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The Broads - Quiz
Contributed by: Fernandes
  • 1. In which English counties are The Broads located?
A) Cumbria and Northumberland
B) Wiltshire and Somerset
C) Norfolk and Suffolk
D) Devon and Cornwall
  • 2. What is the primary way The Broads were formed?
A) River erosion
B) Glacial activity
C) Volcanic activity
D) Flooding of peat workings
  • 3. When did the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act come into effect?
A) 2015
B) 1989
C) 2009
D) 1995
  • 4. What is the total area of The Broads?
A) 150 square kilometres
B) 303 square kilometres (117 sq mi)
C) 500 square kilometres
D) 250 square kilometres
  • 5. How many broads are generally open to navigation?
A) Thirteen
B) Sixty-three
C) Three
D) Seven
  • 6. What is the maximum depth of most broads in The Broads?
A) 5 to 7 metres
B) 8 to 12 metres
C) More than 10 metres
D) Less than 4 metres (13 ft)
  • 7. How many navigable waterways are there in The Broads?
A) 300 kilometres
B) Over 200 kilometres (120 mi)
C) 50 kilometres
D) 100 kilometres
  • 8. What is the purpose of the Broads Authority Act 2009?
A) To improve public safety on the water
B) To reduce navigation restrictions
C) To expand protected land
D) To increase tourism
  • 9. What was the result of the consultation regarding the name change to 'Broads National Park'?
A) No support from Defra
B) Opposition from all national parks
C) Unanimous opposition
D) Support from 79% of consultees
  • 10. What are the two first purposes shared by the Broads Authority and English National Park Authorities?
A) Tourism development and conservation
B) Navigation protection and tourism
C) Economic growth and navigation
D) Conservation and promoting enjoyment
  • 11. What is the third purpose of the Broads Authority?
A) To enhance recreational facilities
B) To protect the interests of navigation
C) To promote wildlife conservation
D) To increase public safety
  • 12. What is the ongoing controversy regarding the name 'Broads National Park'?
A) It increases the depth of broads
B) It has no impact on marketing
C) It was opposed by all consultees
D) It is not named in law as a National Park and may detract from navigation interests
  • 13. What is the status of The Broads compared to national parks in England and Wales?
A) Higher status
B) Similar status
C) No comparison
D) Lower status
  • 14. In what year was the forerunner to the present-day Broads Authority established?
A) 1998
B) 1988
C) 1978
D) 2009
  • 15. Which organization pressed for a special authority to manage the Broads?
A) Suffolk County Council
B) The Nature Conservancy Council (now Natural England)
C) East of England Regional Assembly
D) Norfolk County Council
  • 16. How many members are appointed by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs to the Broads Authority?
A) Two
B) Nine
C) One
D) Ten
  • 17. How many members are chosen by the local authorities within which the Broads lie?
A) Two
B) Nine
C) Ten
D) Eleven
  • 18. Which body was formerly represented by one member on the East of England Regional Assembly?
A) Norfolk County Council
B) Natural England
C) Suffolk County Council
D) The Broads Authority
  • 19. How many members are selected by the authority from its navigation committee?
A) One
B) Nine
C) Ten
D) Two
  • 20. Who proved that the broads were artificial features?
A) Norwich Cathedral
B) The Yarmouth Haven and Pier Commissioners
C) Joyce Lambert
D) Sir Samuel Morton Peto
  • 21. How much peat did Norwich Cathedral take annually?
A) 100,000 tonnes
B) 320,000 tonnes
C) 200,000 tonnes
D) 500,000 tonnes
  • 22. What caused the flooding of peat pits in the Broads?
A) Rising sea levels
B) Volcanic activity
C) Deforestation
D) Earthquakes
  • 23. Until what year did the section of River Waveney remain in use?
A) 1928
B) 1912
C) 1934
D) 1833
  • 24. What is the current status of Geldeston lock on the River Waveney?
A) Used for commercial navigation
B) Derelict
C) Fully operational
D) Converted to a sluice
  • 25. Which river's navigation was extended from Coltishall to Aylsham?
A) River Ant
B) River Yare
C) River Bure
D) River Waveney
  • 26. How many locks were built on the River Bure extension to bypass mills?
A) Six
B) Three
C) Five
D) Four
  • 27. When did major flooding damage the locks on the River Bure extension?
A) 1912
B) 1833
C) 1779
D) 1928
  • 28. Which river was made navigable from Dilham to Antingham?
A) River Bure
B) River Yare
C) River Waveney
D) River Ant
  • 29. What year did the construction of the North Walsham and Dilham Canal start?
A) 1825
B) 1773
C) 1812
D) 1833
  • 30. What was the height increase provided by the locks on the North Walsham and Dilham Canal?
A) 45 feet (14 m)
B) 30 feet (9 m)
C) 75 feet (23 m)
D) 58 feet (18 m)
  • 31. Who bought the North Walsham and Dilham Canal in 1886?
A) Norwich Cathedral
B) The Yarmouth Haven and Pier Commissioners
C) Sir Samuel Morton Peto
D) Miller Edward Press
  • 32. What year was the section from Swafield locks to Antingham abandoned?
A) 1893
B) 1934
C) 1928
D) 1912
  • 33. What was the initial capital of the Norwich and Lowestoft Navigation Company?
