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Biscayne National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. Where is Biscayne National Park located?
A) West of Miami, Florida, in Monroe County
B) South of Miami, Florida, in Miami-Dade County
C) North of Miami, Florida, in Broward County
D) East of Miami, Florida, in Palm Beach County
  • 2. What does Biscayne National Park preserve?
A) Lake Okeechobee and its surrounding marshes
B) Biscayne Bay and its offshore barrier reefs
C) Florida's Atlantic coastline
D) The Everglades wetlands
  • 3. What type of forest is found along the shore of Biscayne Bay?
A) Cypress swamps
B) Extensive mangrove forest
C) Pine forests
D) Oak woodlands
  • 4. What is Elliott Key known for within the park?
A) Being the southernmost point in Biscayne National Park
B) Having the highest elevation in Miami-Dade County
C) The largest island and northernmost of the true Florida Keys, formed from fossilized coral reef
D) Hosting a large population of American alligators
  • 5. What type of islands are farther north in the park?
A) Volcanic islands
B) Purely sandy barrier islands
C) Transitional islands of coral and sand
D) Islands formed from limestone deposits
  • 6. Which ecosystem is not protected by Biscayne National Park?
A) Shallow waters of Biscayne Bay
B) Florida mangroves along the shoreline
C) Everglades wetlands
D) Coral limestone keys
  • 7. What does the shoreline swamps provide for marine life?
A) Breeding grounds for sea turtles
B) A nursery for larval and juvenile fish, molluscs, and crustaceans
C) Nesting sites for pelagic birds
D) Habitat for large predatory sharks
  • 8. What species can be found in the bay waters?
A) Koalas and kangaroos
B) Polar bears and penguins
C) Camels and scorpions
D) Immature and adult fish, seagrass beds, sponges, soft corals, and manatees
  • 9. What type of vegetation covers the keys?
A) Deciduous forests
B) Grasslands
C) Coniferous trees
D) Tropical vegetation including endangered cacti and palms
  • 10. What do the beaches of the keys provide for wildlife?
A) Feeding areas for migratory birds
B) Breeding sites for amphibians
C) Hunting grounds for large predators
D) Nesting grounds for endangered sea turtles
  • 11. How many species of fish are found in the offshore reefs and waters?
A) Around 500 species
B) More than 200 species
C) Less than 50 species
D) Exactly 100 species
  • 12. Which of these is not an endangered species in the park?
A) Green sea turtles
B) Polar bears
C) Schaus' swallowtail butterflies
D) Smalltooth sawfish
  • 13. Who inhabited Biscayne Bay region around 10,000 years ago?
A) The Mayan civilization
B) The Inuit tribes
C) The people of the Glades culture
D) The Aztec civilization
  • 14. Which group occupied the islands and shoreline from about 4,000 years ago?
A) The Cherokee Nation
B) The Apache tribe
C) The Navajo Nation
D) The Tequesta people
  • 15. What event led to the Spanish taking possession of Florida?
A) A volcanic eruption
B) An earthquake
C) A flood
D) The occupation by the Tequesta people until the 16th century
  • 16. What was Mark C. Honeywell's guesthouse on Boca Chita Key known for?
A) : Being the first school in Biscayne National Park
B) Hosting annual music festivals
C) Featuring a mock lighthouse and being the area's most elaborate private retreat
D) Serving as a military base during World War II
  • 17. Who owned the Cocolobo Cay Club at various times?
A) John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie
B) Carl G. Fisher, Garfield Wood, and Bebe Rebozo
C) Walt Disney and Steven Spielberg
D) Thomas Edison and Henry Ford
  • 18. What did Richard Nixon do in retaliation for a ticket from a park ranger?
A) Awarded the ranger with a medal
B) Closed Biscayne National Park
C) Resigned from the presidency
D) Fired then-National Park Service director George Hartzog
  • 19. Who did Nixon replace George Hartzog with?
A) Jonathan B. Jarvis
B) Frank Masland Jr.
C) Rogers Morton
D) Ron Walker, an unqualified appointment
  • 20. What was Stiltsville known for during Prohibition?
A) Being a bird sanctuary
B) Hosting annual fishing tournaments
C) Serving as a military outpost
D) Offering offshore gambling and alcohol
  • 21. What was Elliott Key used for after the Cuban Revolution of 1959?
