A) Agenda-setting theory B) Social learning theory C) Spiral of silence theory D) Two-step flow theory
A) To maintain privacy B) To create tailored messages C) To reach a large audience D) To persuade individuals
A) Radio B) Newspapers C) Social media D) Television
A) Phone calls B) Body language C) Emails D) Text messages
A) Filter bubble B) Confirmation bias C) Cognitive dissonance D) Third-person effect
A) Social presence theory B) Selective exposure theory C) Cultivation theory D) Uses and gratifications theory
A) Transactional model B) Magic bullet theory C) Hypodermic needle model D) Shannon-Weaver model
A) Broadcasting B) Feedback C) Personal communication D) Selective exposure
A) The number of people receiving the message. B) The speed at which messages are sent. C) The technology used for transmission. D) How content and information affects behavior, attitude, opinion, or emotion.
A) Noam Chomsky B) Marshall McLuhan C) Peter Sloterdijk D) Stuart Hall
A) It only transmits political information. B) It acts as an immersive environment influencing societal existence. C) It is a one-way process with no influence on society. D) It serves purely for entertainment purposes.
A) Radio B) Face-to-face conversations C) Social networking D) Television
A) India B) United States C) China D) Brazil
A) Linear communication model B) Two-step flow theory C) Computer-mediated communication D) Magic bullet theory
A) It is homogeneous. B) It is small and localized. C) It only includes people from urban areas. D) It consists of diverse cultures and belief systems.
A) The audience B) Media outlets C) The sponsor D) Independent reviewers
A) Citizen journalism. B) Alternative journalism. C) Social media journalism. D) Public journalism.
A) 20% B) 60% C) 80% D) 40%
A) TikTok B) Twitter C) Instagram D) LinkedIn
A) They have eliminated traditional forms of communication like face-to-face conversations. B) They have drastically changed the way people communicate, especially with younger generations. C) They do not allow interaction through images or videos. D) They are used exclusively for business networking.
A) Archie Bunker B) Mike Stivic C) Edith Bunker D) Gloria Stivic
A) Digital photography B) Film photography C) Camera obscura D) Daguerreotype
A) Marshall McLuhan B) George Gerbner C) Neil Postman D) Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann
A) Online streaming services B) Television C) Print media D) Radio
A) Documenting daily life in France. B) Creating special effects sequences. C) Establishing public parlors. D) Revolutionizing film style.
A) George Gerbner B) Marshall McLuhan C) Neil Postman D) Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann
A) Spotify B) YouTube Music C) Apple Music D) SoundCloud
A) The Parisian audience. B) The Lumiere brothers. C) Thomas Edison. D) Georges Méliès.
A) Ethnography B) Experiment C) Surveying D) Content Analysis
A) 200% B) 50% C) 122% D) 75%
A) MIT B) Stanford University C) Harvard University D) Cornell University
A) Thomas Edison B) Joseph Niepce C) Louis Daguerre D) George Eastman
A) 1969 B) 1980 C) 1972 D) 1970
A) By the Lumiere brothers in France. B) With special effects sequences. C) In 1893. D) During a film screening by Georges Méliès.
A) Eight track-tapes B) Cassettes C) LP (long play) vinyl record D) Compact discs (CDs)
A) By 1972 B) In 1980 C) In 1990 D) In 1969
A) 15 minutes B) 1 hour C) 30 minutes D) 8 hours
A) Experiment B) Content Analysis C) Surveying D) Ethnography
A) Avoiding any form of media B) Providing training for the spokesperson C) Ignoring spokesperson roles D) Focusing solely on digital channels
A) Surveying B) Content Analysis C) Ethnography D) Experiment
A) Instant cameras B) Digital cameras C) Black-and-white film D) Color film
A) 200 million users B) 300 million users C) 50 million users D) Over 140 million users
A) Podcasts B) Streaming platforms C) Radio D) Recordings
A) Thomas Edison B) George Eastman C) Louis Daguerre D) Joseph Niepce
A) Fujifilm B) Canon C) Kodak D) Nikon
A) Thomas Edison B) Alexander Graham Bell C) Charles Tainter D) The Victor Talking Machine Company
A) Generation X B) MTV Generation C) Millennials D) Baby Boomers
A) 30 billion dollars B) 120 billion dollars C) Over 90 billion dollars D) 50 billion dollars
A) 2005 B) 1999 C) 2012 D) 2020
A) Streaming platforms B) Recorded music C) Podcasts D) Radio |