matthew was written?
A) Antioch
B) Jerusalem
C) Rome
D) Tiberias
  • 18. To which ancestor does Matthew trace the genealogy of Jesus?
A) David
B) Adam
C) Moses
D) Abraham
  • 19. According to the text, which group of people was Jesus sent to alone during his ministry?
A) The entire world
B) The Samaritans
C) The Romans
D) Israel
  • 20. Which other gospel traces Jesus's ancestry back to Adam?
A) Thomas
B) John
C) Mark
D) Luke
  • 21. Besides Antioch, which other location is suggested as a possible origin for the gospel of Matthew?
A) Sepphoris
B) Rome
C) Ephesus
D) Alexandria
  • 22. What phrase marks the end of each of the five discourse blocks in Matthew?
A) And it came to pass
B) Thus ends the word of God
C) When Jesus had finished
D) The Kingdom is at hand
  • 23. Which Greek word is used in the opening of Matthew to echo Genesis 2:4?
A) Christos
B) Euangelion
C) Genesis
D) Logos
  • 24. Where does the holy family flee to in the infancy narrative?
A) Jerusalem
B) Egypt
C) Nazareth
D) Galilee
  • 25. How many days does Jesus pray in the wilderness?
A) Forty
B) Three
C) Fourteen
D) Eleven
  • 26. What introduces the Sermon on the Mount?
A) The Beatitudes
B) The Ten Commandments
C) The genealogy
D) The Parables of the Kingdom
  • 27. In the second narrative, how many sets of miracles are interwoven with two sets of discipleship stories?
A) Three
B) Two
C) Four
D) Five
  • 28. What are the twelve disciples commanded to do when sent to preach?
A) Ride on horseback to save time
B) Carry only silver and gold
C) Travel without staff or sandals
D) Bring extra tunics for the journey
  • 29. What does Jesus accuse his opponents of in the third narrative?
A) Blaspheming the Holy Spirit
B) Betraying the Jewish people
C) Ignoring the Mosaic law
D) Stealing from the temple
  • 30. What does the name 'Petros' mean?
A) Teacher
B) Faithful
C) Leader
D) Stone
  • 31. What does Jesus say he will build his church upon?
A) The blood of the martyrs
B) The temple in Jerusalem
C) Bedrock
D) The written law
  • 32. In the fifth narrative, who tests Jesus as he travels toward Jerusalem?
A) The Roman soldiers
B) The crowds of pilgrims
C) The Pharisees
D) The disciples
  • 33. Which group becomes involved in a scheme to entangle Jesus in the fifth narrative?
A) The Herodian caucus
B) The Roman governors
C) The Sadducees
D) The tax collectors
  • 34. What portion of the four gospels is occupied by the events of Jesus's last week?
A) One tenth
B) One third
C) One half
D) One quarter
  • 35. What did Jesus do upon entering the Temple in Jerusalem?
A) He read the scriptures
B) He debated with the Pharisees
C) He healed the sick
D) He drove out the money changers
  • 36. What action did Pilate take to indicate he did not assume responsibility for Jesus?
A) He left the city
B) He washed his hands
C) He wrote a letter to the Sanhedrin
D) He publicly knelt before the crowd
  • 37. What occurred at the moment of Jesus's death?
A) A total solar eclipse
B) An earthquake
C) A sudden rainstorm
D) A massive fire
  • 38. Where were the disciples instructed to meet Jesus after his resurrection?
A) Nazareth
B) Galilee
C) Bethlehem
D) Jerusalem
  • 39. What is the name of the doctrine concerning the humanity and deity of Christ?
A) Eschatology
B) Christology
C) Soteriology
D) Theology proper
  • 40. Which scholar argues that ancient rhetoric explains many differences in the gospels?
A) Pontius Pilate
B) Mary Magdalene
C) Christopher Tuckett
D) James Barker
  • 41. Who tries Jesus before he is sent to Pilate?
A) The Pharisees
B) The Romans
C) The Sanhedrin
D) The Sadducees
  • 42. In the Gospel of Matthew, who is Jesus frequently evoked as?
A) The new Elijah.
B) The new Moses.
C) The new David.
D) The new Abraham.
  • 43. What dangerous theological tendency did Matthew attempt to address regarding the Law?
A) Asceticism.
B) Antinomianism.
C) Legalism.
D) Gnosticism.
  • 44. How were the Jews referred to in the Gospel of Matthew before the crucifixion?
A) Hebrews.
B) Israelites.
C) Gentiles.
D) Pharisees.
  • 45. What aspect does Matthew stress as much as Jesus's acts?
A) Jesus's family tree.
B) Jesus's childhood.
C) Jesus's physical appearance.
D) Jesus's teachings.
  • 46. According to the Gospel of John, when did the crucifixion take place?
A) Before the Passover
B) On the day of the Passover
C) One week after the Passover
D) The day after the Passover
  • 47. Which scholar is inclined to favor John’s chronology of Jesus' ministry?
A) Mark Goodacre
B) Plutarch
C) Sanders
D) Dale Allison
  • 48. Who defends the shorter Synoptic timeline for Jesus' ministry?
A) Mark Goodacre
B) Sanders
C) Dale Allison
D) Ignatius of Antioch
  • 49. Which ancient biographer is mentioned as an example of someone who used chronological displacement?
A) Ignatius
B) Plutarch
C) Papias
D) Polycarp
  • 50. Which of these early Christian writings demonstrates familiarity with Matthew?
A) The Gospel of Thomas
B) The Didache
C) The Secret Gospel of Mark
D) The Acts of Pilate
  • 51. According to John, the Temple incident occurred at what stage of Jesus' ministry?
A) Late
B) During the final week
C) Early
D) At the very end
  • 52. Who among the following shows familiarity with and usage of Matthew?
A) Dale Allison
B) Mark Goodacre
C) Plutarch
D) Justin Martyr
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