A) A training ground for infiltrators into Fidel Castro's Cuba
B) A naval base
C) A tourist attraction
D) A refugee camp
  • 22. What was Biscayne Bay originally proposed for?
A) Establishment as a military zone
B) Creation of a private resort
C) Development into a commercial port
D) Inclusion in Everglades National Park
  • 23. What led to the designation of Biscayne National Monument?
A) A backlash against development proposals
B) A natural disaster
C) An increase in tourism
D) Discovery of oil reserves
  • 24. When was Biscayne National Park established?
A) 1968
B) 1980
C) 1990
D) 1972
  • 25. How can the land and sea areas of the park be accessed?
A) By train
B) By foot
C) Only by boat
D) By car
  • 26. How many acres does Biscayne National Park cover?
A) 172,971 acres
B) 270.267 sq mi
C) 699.99 km2
D) 36.73 km2
  • 27. Which geological formation lies between low ridges of oolitic Miami Limestone on the west?
A) Miami Formation
B) Key Largo limestone
C) Coral-based Key Largo limestone
D) Ragged Keys
  • 28. What natural feature allows storm surge water to flow out of Biscayne Bay?
A) The Safety Valve
B) The Convoy Point Visitor Center
C) Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station
D) Florida Reef
  • 29. Which island is part of the northernmost extension of the Florida Keys within Biscayne National Park?
A) Convoy Point Visitor Center
B) Soldier Key
C) Cutler Ridge
D) Mangrove Point
  • 30. Which is the only direct mainland access to Biscayne National Park?
A) Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station
B) Convoy Point Visitor Center
C) Cutler Ridge
D) Mangrove Point
  • 31. What is the geological period during which the Key Largo Limestone was formed?
A) Holocene Epoch
B) Pleistocene Epoch
C) Sangamonian Stage
D) Miocene Epoch
  • 32. How many acres of Biscayne National Park are on land?
A) 9,075 acres
B) 699.99 km2
C) 36.73 km2
D) 270.267 sq mi
  • 33. What is the primary composition of the barrier islands in Biscayne Bay?
A) Oolitic Miami Limestone
B) Key Largo limestone
C) Wave-deposited sands
D) Coral limestone
  • 34. Which island has significant sandy beaches in Biscayne National Park?
A) Soldier Key
B) Old Rhodes Key
C) Sands Key
D) Elliott Key
  • 35. What is the average depth of Biscayne Bay?
A) 10 ft (3.0 m)
B) 5 ft (1.5 m)
C) 20 ft (6.1 m)
D) 15 ft (4.6 m)
  • 36. When did Native Americans first occupy lower Florida?
A) 5,000 years ago
B) 10,000 years ago
C) 7,500 years ago
D) 12,000 years ago
  • 37. What is the time range of Tequesta occupation indicated by artifacts found on Sands Key?
A) 1000 CE to about 1650
B) 1500 CE to 1700 CE
C) 500 BCE to 1000 CE
D) 2000 BCE to 500 BCE
  • 38. How many significant archaeological sites have been identified in Biscayne National Park?
A) Fifty
B) Twenty-five
C) One hundred
D) Seventy-five
  • 39. Who explored the area now known as Biscayne National Park in 1513?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Juan Ponce de León
C) Hernando de Soto
D) Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
  • 40. What did Juan Ponce de León originally name the bay?
A) Ponce Bay
B) Chequescha
C) Biscayne Bay
D) Tequesta Bay
  • 41. What is one possible origin of the name 'Biscayne'?
A) A Spanish governor named Biscayne.
B) An indigenous word meaning 'land of waters'.
C) A shipwrecked Basque sailor known as the 'Biscaino' or 'Viscayno'.
D) A French explorer who mapped the area.
  • 42. How many documented shipwrecks are there in Biscayne National Park?
A) 50
B) 30
C) 44
D) 60
  • 43. Which Spanish galleon is believed to have been wrecked in Biscayne National Park waters in 1733?
A) Santo Cristo de Burgos
B) Nuestra Senora del Popolo
C) San Felipe y Santiago
D) Santa Maria de la Consolacion
  • 44. Which ship was wrecked in 1748 at what is now Legare Anchorage?
A) USS Constitution
B) Black Pearl
C) HMS Fowey
D) Queen Anne's Revenge
  • 45. How many wrecks are included on the National Register of Historic Places in the Offshore Reefs Archeological District?