A) £100,000
B) £150,000
C) £200,000
D) £50,000
  • 34. Who took over the Haddiscoe Cut in 1842?
A) Edward Press
B) Norwich Cathedral
C) The Yarmouth Haven and Pier Commissioners
D) Sir Samuel Morton Peto
  • 35. When did small yachts first become available for hire in The Broads?
A) 1930s
B) 1878
C) Post-World War II
D) 1908
  • 36. Who created an agency for yachting holidays in 1908?
A) John Loynes
B) Harry Blake
C) Ted Ellis
D) Ernest Collins
  • 37. Who referred to The Broads as 'the breathing space for the cure of souls'?
A) John Loynes
B) Harry Blake
C) Ted Ellis
D) Ernest Collins
  • 38. What type of boats are promoted by The Broads Authority for sustainable boating?
A) Diesel-powered cruisers
B) Electric boats
C) Gasoline motor launches
D) Steamboats
  • 39. What type of boats were first owned by Ernest Collins in The Broads?
A) Electric boats
B) Motor launches
C) Powered cruisers
D) The first boats
  • 40. What is the only lock on the broads that connects to Lake Lothing?
A) Barton Lock
B) Haddiscoe Lock
C) Lothing Lock
D) Mutford Lock
  • 41. Which broad is situated to one side of the River Yare and connected by an artificial channel?
A) Ranworth Broad
B) Barton Broad
C) Hickling Broad
D) Malthouse Broad
  • 42. Which navigation canal bypasses Breydon Water?
A) The Haddiscoe Cut
B) The Mutford Canal
C) The Thurne Canal
D) The Yare Canal
  • 43. Which broad is connected to the River Bure by an artificial channel?
A) Ranworth Broad
B) Hickling Broad
C) Malthouse Broad
D) Belaugh Broad
  • 44. Which broad is part of the Upton Broads and Marshes Site of Special Scientific Interest?
A) Ranworth Broad
B) Malthouse Broad
C) Hoveton Great Broad
D) Upton Broad
  • 45. Which broad is sometimes called 'Blackhorse Broad'?
A) Belaugh Broad
B) Hoveton Little Broad
C) Salhouse Broad
D) Bridge Broad
  • 46. Where does the River Thurne join the River Bure?
A) St. Benet's Abbey
B) Breydon Water
C) Thurne Mouth
D) Near Lowestoft
  • 47. Where does the River Ant rise?
A) Antingham
B) South of Dereham
C) In Fakenham
D) Near Martham Broad
  • 48. Which reserve is located at Breydon Water?
A) SSSI
B) RSPB reserve
C) NNR
D) NR
  • 49. Where does the River Wensum rise?
A) Near Martham Broad
B) Near Fakenham
C) Antingham
D) South of Dereham
  • 50. Which city does the navigable section of the River Wensum flow through?
A) Norwich
B) Great Yarmouth
C) Diss, Norfolk
D) Lowestoft
  • 51. What percentage of planktivorous fish must be removed for successful biomanipulation?
A) Around 75%
B) 100%
C) 25%
D) 50%
  • 52. How does the explosion of zooplankton affect algae levels?
A) Zooplankton eat almost all algae, creating clear waters
B) Zooplankton have no effect on algae
C) Zooplankton reduce water clarity
D) Zooplankton increase algae levels
  • 53. What is the expected outcome of successful biomanipulation in terms of plant growth?
A) Low growing underwater plants dominate
B) Only terrestrial plants grow
C) No significant change occurs
D) Algae become the dominant species
  • 54. Which bird species can be found in the Broads?
A) Peregrine Falcon
B) Mallard
C) Snowy Owl
D) Eagle Owl
  • 55. What type of butterfly is considered rare in the Broads?
A) Swallowtail butterfly (Papilio machaon subsp. britannicus)
B) Red Admiral
C) Adonis Blue
D) Monarch Butterfly
  • 56. Which area in the Broads has been designated as a Special Protection Area (SPA)?
A) Redgrave and Lopham Fen
B) Mid-Yare NNR
C) Hickling Broad NNR
D) Broadland
  • 57. What is the conservation status of Halvergate Marshes?
A) Special Protection Area (SPA)
B) National nature reserve (NNR)
C) Site of Special Scientific Interest
D) Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA)
  • 58. Which bird is known to breed in the Broads?
A) Cetti's warbler
B) Peregrine Falcon
C) Snowy Owl
D) Golden Eagle
  • 59. Which bird species listed is known for its distinctive crested head?
A) Snowy Owl
B) Eagle Owl
C) Peregrine Falcon
D) Great crested grebe
  • 60. Which bird is not typically found in the Broads?
A) Greylag goose
B) Eagle Owl
C) Moorhen
D) Marsh harrier
  • 61. What type of habitat has been reduced, affecting the large copper butterfly's habitat?
A) Forests
B) Deserts
C) Grasslands
D) Fens
  • 62. Which bird is known for its loud booming call in the Broads?
A) Eagle Owl
B) Bittern
C) Snowy Owl
D) Peregrine Falcon
  • 63. Which bird species is known for its large size and crane-like appearance?
A) Snowy Owl
B) Common crane
C) Peregrine Falcon
D) Eagle Owl
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