A) 50
B) 43
C) 44
D) 30
  • 46. What is the length of the Offshore Reefs Archeological District along the seaward side of the Biscayne National Park keys?
A) 50 mi (80 km)
B) 20 mi (32 km)
C) 30 mi (48 km)
D) 40 mi (64 km)
  • 47. What did Colonel Robert E. Lee survey around Biscayne Bay?
A) Lime farms.
B) Potential fortification sites.
C) Pineapple plantations for purchase.
D) Escape routes to Cuba.
  • 48. Who spent two nights in Biscayne Bay during his flight to Cuba?
A) Herbert Hoover.
B) John C. Breckinridge.
C) Israel Lafayette Jones.
D) Carl G. Fisher.
  • 49. What did Arthur and Lancelot Jones become after leaving the lime business?
A) Developers of Miami Beach.
B) Cuban exiles.
C) Hotel managers at Ledbury Lodge.
D) Full-time fishing guides at the Cocolobo Club.
  • 50. What was the Cocolobo Cay Club renamed after being sold to Bebe Rebozo?
A) The Coco Lobo Fishing Club.
B) Ledbury Lodge.
C) Cocolobo Cay Resort.
D) Biscayne Bay Club.
  • 51. Which organization used Elliott Key as a training area in the early 1960s?
A) The United States Army.
B) The Cuban government.
C) The National Park Service.
D) The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
  • 52. Who kept a house on Soldier Key until 1963?
A) Israel Lafayette Jones.
B) Carl G. Fisher.
C) John C. Breckinridge.
D) Exiled Venezuelan president Marcos Pérez Jiménez.
  • 53. In what year was Biscayne National Monument established?
A) 1980
B) 1974
C) 1999
D) 1968
  • 54. What was the proposed industrial seaport called that included an oil refinery?
A) SeaDade
B) MarineHub
C) OceanGate
D) BayPort
  • 55. Which law expanded the Biscayne National Monument in 1974?
A) Public Law 90–606
B) Public Law 93-477
C) Public Law 96-287
D) Public Law 99-500
  • 56. What was a significant environmental concern regarding the proposed expansion of Turkey Point in 2009?
A) Two new 1117 MW AP1000 nuclear reactors
B) An offshore wind farm
C) A solar energy facility
D) A large coal-fired power plant
  • 57. What was the name of the segregated beach at Homestead Bayfront Park?
A) A 'blacks-only' segregated beach
B) Recreation Shoreline
C) Unity Beach
D) Dante Beach
  • 58. Which natural disaster prompted the Air Force to consider closing Homestead Air Force Base?
A) Hurricane Andrew
B) Hurricane Irma
C) Tropical Storm Wilma
D) Hurricane Katrina
  • 59. What was the outcome of the 1990 investigation by Janet Reno's office regarding Islandia?
A) All town elections were declared invalid
B) The town was expanded to include more land
C) Islandia was incorporated as a city
D) The town was granted federal funding for development
  • 60. What is prohibited in Biscayne and most other national parks regarding watercraft?
A) Private powerboats
B) Kayaks
C) Personal watercraft
D) Sailboats
  • 61. Which of these shipwrecks on the Maritime Heritage Trail sank in 1878?
A) Lugano
B) Alicia
C) Erl King
D) Arratoon Apcar
  • 62. Which of the following wrecks on the Maritime Heritage Trail is especially popular for snorkeling?
A) Erl King
B) Mandalay
C) Alicia
D) Lugano
  • 63. How many structures survived in Stiltsville by 2021?
A) None
B) Six
C) Ten
D) Twenty-seven
  • 64. In what year was Stiltsville incorporated into Biscayne National Park?
A) 1999
B) 2000
C) 2010
D) 1985
  • 65. What year did the Mandalay shipwreck occur?
A) 1891
B) 1878
C) 1905
D) 1966
  • 66. In what year was the Fowey Rocks Light acquired by the Park Service?
A) 1878
B) 2012
C) 2000
D) 1937
  • 67. How many distinct ecosystems are included within Biscayne National Park?
A) Five
B) Two
C) Four
D) Three
  • 68. Which of the following is not an ecosystem found in Biscayne National Park?
A) Island key
B) Desert
C) Mangrove swamp
D) Lagoon
  • 69. Which bird species are most commonly seen as small passerine migrants in the park?
A) Eagles
B) Warblers
C) Flamingos
D) Penguins
  • 70. Which of the following birds nests in Biscayne National Park?
A) Emus
B) Bald eagles
C) Penguins
D) Kangaroos
  • 71. What is the primary factor differentiating seasons in Biscayne National Park?
A) Humidity
B) Wind speed
C) Rainfall
D) Temperature
  • 72. Which type of crab can be found in the park's waters?
A) Snow crabs
B) Giant blue land crabs
C) Horseshoe crabs
D) Red king crabs
  • 73. What is the bay salinity trend during wet summers?
A) Higher salinity levels
B) No change in salinity
C) Constant salinity levels
D) Lower salinity levels
  • 74. Which bird species are known to nest on Elliott Key during northbound spring migration?
A) Flamingos
B) Pelicans
C) Penguins
D) Migrant raptors
  • 75. Which of the following is not a type of bird seen in Biscayne National Park?
A) American flamingos
B) Bald eagles
C) Penguins
D) Ospreys
  • 76. What year did Mark C. Honeywell buy Boca Chita Key?
A) 1878
B) 2000
C) 1937
D) 1945
  • 77. What type of environment is Biscayne National Park classified as?
A) Temperate
B) Desert
C) Polar
D) Semi-tropical
  • 78. Which reptile is more commonly found in Biscayne National Park due to its ability to live in saltier estuarine waters?
A) Loggerhead sea turtle
B) American crocodile
C) American alligator
D) Green sea turtle
  • 79. Why are American alligators uncommon in Biscayne National Park?
A) They mainly inhabit fresh waters found farther inland
B) They have been relocated to other areas
C) They prefer colder climates
D) They cannot tolerate saltwater environments
  • 80. Which species have been negatively affected by changes in salinity patterns?
A) Northern gannets
B) Red drum
C) Gray snapper
D) Common bottlenose dolphins
  • 81. What percentage of the central bay floor is covered by seagrasses?
A) Roughly 75 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 90 percent
D) 10 percent
  • 82. Which endangered butterfly species can be found in Biscayne National Park?
A) Swallowtail butterfly
B) Monarch butterfly
C) Blue morpho
D) Schaus' swallowtail
  • 83. Which bird species nests on Boca Chita Key?
A) Wilson's plovers
B) Owls
C) Peregrine falcons
D) Eagles
  • 84. Which bird species are known to prey on warblers in the interior of the keys?
A) Hawks
B) Falcons
C) Owls
D) Eagles
  • 85. Which bird species are found just offshore in Biscayne National Park?
A) Penguins
B) Seagulls
C) Albatrosses
D) Brown pelicans
  • 86. What has increased as coral has declined in Biscayne National Park?
A) Coral diversity
B) Salinity levels
C) Algal cover
D) Fish populations
  • 87. Which species is rare and endangered in the park waters?
A) Smalltooth sawfish
B) Magnificent frigatebird
C) Brown booby
D) Brown pelican
  • 88. What is a common exotic animal found in Biscayne National Park?
A) Koala
B) Polar bear
C) Elephant
D) Lionfish
  • 89. Which of the following is not listed as an exotic plant posing a high risk to native plants in Biscayne National Park?
A) Brazilian-pepper
B) Tuberous sword fern
C) Guava
D) Portiatree
  • 90. What was the maximum sustained wind speed of Hurricane Andrew when it passed over Biscayne National Park?
A) 75 miles per hour
B) 141 miles per hour
C) 200 miles per hour
D) 100 miles per hour
  • 91. Which exotic animal likely originated from human captivity and has been observed near Biscayne National Park?
A) Wolves
B) Kangaroos
C) Penguins
D) Burmese pythons
  • 92. What was the category of Hurricane Andrew on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale?
A) Category 5
B) Category 3
C) Category 4
D) Category 2
  • 93. What was the date when Hurricane Andrew made landfall near Biscayne National Park?
A) September 10, 1992
B) October 5, 1992
C) August 24, 1992
D) July 15, 1992
  • 94. Which of the following is a pest species that may displace native plants in Biscayne National Park?
A) Maple tree
B) Brazilian-pepper
C) Pine tree
D) Oak tree
  • 95. What was the two-minute wind speed recorded by the Fowey Rocks light station during Hurricane Andrew?
A) 150 knots
B) 127 knots
C) 100 knots
D) 200 knots
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